scholarly journals Penguatan Modal Sosial Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi dan Kapasitas Rumah Tangga Nelayan Berkelanjutan di Desa Pangandaran

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandy E Prasetiyo ◽  
Firman Zulfikar ◽  
Siti Aisyah Ningrum

This research was conducted Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the existing social conditions and to performe system analyze of social capital to be used as a strategy to improve the economy and the capacity of households of fishermen. The data was collected through the secondary data obtained from goverment offices and primary data was generated from interviews with fishermen household, village governments, and institutions or social organizations associated with fishing. The research instrument used is Social Capital Assessment Tool (SOCAT). Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. Social capital research was assessed based on the profession similarity. The results showed that social capital was presumably beneficial for fishermen households by boosting the economy level and welfare as well as their capacity building. Institutions or social organizations in the village of Pangandaran namely Business Group (KUB), the Regional Commissioner (Komda), Rukun Fisherman (RN), the Fishermen Association of Indonesia (HNSI), and the Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD). Institutions or institutional activity may stimulate the further development and productivity of the coastal community. As most of the coastal communities depend on the limited marine resources, social capital strengthening can be a promising approach for expansion and development of existing networks. The strategy can be applied was the involvement of other family members to participate on any form of institutional bodies dedicated for coastal community.Keywords : social capital, coastal, fishermen households

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Agus Sjafari ◽  
Kandung Sapto Nugroho ◽  
Arenawati Arenawati ◽  
Oki Otaviana ◽  
Guntur Fernanto

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi Banten, sehingga dapat mengetahui model pemberdayaan ekonomi paling efektif bagi masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Lontar Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Kabupaten Serang dan Desa Citeurep, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data primer penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakteristik nelayan antara desa Lontar dan Citeurep. Ada perbedaan jenis pemberdayaan di kedua desa. Ada perbedaan komoditas pada kedua kelompok nelayan. Di Desa Lontar, jenis komoditas yang dihasilkan lebih bervariasi, perikanan tangkap, bandeng dan budidaya rumput laut dan usahatani rumput laut. Sedangkan di Desa Citeurep komoditi hanya menangkap ikan. Dalam perspektif kelompok, nelayan di Desa Lontar lebih terorganisir daripada nelayan di Desa Citeurep. Model pemberdayaan relatif yang dapat diterapkan pada dua kelompok nelayan tersebut adalah dengan Model Pendekatan Kelompok Berbasis Regional dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di daerahnya masing-masing. Pola pemberdayaan yang paling tepat adalah pola pemberdayaan yang melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang menggunakan skema kemitraan seperti: peran pemerintah daerah, perguruan tinggi, DPRD, dan swasta / perusahaan.   Kata kunci: pemberdayaan pesisir, kesejahteraan, kelompok nelayan   ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of economic empowerment activities of coastal communities that have been done by the government of Banten province, thus to find out the most effective model of economic empowerment for coastal communities in the province of Banten. Metode used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with research sites in the village of Lontar sub District Tirtayasa, Serang Region and Citeurep Village, Panimbang sub District, Pandeglang Region. Informant's determination is done by purposive sampling. Primary data of this research is getting from indepth interview and observation. Secondary data getting from by literature study and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the characteristics of fishermen between Lontar and Citeurep villages. There are differences in type of empowerment in both villages. There is a difference of commodities in both groups of fishermen. In Lontar Village, the types of commodities produced are more varied, capture fishery, milkfish and Sea Weed cultivation and seaweed farming. While in Citeurep Village the commodity is capture fish only. In group perspective, fishermen in Lontar Village are more organized than the fishermen in Citeurep Village. The relative empowerment model that can be applied to the two groups of fishermen is with the Regional-Based Group Approach Model taking into account the characteristics of the community that exist in their respective regions. The most appropriate  pattern of empowerment is the empowerment pattern that involves all stakeholders using partnership schemes such as: the role of local government, universities, DPRD, and private / corporate   Keywords: coastal empowerment, welfare, group of fishermen


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Budi Sunarso ◽  
Zulviatun Annisa

This study aims to determine the dependence of society on natural resources in Ringinsari village, Boyolali district. To obtain a representative sample there, the qualitative method was carried out by conducting interviews with locals related to the topic of writing. Primary data collection is obtained by means of observation, namely question and answer sessions with the local community. Secondary data is obtained from agencies related to the issue. The data were analyzed by dividing into an analysis of the village environment, an analysis of the lifestyle of the locals, and an analysis of the population's dependence on nature or natural resources. The results showed that the Ringinsari village, Boyolali district is the largest village in one sub-district and has the largest population, namely 66 Family Cards (KK). Most of the locals work as factory workers, farmers and some have set up their own businesses, such as opening basic food stalls. Society is still very dependent on nature because some locals own livestock and manage plantations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Aditika Ningwuri

This study examines two cultural forms of livelihood in coastal communities Dukuh Tapak, Kelurahan Tugurejo, Semarang. This research purpose is to identify the conditions of each individual and family livelihood, a reason to the dualism of livelihood, and the influence of industry on the social and economic life. This research use a qualitative method, collecting primary data through in-depth interviews and observation, secondary data obtained from study of literature and documents. The results showed that Dukuh Tapak's people have a livelihood as factory employees while managing the fish farm as a sideline. Most people who work in factories are women and youth as a bid to shore up their family economy. Industrialization did not significantly affect the socio-economic conditions, in which a sense of kinship and mutual help are still well preserved. While in terms of economic, a family with two types of livelihood tend to be more established than a family with only working either in the industry or the agricultural sector.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Sumarwiyah ◽  
Tries Ellia Sandari

ABSTRACTAfter the passing of Law No. 6 of 2014 on 15th January 2014 This is a phenomenon that is quite large. Amendment Act 6 of 2014 occurred considerable changes ranging from power to regulate their own village to changes in the budget revenue and expenditure of the village. The purpose of this study was to determine how the budget revenue and expenditure village before and after the application of the law no.6 of 2014. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Types of data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The technique of collecting data by interview and documentation. Results of the discussion in this study is the budget revenue and expenditure village before and after the application of law No. 6 of 2014 concerning the village were analyzed by law no.6 of 2014 and related government regulations and can be obtained from the difference in the format of the structure, development and a recording system used in the kedungpapar village. This conclusion shows that before and after the application of law No. 6 of 2014 on the village applied in villages there are some fundamental differences from the format structure, up to the recording system development and preparation of budget revenue and expenditure of the village. So it takes the human resources better in order to improve the quality in the budget statement of revenue and expenditure of the village and in the preparation of the budget system is required to be accountable, transparent and participatory. Keywords: Budget, Budget revenues and expenditures of the village, a law on village


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Astrid Aditika Ningwuri

This study examines two cultural forms of livelihood in coastal communities Dukuh Tapak, Kelurahan Tugurejo, Semarang. This research purpose is to identify the conditions of each individual and family livelihood, a reason to the dualism of livelihood, and the influence of industry on the social and economic life. This research use a qualitative method, collecting primary data through in-depth interviews and observation, secondary data obtained from study of literature and documents. The results showed that Dukuh Tapak's people have a livelihood as factory employees while managing the fish farm as a sideline. Most people who work in factories are women and youth as a bid to shore up their family economy. Industrialization did not significantly affect the socio-economic conditions, in which a sense of kinship and mutual help are still well preserved. While in terms of economic, a family with two types of livelihood tend to be more established than a family with only working either in the industry or the agricultural sector.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Stefanny Kristiany Kawulur ◽  
Benu Olfie L. S. ◽  
Agnes E. Loho

The objective of this research is to know sosial capital of “Citawaya” farmer group in Village of Talikuran I, Sub-district of Sonder, Minahasa Regency. The study lasted for three months starting from February until April 2017. The data used are primary data collected through interviews on all members of farmer group “Citawaya” which amounted to 20 people as respondents. Secondary data obtained from Talikuran I Village Offices. The analysis used is descriptive through Likert Scale and presented in tabular form. The results showed that “Citawaya” farmer group in the Village of Talikuran I had a very high social capital of trust, social norms, social network, social values, and reciprocity by obtaining social capital index 85%. The highest social capital was trust indicators, then it followed by reciprocity indicators then social network indicators, then indicators of social values and recent indicators of social norms. The high social capital makes the “Citawaya” farmer group able to survive until now and bring a good changing in the group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 782-792
Author(s):  
Apsas Saputra ◽  
Budi Puspo Priyadi ◽  
Teuku Afrizal ◽  
Retno Sunu Astuti

Based on the Village Ministerial Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning the establishment and management of BUMDes, each village is required to have a business entity managed by the village government. This paper aims to determine the implementation of the Pandan Ningan Village Owned Enterprise policy in providing LPG gas in Pendingan Village, Musi Rawas Regency. The problem is focused on the people of Pendingan Village who do not have gas cylinders personally. This research uses implementation theory from George C Edward III. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data obtained from primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the policy of the Pandan Ningan Village-owned business entity in providing LPG gas in Pendingan Village, Musi Rawas Regency is said to be good, this is because the Pandan Ningan Village-Owned Enterprise can meet the needs of the community. In addition, indicators from Edward III's theory are very suitable to be used and implemented in research. Of the four indicators, there are two indicators that can be said to be optimal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 503
Author(s):  
Martini Frinli Lomboan ◽  
Melsje Yellie Memah ◽  
Charles Reijnaldo Ngangi

   This study aims to examine the social capital of the network, beliefs and social norms in captikus industries in Ranolambot Village, Kawangkoan Barat District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses primary data obtained through interviews using a questionnaire to 30 farmers who were chosen purposively. Secondary data was taken from the Village Office and other sources from the internet through Google searching to obtain books, articles and theses that discuss social capital in the agricultural processing industry. Data analysis using Likert scale and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that: (1) Social networks are in the Fairly Good category because networks with people outside the village are still lacking because when capturers and farmers in Ranolambot Village sell captics outside the village as well as outside companies, they must use intermediaries so that captikus will be sold. (2) Trust is in the Fairly Good category because Trust between the host and the captikus farmer must be further enhanced by mutual trust because when there are farmers who first take the money to the captikus the money should be replaced with the captikus but there are other farmers who do not return that money because it has moved to another colector trader. (3) Social norms are in the category of Good because the colector and the capticus farmer abide by all the rules that apply both fellow farmers and the colector with the government in the village, for example in the case of a captikus permits, before the capticus colector makes an effort to become their host used to make a license to collect capticus. *eprm*


ZOOTEC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Richie A.F. Osak ◽  
V V.J Panelewen ◽  
J. Pandey ◽  
I. D.R Lumenta

ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON MEAT CONSUMPTION (BEEF, PORK AND CHIKEN) AT THE VILLAGE OF SEA I, PINELENG DISTRICT.This study aims to determine the magnitude of meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) of household based on income levels in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and to determine the effect of household income on meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Formulation of research problem is how much they purchased meat (beef, porl and chiken) consumption household in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. This study was conducted in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Study was conducted using a survey method, and data were obtained through primary data and secondary data. Determination of the location (rural sample) in the study was conducted by purposive sampling method. Number of samples used in this study were 30 people. Data of this study were analyzed by descriptive and mathematical analysis methods. Income indicated the amount of income earned in a month household, whether they were from the household head or sourced from other household members who work and earn income. From the money earned, the highest number of respondents had incomes between 1.000.000 to 3.000.000/month with the percentage of 70 %, while the number of respondents with the smallest income was less than 1.000.000/month with the percentage of 16.67 %. The difference of income held by the respondents in the Village of Sea I, would have an impact on the amount of meat purchases each month. This was in accordance with the opinion Sukirno (2002) stating that most of the disposable income is used to buy food and clothing. Most of the meat consumed by people in the Village of Sea I was pork and chicken meat compared to beef, it was because the price of beef was relatively expensive compared to the price of pork and chicken meat. Based on research results, pork was the most meat consumed by family respondents about 21 families with the percentage of 70 % of respondents, followed by chicken meat about 18 families with the percentage of 60 % of respondents, and beef by 8 families with the percentage of 26 respondents, 67 % of domestic poultry and meat about 6 families with the percentage of 20 % of respondents. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that household income significantly affect the consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and the average consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district was about 8,9  kg/capita/year, below the national target of 10,3  kg/capita/year.   Key Words : Household income, meat consumption, Sea I Village.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jehan M. Malahika ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Rudy J. Pusung

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES)  towards the government organization in Suwaan Village Kalawat Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency. This research using qualitative research approach as using primary data, which were in the form of interview and secondary data. The informants are the village head, the village secretaries, and the head of village government affairs. The result showed that : (1) The implementation of Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has running well (2) The procedure of SISKEUDES utilization done by 4 stages which are : Planning, Implementing, Administrating, and Reporting (3) Village Financial System has been giving the positive influence towards the performance of each employee. Therefore, Village Financial System holds an important role upon village government that impact directly by the employee of village. This is as accordance with the purpose on the implementation of Village Financing System which is to assist the work of villagers’ employee.Keywords: Village Financial System, Village Government


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