scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Kejadian Recurrent Respiratory Infection pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
NOPRIYAN PUJOKUSUMA ◽  
ETI PONCORINI PAMUNGKASARI ◽  
SETYO S RAHARDJO
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Recurrent Respiratory Infection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Work Area

<p class="AbstractNormal"><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the most prevalent disease with high mortality and morbidity on infant. ARI that happens more than five times annually is called Recurrent Respiratory Infection (RRI). Some mortality of ARI comes from kind of ARI that developed from diseases that could be prevented by immunization. This study aimed to find correlation between immunization status, nutritional status, crowding, smoker in house, mother education level, family income level and RRI incident on children age 2-5 years old in Sibela Primary Health Care (PHC) work area, Surakarta.</em></p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>:</em><em> This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sample for this study was children age 2-5 years old from Sibela PHC work area, Surakarta. Sample was taken by cluster sampling method as much as 121 children, the parent interviewed using questioner and children was measured for their height and weight. Data of immunization history was obtained from Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Book and PHC data information system for ARI diagnosis. Data was analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.</em></p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong><em>Result</em></strong><em>:</em><em> Chi-square result shows significant correlation between incomplete immunization status and incident of RRI (p=0,000) and OR = 18,774. Logistic regression results shows significant correlation between immunization status and incident of RRI (p=0,000; OR=21,3). </em></p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong><em>Conclusions</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Incomplete immunization status significantly correlate to increasing RRI incident 21,3 times on children age 2-5 years old than children which acquired complete immunization status.</em> <em>Nutritional status, crowding, smoker in house, mother educational level, and family income level has no significant correlation with RRI incidence.</em></p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTIARA BARAT TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi dan Asupan Makan Balita dengan Status Gizi Balita (BB/U) Usia 12-24 Bulan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Nindyna Puspasari ◽  
Merryana Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nutrition Intake ◽  
Employment Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Toddler is an important period in child growth that will determine the future development. The accuracy of toddler feeding is affected by mother’s knowledge of nutrition, considering mother as the main food provider for family. Besides, nutrition intake of toddler could also affected nutritional status. Objectives: This study aimed to determine associated of mother’s nutrition knowledge and toddler’s nutrition intake with toddler’s nutritional status (WAZ) at the age 12-24 months. Methods: This study was an observational analytic research with cross-sectional design in Tambak Wedi Village, Kenjeran Sub District, Surabaya done in July 2017. The sample was 47 toddlers at the age of 12-24 months. The independent variables were mother’s characteristic (age, employment, education, family income), mother’s nutritional knowledge, and toddler’s nutrition intake (calories, carbohydrate, protein and fat). The dependent variable was toddler’s nutritional status. The data collected by interview used questionnaire such as 2x24 hours food recall for toddler’s intake nutrition, and weight measurement. Results: The result showed that most of respondents have good knowledge with normal nutritional status (81.8%) and respondents have less knowledge with unnormal nutritional status (92.9%). The result of chi square test showed that there was a relation between mother’s knowledge (p = 0.000), toddler’s calori (p = 0.008), carbohydrate (p = 0.024) and protein intake (p = 0.002). Meanwhile, there was no association between characteristic of motherand fat intake (p = 0.175) with nutritional status (WAZ). Conclusions: The conlusion of this study is toddler’s nutritional status influenced by mother’s knowledge about nutrition and toddler’s nutrition intake. Therefore, it is necessary to increase mother’s knowledge about nutrition through counseling and increase toddler’s nutrition intake (calories, carbohydrate and protein). ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masa balita merupakan suatu periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak karena masa balita yang akan menentukan perkembangan anak di masa selanjutnya. Ketepatan pemberian makan pada balita dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi karena ibu sebagai tombak dalam penyedia makanan untuk keluarga. Selain pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, tingkat asupan makan balita juga dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi status gizi balita tersebut.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan asupan makan balita dengan status gizi balita (BB/U) usia 12-24 bulan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dan dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya pada bulan Juli 2017. Sampel penelitian yaitu balita usia 12-24 bulan sebanyak 47 balita. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah karakteristik ibu (usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan dan pendapatan keluarga), pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, dan asupan makan balita (energi, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak). Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah status gizi balita (BB/U). Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan kuesioner recall 2x24 jam untuk mengetahui asupan makan balita dan pengukuran berat badan balita.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu balita memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi yang baik dengan status gizi balita normal (81,8%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dengan status gizi balita tidak normal (92,9%). Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,000), asupan energi (p = 0,008), asupan karbohidrat (p = 0,024) dan asupan protein balita (p = 0,002) dengan status gizi balita (BB/U). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dan asupan lemak balita (p = 0,175) dengan status gizi balita (BB/U).Kesimpulan: Status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan asupan makan balita (energi, karbohidrat dan protein). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi melalui penyuluhan dan peningkatan asupan makan balita (energi, karbohidrat dan protein).

scholarly journals Relationship between House Sanitation and Number of Bacterial in Bed Room with Pneumonia Case of Children Under Five Years Old in Kenjeran Sub District Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Fitria Nur Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bacterial Number ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Relationship

The number of  pneumonia  cases in children under five years found in Surabaya city in 2016  was 3,925 cases (40.89%). The number of  pneumonia  cases in children under five years in Kenjeran sub district was highers with 232 cases. This study was purposed to analyze the relationship between house sanitation and airborne bacterial number with pneumonia cases in children under five years old  in the Kenjeran sub district, Surabaya. This study was designed as a case control study using 12 cases and 12 controls as the samplers. This research was conducted in Kenjeran sub district  and took place from May to November 2017. Statistical test was using by chi square and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study was that the cases of p neumonia in children under five years old were birth weight (p=0,01), nutritional status (p=0,01), sanitation house (p=0,03) and airborne bacterial number (p=0,01). Multivariate logistic regression test results showed that significant variables were nutritional status and airborne bacterial number. Nutritional status have the significance 0.04 (p <α) with OR=15,00. Airborne bacterial number  have the significance 0.04 (p <α) with OR=15,00. The conclusion of this study is nutritional status and airborne bacterial number  are associated with pneumonia under five years old. It is highly suggested to improve the quality of home health and child care.

scholarly journals Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi dengan Status Gizi Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhasiyah Jamil ◽  
Aning Subiyatin
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Relationship Of

The toddler period is a period that must be observed property, at this time the direction of child development will be determined for the next period. The purpose of this study was to study the immunization status of nutritional status in infants. The research design used was cross-sectional in the work area of Johar Baru Health Center, Jakarta Pusat, which was conducted from April–June 2019. The population of all children aged 6-59 months, while the study sample was infants with stunting of 105 respondents, which is data child nutrition in Health Center. Data processing and analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square statistical test, the confidence level of 95%. The results of variables related to the nutritional status of children under five are the relationship of immunization P value (0.004 OR and CI (0.173 (0.051-0.59). The conclusion of the variable related to the nutritional status of under-five children is immunization.

scholarly journals Perilaku sadar gizi dan ketahanan pangan keluarga serta hubungannya dengan status gizi balita di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Rahmadi . ◽  
Toto Sudargo ◽  
Agus Wijanarka
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Protein Consumption ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Based

Background: Act No. 25/2000 about National Development Program and Vision Healthy Indonesia 2010 specifi ed that 80% of Indonesian families become nutrition aware families. The result of survey on nutrition aware families in indicated that in 2006 as much as 52.7% and in 2007 as much as 27.2% of families were not yet nutrition aware. The result of nutritional status monitoring of underfi ves (Z-score) showed undernourishment increased from 5.1% in 2004 to 10.1% in 2005.<br /><br />Objective: To analyze association between nutrition aware behavior and food security of the family and nutrition status of underfi ves at District of Tanah Laut, Province of Kalimantan Selatan.<br /><br />Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. The dependentvariable was nutritional status of underfi ves (z-score for weight/length); the independent variables were nutrition aware behavior and food security of the family; and the confounding variables were characteristics of the family (parents’ education, number of the family members, knowledge of mothers about nutrition and family income). Subject consisted of underfi ves of 6–24 months with as many as 198 underfi ves. Data analysis used chi square and double logistic regression (multiple logistic regression) and qualitative analysis with indepth interview for families that were not yet nutrition aware.<br /><br />Result: There were 145 families (73.2%) that were nutrition aware and 53 (26.8%) that were not yet nutrition aware; based on energy consumption 51.1% of families had enough food and 48.9% were undernourished; based on protein consumption 52.5% of families had enough food and 47.5% were undernourished; and children with good nutrition status were 72.6% for boys and 72.8% or girls. There was signifi cant association between nutrition aware behavior and nutrition status of underfi ves (p=0.010). The result of logistic regression test showed that there was signifi cant association between the number of family members and food security of the family (p&lt;0.05) with OR=5.516 (95%CI=2.584–11.775). There was signifi cant association between knowledge of mothers about nutrition and food security of the family (p&lt;0.05) with OR=0.486 (95%CI=0.25–0.914).<br /><br />Conclusion: There was no association between nutrition aware behavior and food security of the family based on level of energy and protein consumption. There was signifi cant association (p&lt;0.05) between number of family members and food security of the family based on level of energy and protein consumption. There was signifi cant association between knowledge of mothers about nutrition and food security of the family based on energy consumption. There was no association between parents’ education and family income based on level of energy and protein consumption. There was signifi cant association between nutrition aware behavior of the family and nutrition status of underfi ves; however there was no association between food security of the family and nutrition status of underfi ves.<br /><br />KEYWORDS: nutrition aware, family characteristics, food security, nutritional status of underfi ves<br /><br />ABSTRAK<br /><br />Latar Belakang: Undang-undang nomor 25 tahun 2000 tentang Program Pembangunan Nasional dan Visi Indonesia Sehat 2010 menetapkan  80% keluarga menjadi keluarga sadar gizi (kadarzi). Hasil data survei kadarzi pada tahun 2006 dan 2007 didapatkan keluarga yang belum kadarzi 52,7% dan 27,2%. Hasil pemantauan status gizi balita (z-ScoreBB/U) didapatkan status gizi kurang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, yaitu  tahun 2004 sebesar (5,1%),  tahun 2005 (9,8%)dan tahun 2006 (10,1%) <br /><br />Tujuan: Untuk  menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku sadar gizi  dan ketahanan pangan keluarga dengan status gizi balita di Kabupaten Tanah Laut  Provinsi  Kalimantan Selatan.<br /><br />Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Variabel terikat: status gizi balita (z-score BB/TB) dan variabel bebas:  perilaku sadar gizi, ketahanan pangan keluarga serta variabel pengganggu: pendidikan orang tua, jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pendapatan keluarga. Subjek penelitian balita usia 6-24 bulan,  jumlah 198 balita. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dan regresi logistik  berganda  (multiple logistic regression)  dan didukung  analisis kualitatitf  dengan indepth interview  bagi keluarga belum kadarzi.<br /><br />Hasil: Keluarga sudah kadarzi 145 (73,2%) dan belum kadarzi 53 (26,8%). Indikator kadarzi tentang dukungan keluarga memberikan ASI eksklusif 0-6 bulan paling banyak tidak dilaksanakan. Alasannya adalah setelah melahirkan ASI tidak keluar, susu ibu bengkak dan mengeluarkan  darah, hamil lagi, dan alasan pekerjaan. Semua keluarga menggunakan garam beryodium dalam memasak makanan. Keluarga tahan pangan dan tidak tahan pangan berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi energi masing-masing sebesar 47,5% dan 52,5%, keluarga yang tahan pangan dan tidak tahan pangan berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi protein masing-masing sebesar 52,5% dan 47,5% dan status gizi balita hasil z-score BB/TB didapatkan  balita gizi baik 72,7% dan gizi kurang 27,3%.  Perilaku sadar gizi berhubungan signifi kan dengan ketahanan pangan keluarga berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi energi (p&lt;0,05). Perilaku sadar gizi dan ketahanan pangan keluargaberdasarkan tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein tidak berhubungan signifi kan dengan status gizi balita  (p&gt;0,05).<br /><br />Kesimpulan: Perilaku sadar gizi, jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pendapatan per kapita berhubungan signifikan dengan ketahanan pangan keluarga berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi energi, sedangan pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pendapatan per kapita berhubungan signifi kan dengan ketahanan pangan keluarga berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi protein. Perilaku sadar gizi keluarga dan ketahanan pangan keluarga berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita (z-score BB/TB).<br /><br />KATA KUNCI: keluarga sadar gizi, karakteritik keluarga, ketahanan pangan, status gizi balita

scholarly journals Biological, Social, and Economic Risk Factors of Child Tuberculosis in Surakarta Central Java: A Multiple Logistic Regression

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Saputri ◽  
◽  
Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Smoke Exposure ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Central Java ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) disease in children under 15 years (pediatric TB) is a public health problem of special significance because it is a marker for recent transmission of TB. This study aimed to analyze biological, social, and economic risk factors of child TB. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at 25 villages in Surakarta, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 chilren aged 0-18 years was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was TB. The independent variables were birthweight, BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, family income, smoke exposure, family history of TB. Data on TB cases were obtained from medical record. The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of TB increased with poor house sanitation (OR= 4.50; 95% CI= 1.18 to 17.12; p= 0.027), smoke exposure (OR= 4.13; 95% CI= 1.05 to 16.22; p= 0.042), and had history of TB (OR= 5.54; 95% CI= 1.49 to 20.61; p= 0.011). The risk of TB decreased with normal birthweight ≥2,500 g (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.57; p= 0.003), BCG immunization (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.58 p= 0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 0.11; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.55; p= 0.006), good nutritional status (OR= 0.10; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.48; p= 0.004), and family income ≥Rp1,802,700 (OR= 0.09; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.36; p= 0.001). Conclusion: The risk of TB increases with poor house sanitation, smoke exposure, and had history of TB. The risk of TB decreases with normal birthweight ≥2,500 g, BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, good nutritional status, and high family income. Keywords: Tuberkulosis, biological, sosial dan ekonomi. Correspondence: Dyah Ayu Saputri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081353236388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.45

scholarly journals STUDI MENGENAI STATUS GIZI BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Syarifa Amalia Alhamid ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT: A STUDY OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS  Background: Nutrition is a very important part of the growth and development of toddlers which is related to health and intelligence. In 2019, the prevalence of malnutrition in Bula District Seram was 10.2%, malnutrition was 4.3% and over nutrition was 5.1%, where the incidence rate was increased from the previous year.Objective: To determine the factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers in the Bula Health Center, East Seram District, Maluku Province.Methodology: This study is a cross sectional correlation study. The samples in the study were all women who had children aged 1-5 years who visited the Bula Health Center, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province in 2020 which consisted 76 toddlers. The research instrument was a questionnaire, data analysis using the chi square test.Results: the results showed that malnourished toddlers were 59.2%, women with poor knowledge were 76.3%, women who had low level education were 63.2%, women with low family income were 72.4%, women who did not work were 55.3%, women who did not provide breast feeding was 71.1% and toddlers who had the history of infectious diseases were 71.1%. The bivariate results obtained knowledge (p=0,022), education (p=0,048), income (p=0,002), occupation (p=0,088), history of breastfeeding (p=0,001) and a history of infectious diseases (p=0,020).Conclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge, education, family income, history of breastfeeding, and a history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers.Suggestions: It is hoped that health workers can provide education about nutrition to mothers, so that they could pay more attention to the nutritional status of their toddlers.Keywords: Toddler, Bula Health Centre, Nutritional Status ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Gizi menjadi bagian sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita yang didalamnya memiliki keterkaitan yang erat hubungannya dengan kesehatan dan kecerdasan. Pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram prevelnsi gizi  kurang sebesar 10,2%, Gizi Buruk 4,3% dan gizi lebih 5,1% dimana angka kejadian ini menigkat dari tahun sebelumnya.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku.Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 1-5 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku tahun 2020 berjumlah 76 balita. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian: Pada hasil didapatkan balita gizi kurang (59,2%), ibu berpengetahuan kurang baik (76,3%), ibu berpendidikan rendah (63,2%). pendapatan keluarga rendah (72,4%), ibu yang tidak berkerja (55,3%), ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI (71,1%) dan balita yang memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi (71,1%). Hasil bivariat didapatkan pengetahuan (p=0,022), pendidikan (p=0,048), pendapatan (p=0,002), pekerjaan (p=0,088), riwayat ASI (p=0,001) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,020).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat ASI, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi balita.Saran: Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai gizi kepada ibu agar lebih memperhatikan status gizi balitanya. Kata Kunci: Balita, Puskesmas Bula, Status gizi

scholarly journals Factors Related to Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Baiturrahman Health Center Banda Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Asmaul Husna ◽  
Fauziah Andika
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Related Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Nutritional Anemia ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

According to the 2012 Indonesian demographic and health survey (IDHS), in PRAKARSA Policy Maternal mortality rate update of 359 per 100.000 live births. Nutritional problems that are often faced by pregnant women are Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and nutritional anemia. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013, the prevalence of CED pregnant women was 24.2%. This was a survey research with descriptive analytical and cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 80 people. Analysis of data in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that Knowledge (p = 0.015, PR = 4.608), Attitude (p = 0.008, PR = 7.933), Family Support (p = 0.035, PR = 3.857), Family income level (p = 0.009, PR = 5,000) , parity (p = 0.003, PR = 6,667), sexual relations behaviour (p = 0.598). The results of the dominant variable multivariate analysis were attitudes obtained. The most dominant variable related to nutritional status of pregnant women was PR = 8,576. It can be concluded that there is a relationship knowledge, attitudes and family support with nutritional status of pregnant women while family income level is not a related factor Attitude variables are dominant factors at risk of developing CED.

scholarly journals EVALUASI TAMAN PEMULIHAN GIZI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU BALITA GIZI BURUK DAN GIZI KURANG DI PUSKESMAS JATIWATES KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Septi Fitrah Ningtyas ◽  
Niken Grah Prihartanti ◽  
Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh ◽  
Mamik Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Cohort Study Design ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Introduction: The problem of malnutrition is one of the problems that often becomes a controversy in the territory of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Nutrition Recovery Park (NRP) program on the nutritional status of children in Jatiwates, Jombang. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a retrospective cohort study design. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five who had malnourished toddlers in the work area of ??Jatiwates Health Center with 36 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis using chi square statistical test, followed by logistic regression test. Results: The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between the behavior of mothers towards the nutritional status of children while the knowledge and attitudes of mothers were not significantly related to nutritional status. Conclusion: The NRP program is also very helpful for mothers in improving the nutritional status of children, in NRP mothers will better understand the nutritional needs of children, and how to process food properly and correctly, which indirectly the mother's actions will continue the NRP program at home

scholarly journals Binary Logistic Regression Model for Assessing Factors Associated with Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Years among Chepang Community in Siddi, Chitwan, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Ravi Kiran Poudel ◽  
Shankar Prasad Khanal
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Background: Chepang Community in Nepal has often been characterized as the poorest among Nepal’s poor, and has faced food insecurity at a household level each year. Health status of their children is poor compared to other community children and more so for the age group under the age of five years. Objective: To find the proportion of stunting, wasting and underweight, and to assess the most promising factors associated with the nutritional status of children under five years of Chepang community in Siddi, Chitwan, Nepal. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used with 170 samples. To find the association of different factors with the nutritional status of children under 5 years of age (stunting, wasting and underweight, each) binary multiple logistic regression model was used and the goodness of fit of the model was assessed through Hosmer and Lemeshow test. Results: The overall proportion of children under five years of the Chepang community is 60.6%, 30.6% and 44.7% for underweight, stunting and wasting respectively. Among many factors, the mother’s illiteracy (OR: 5.30, 95 % CI: 1.37 to 21.57), external monthly family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 9.65, 95 % CI: 3.23 to 30.78) and food availability for six months from own land (OR: 4.17, 95 % CI: 1.90 to 17.98) have a significant association with underweight. Similarly, for stunting, female child (OR: 2.19, 95 % CI: 1.02 to 4.70), number of children (more than one) below 14 years at home (OR: 4.15, 95 % CI : 1.77 to 11.04) and external family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 4.42, 95% CI: 1.01 to 17.06) are significantly associated, and for wasting, a number of children (more than one) below 14 years at home (OR: 4.64, 95 % of CI: 1.71 to 12.60) and external family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 5.17, 95 % CI: 2.27 to 11.79) are significantly associated. Conclusion: Substantial numbers of children from Chepang community are having the problem of underweight, stunting and wasting. Different demographic and socio-economic variables have been found associated for odds of having low level of nutritional status of children.

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