Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018

Abstract In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly. Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors

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Study of overweight and obesity and its risk factors among adults in an adopted urban slum area of Government Medical College, Miraj

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20171795 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (5) ◽

pp. 1744 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sachin K. Sharma ◽

Tejaswini V. Sangrulkar ◽

Tanuja R. Brahmankar ◽

Vishwanath G.R.

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Family History ◽

Urban Slum ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Slum Area ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Global Epidemic ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Obesity

Background: Obesity and overweight are creating a global epidemic. In 2008, more than 1.4 billion adults were overweight worldwide. Rapidly changing diets & lifestyles are fueling the global epidemic. Once being considered as a problem related to affluence, obesity is now growing fast in many developing countries. The burden of slum population & magnitude of their health problems are on the rise. Thus, the present study was planned to determine the prevalence of overweight & obesity and its risk factors in the urban slum area. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among adults aged 20 – 60 years. Persons willing to participate and who were residing more than 6 months in the study area were included. The sample of 320 was calculated with absolute error of 5%. Duration of study was from Feb 2014 to Dec 2014. Pretested Predesigned Proforma was constructed and Systematic random sampling method was used for data collection. Results: In this study, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 9.7% and 16.6% respectively. The study shows significant association between age, gender, occupation, family history of obesity, intake of calories and physical activity with overweight/obesity. Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity was more in females. Obesity can occur at any age and generally increases with age. The prevalence was more in adults who had family history of obesity. Low levels of physical activity are associated with higher prevalence. Thus, participation in household activities and regular physical exercise could help in lowering the prevalence.

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Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Associated Factors among Indonesian Adolescents

International Journal of Hypertension ◽

10.1155/2020/4262034 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Andra Kurnianto ◽

Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya ◽

Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan ◽

Dany Hilmanto

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Family History ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Perceived Stress ◽

Associated Factors ◽

Equation Model ◽

Behavior Changes ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

History Of ◽

Family History Of Hypertension

Background. Given that hypertension in adulthood has its onset in childhood, it is not surprising that the prevalence of hypertension among adolescents has also increased in recent years. However, there are limited data on the prevalence of hypertension and also the new AAP guideline has not yet been applied to the Indonesian adolescent population. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension using the new AAP guideline and to assess the occurrence of its associated factors among Indonesian adolescents. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted at twelve senior high schools in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia, from June to December 2019. The study included adolescents aged 13 to 18 years old. Anthropometric measurements were obtained. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors most associated with hypertension among adolescents, and then an equation model was created. The prevalence of hypertension was evaluated, together with several factors such as age group, sex, ethnicity, family history of hypertension, nutritional status, physical activity, perceived stress, sleep duration, nutritional intake, and smoking. Results. In total, 1200 adolescents aged 15.9 ± 0.99 years were evaluated. The prevalence of hypertension and elevated blood pressure among adolescents was 8% and 12.2%, respectively. There were significant associations between sex, family history of hypertension, hypertensive father, nutritional status, physical activity, perceived stress, and hypertension among Indonesian adolescents (p<0.05). Stress was the most powerful risk factor of hypertension with an odds ratio of 5.83 (95% confidence interval 2.91–11.6). Conclusions. Nowadays, the prevalence of hypertension among Indonesian adolescents is quite high. This may be caused by lifestyle or behavior changes among adolescents. Sex, family history of hypertension, nutritional status, physical activity, and perceived stress influenced the 27% hypertension prevalence rate among Indonesian adolescents, particularly in Palembang, South Sumatera. In order to decrease the prevalence of hypertension in adults, concern about lifestyle or behavior changes and hypertension among adolescents should be given.

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PREVALENSI DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGGALO PADANG

BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia) ◽

10.53345/bimiki.v9i1.185 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Verra Widhi Astuti ◽

Tasman Tasman ◽

Lola Felnanda Amri

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Saturated Fat ◽

Survey Method ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Stage 1 ◽

Age Range

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi disebut sebagai "silent killer" artinya dapat menyebabkan kematian secara diam-diam. Hanya melalui pengukuranlah deteksi dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo, Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat usia > 18 tahun di wilayah Kerja Puskemas Nanggalo dengan sampel sebanyak 438 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi hipertensi di masyarakat Wilayah Kerja Nanggalo tahun 2019 sebesar 13,7 yang terdiri dari 10,7% hipertensi stage 1 dan 3% hipertensi stage 2. Sedangkan 19,2% responden sudah memasuki tahap pra hipertensi. Responden paling banyak pada usia produktif yaitu pada rentang usia 18-50 tahun; responden antara laki-laki dan perempuan jumlahnya hampir sama; sebagian besar memiliki status gizi (IMT) normal (64,2%), sebagian besar responden beraktivitas fisik secara rutin (77,9%); sebagian besar responden tidak merokok (61%); dan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak jenuh dan rendah lemak jenuh hampir sama. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, berat badan (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, dan makan makanan berlemak jenuh dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran responden terhadap faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, hipertensi, prevalensi. ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is called the "silent killer" which means it can cause death silently. Therefore, detection can only be done through measurement. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension and the risk factors that influence hypertension in the working area of the Nanggalo Community Health Center, Padang. Methods: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted on people aged> 18 years in the working area of Puskemas Nanggalo with 438 respondents as a sample. Result: The results showed that the proportion of hypertension in Nanggalo Work Area was 13.7 consisting of 10.7% stage 1 hypertension and 3% stage 2 hypertension. While 19.2% of respondents had entered the pre hypertension stage. Most respondents are in productive age, namely in the age range 18-50 years; the number of respondents between men and women is almost the same; most of them had normal nutritional status (BMI) (64.2%), most of the respondents had regular physical activity (77.9%); most of the respondents do not smoke (61%); and consumption of foods high in saturated fat and low in saturated fat is about the same. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, body weight (BMI) and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension. And there is no significant relationship between gender, smoking habits, and eating saturated fatty foods with the incidence of hypertension. The results of this study are expected to be able to increase respondents' awareness of risk factors for hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, prevalence, risk factor

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Nutritional Status and Risk Factors for Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu12041041 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 1041 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Pilar Pérez-Ros ◽

Rafael Vila-Candel ◽

Lourdes López-Hernández ◽

Francisco Miguel Martínez-Arnau

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Older People ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Community Dwelling ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Community Dwelling Older People ◽

The Relationship

Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship that frailty has with nutritional status and functional risk factors in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study in community-dwelling older people, independent for walking and without impaired cognition. Frailty was assessed by Fried criteria. Nutritional status was analyzed by the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF), biochemical markers (albumin, total proteins, cholesterol, lymphocytes, and hemoglobin); and anthropometric parameters (body mass index [BMI], body fat percentage, handgrip, and perimeters). A comprehensive geriatric assessment analyzed other risk factors: functionality, cognition, falls, comorbidity, polypharmacy, physical activity, and quality of life (QoL). Results: We included 564 elderly people with a mean age of 76.05 (standard deviation 3.97) years; 63.1% (n = 356) were women, and 83.9% (n = 473) were prefrail, and frail. The sample presented high functionality and a nutritional status with a predominance of overweight and obesity. Factors associated with frailty (R2 = 0.43) were age over 75 years (odds ratio [OR] 3.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.76, 6.21; p < 0.001), female gender (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.24, 4.52; p = 0.009), anemia (OR 2.45, 95% CI 1.19, 5.02; p = 0.015), falls (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.12, 3.25; p = 0.016) and the fear of falling (OR 4.01: 95% CI 1.76, 9.16; p = 0.001). Performing more than 3 weekly hours of physical activity was found to be a protective factor (OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.15, 0.35; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The relationship between frailty and malnutrition in functionally independent community-dwelling older people is unclear. More studies are needed to know what nutritional markers are related to frailty, cognition, and functionality in order to discriminate the risk factors for community-dwelling older people at risk of malnutrition and dependency.

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Determinan Kejadian Overweight pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kota Jambi

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.951 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 410

Author(s):

M Dody Izhar

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Family History ◽

Hormonal Contraception ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Poor Diet ◽

Prevalence Of Obesity

Overweight is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia that will affect the quality of health. Increased prevalence of obesity is identified as being more at risk in the group of women as they age. As for other determinants including the use of contraception, food intake that is not in accordance with needs, lack of activity and family history. This study aims to determine and identify preventive measures against risk factors that may be a determining factor for overweight in women of childbearing age. This study was an observational study using a cross sectional design. Sampling using a multistage random sampling technique with a sample size of 276 respondents in the Simpang Kawat Puskesmas Work Area in Jambi City in 2019, the study was conducted in August 2018-July 2019. Data were analyzed using the chi square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the prevalence of obesity in women of childbearing age was 35.5%, poor diet (50.4%), heavy physical activity (81.9%), no family history of obesity (80.4%) and use hormonal contraception (60.9%). Based on comparative analysis, it is known that a significant factor with overweight is eating variable (p value = 0.019), while other factors are declared insignificant namely physical activity; both mild activity (p value = 0.596) and moderate (p value = 0.216), family history (p value = 0.126) and use of contraception; both hormonal (p value = 0.485) and non hormonal (p value = 0.505). The conclusion of this study is the determinant of the incidence of overweight in women of childbearing age caused by poor diet and is not influenced by physical activity, family history and use of contraception.

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We are Family

Californian Journal of Health Promotion ◽

10.32398/cjhp.v8i1.2034 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 88-97 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Alexander Omolafe ◽

Michele Mouttapa ◽

Shari McMahan ◽

Sora Park Tanjasiri

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Family History ◽

African Americans ◽

Positive Family History ◽

Self Report ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

History Of

This cross-sectional study sought to describe an association between family history of type-2 diabetes and the awareness of risk factors, perceived threat and physical activity levels in African Americans. With a prevalence of 11.8%, African Americans remain disproportionately affected by the epidemic of diabetes. A risk factor that cannot be modified, but is important and closely linked with diabetes expression, family history, can be a considerable tool in promoting behavior change and reducing the risk of developing the condition in African Americans. A self-report questionnaire was administered to 133 church going African Americans, with 55 of them with a positive family history of type-2 diabetes (41.4%) and 78 (58.6%) without. None of the participants had been previously been diagnosed with type-2 diabetes. The results from the study indicated that African Americans with positive family history had a greater knowledge of risk factors, were more likely to indicate that their concern about the disease influences their eating habits and physical activity, and engaged in significantly more physical activity than those with no family history.

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Evaluation of nutritional status of foreign students at King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Public Health Nutrition ◽

10.1017/s1368980020002864 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 43-51

Author(s):

Mohammed A Mohammed ◽

Ghedeir M Alshammari ◽

Elfadil E Babiker

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Food Intake ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Foreign Students ◽

Correlation Coefficients ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Spring Semester ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

King Saud University

AbstractObjective:The current study was conducted to assess the nutritional status and associated risk factors among foreign students residing at King Saud University for different periods and to explore its correlations.Design:A cross-sectional study was conducted during the spring semester of 2018. A total of 400 male students aged 18–35 years had participated in the current study after signing a written consent form according to Helsinki Declaration.Setting:A structural questionnaire was used to collect data on daily food intake and habits and socio-economic characteristics. Nutrients of food intake were assessed using the Esha programme and compared with that of dietary requirement intake (DRI). A body composition analyser was used to measure body fat (BF), visceral fat (VF) and BMI. Spearman correlation coefficients and simple regression analysis were performed to determine associations between variables.Participants:Foreign students residing for different periods (<6 months: 200 students and >6 months: 200 students) were used as subjects.Results:The students who stayed <6 months consumed lower level of some nutrients than that of the DRI compared with those stayed >6 months. Overweight and obesity were more common among students who stayed >6 months with high values of BF and VF. Several risk factors were positively or negatively correlated with the students’ nutrition proxies.Conclusion:Most of the students who stayed >6 months are suffered from overweight. Some independent variables were found to be significantly correlated with the students’ nutrition proxies either positively or negatively.

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PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT AT PATRANG DISTRICT INDONESIA

Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease ◽

10.20473/ijtid.v7i4.7534 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Hasri Yulia Sasmita ◽

Irma Prasetyowati ◽

Pudjo Wahjudi

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Family History ◽

Central Obesity ◽

Smoking Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Tuberculosis Patient ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

History Of

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of cause of death in infectious disease domain. The control of TB is complicated because the inclination of case numbers people with Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for TB development, with prove that more than ten percent of TB patient is DM patient. People with DM have risk three times more likely to suffer from TB than people without DM. The results of TB treatment with comorbid DM will be easier to be failed. Puskesmas Patrang have the highest bacteriologically confirmed BTA TB cases and DM cases in Jember during 2014 until 2016. The aim of this research is to know the DM prevalence in TB patients and to analyze the correlation between DM risk factors in TB patient to TB-DM incidence at Puskesmas Patrang Jember in 2017. The research uses observasional analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with 47 samples. The independent variables include respondent characteristics (age, sex, type of TB, medication category, and family history of DM), central obesity and smoking behavior. While the dependent variable is the DM status. The result shows that the prevelance of DM in TB patients at Puskesmas Patrang Jember regency is 23,4%. Factors associated with TB-DM are age (p-value = 0,012), family history of DM (p-value = 0,003), and smoking status (p-value = 0,035). Factors that do not associated with TB-DM are sex (p-value = 0,731), type of TB (p-value = 0,170), treatment category of TB (p-value = 0,560), central obesity (p-value = 0,435), the number of cigarette (p-value = 1,000) and smoking duration (p-value = 1,000). The most important factor of TB-DM is family history of DM that 10,850 times higher of getting TB-DM than patients without family history of DM.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI POSYANDU TERATAI, DUSUN SANANSARI, SRIMARTANI, PIYUNGAN, BANTUL,D.I. YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2018

Jurnal Delima Harapan ◽

10.31935/delima.v7i1.90 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 12-18

Author(s):

Maylan Emilyani Dias Simon ◽

Sarni Anggoro

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Work Area ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

And Behavior

Background: Malnutrition is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. Toddlers need nutrients in large quantities because of the rapid growth process. In 2017 there are 14% of children under five experiencing underweight. The national prevalence of nutritional problems among children under five in 2017 in the stunting category was 29.6% and underweight was 17.8% (Riskesdas, 2018). The malnourished sufferers of Piyungan Community Health Center work area are 3.8% and in Srimartani village there are 11.39% malnourished children under five. In addition, in the Sanansari Hamlet Posyandu in September there were 5.4% of children under five with underweight and stunting conditions. Research Objective: To find out the relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of Mother About Nutrition Conscious Family with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Teratai Posyandu in Sanansari Village, Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul, D. I. Yogyakarta in 2018. Research Method: This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were all toddlers in the Teratai Posyandu, which numbered 74 toddlers. The sampling technique is done by the Total Sampling technique. The statistical test used is to use Chi Square (x2). Results: Knowledge about Nutrition Conscious Family was partially in the good category (63.5%), the mother's behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family was partly in good category (90.5%), then there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family at the Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul is characterized by a significant value of 0.050 and 0.00, respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family and the nutritional status of children under five in Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul, Year 2018.

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Prevalence of overweight and obesity in urban schools in Kamsar Republic of Guinea

Nutrition & Santé ◽

10.30952/9.1.2 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 9-17

Author(s):

Ibrahima K. Ibrahima BARRY ◽

Ibrahima CONDE ◽

Emmanuel CAMARA ◽

Marie E. HYJAZI ◽

Moustapha KOUYATE

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Family History ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Republic Of Guinea

Introduction. Overweight is a consequence of nutritional transitions, seden-tarity lifestyle, and poverty. Objective. To determine the prevalence of overweight in schools. Population and methods. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, uni and bi varied analytics, and logistic regression. The CHI2 of Pearson, and Wald have been ap-plied. Odds ratio (OR), and risk factors were estimated. Results. Data concerned 300 children (49% of boys), with a sex ratio of 1.02, an average age of 14 (±2 years), and an overweight of 25%. Factors associated with overweight were ethnicity type [P - 0.000 (OR to 95%) 1.00 (0.000 – 2.000)], gender [P - 0.006 (OR to 95% CI) 2.00 (1.000 – 3.000)], family history: obesity [P - 0.000 (OR to 95% CI) 3.00 (1.000 – 6.000)], high blood pressure (HBP) [P - 0.015 (OR to 95% CI) 1.00 (1.000 – 3.000)],type 2 diabetes (T2D) [P - 0.002 (OR to 95% CI) 2.00 (1.000 – 4.000)], meals number [P - 0.000 (OR to 95% CI) 3.00 (2.000 – 6.000)], activities by week [P - 0.000 (OR to 95% CI) 4.00 (2.000 – 7.000)], and age [P - 0.000 (OR to 95% CI) 7.00 (4.068 –12.000)]. Conclusion. Overweight is high in boys. Family history, as obesity, T2D, HBP, meals number, lacks of activities increase this risk.

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