Factors That Cause the Dispute of Land Alienation Using the Institutional Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azima Manaf ◽  
Zaimah Ramli ◽  
Suhana Saad
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Development Effort ◽  
Institutional Approach ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Government ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Individual Ownership

Land management and community involvement are two main elements in ensuring the absence of conflict between landowners and agencies. Disputes between owners and agencies will be the biggest obstacle in the land development effort. Therefore, this article aims to address the cause of landowners’ objections against land alienation using the institutional approach. To enable the researchers to understand the root causes of landowners' objections against the alienation of land using the Communal Grant method, the institutional approach has been adopted to identify the issue of the objection. Therefore, questionnaires for 100 landowners were distributed in two villages in Semporna district in Sabah. The purpose is to obtain their views on the cause leading to the dispute of land alienation using the Communal Grant method. The Likert scale was used to enable community rankings on issues that can be understood according to the level of seriousness of the population's views on the issue of using Communal Grants in native customary land alienation. The study results explain that there are four factors that drive objection of the Communal Grant land alienation which involves the formal factors. The findings explained that there are 4 formal provisions which lead to the community's objection against Communal Grants, namely the native customary lands (NCR) act, provision of Communal Grants, provisions in the land ownership and land allocation in Sabah Land Ordinance.Due to numerous objections among native customary peoples concerning the native customary land alienation using Communal Grants, the government has acted in substitution with a fair method of individual ownership for the native customary peoples. This situation explains that disputes in land ownership can be a threat to the country if it cannot be resolved in ways and methods acceptable to the native customary community. This study will benefit the government and NGO’s to alert and focusing on barriers in the context of local community land laws. Communal grants are intended to address land issues in Sabah.

scholarly journals CULTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF DAYAK TOMUN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE MANAGEMENT LAND RIGHTS: A CASE STUDY OF LAMANDAU, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 530-536
Author(s):  
Achmadi ◽  
Khudzaifah Dimyati ◽  
Absori ◽  
Arief Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Human Interactions ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Cultural Implications ◽  
Symbolic Reality ◽  
The Government ◽  
Customary Land

Purpose of the study: This research aimed at highlighting the cultural implications in the context of the Dayak Tomun community in maintaining the management of land rights based on the customary in Lamandau, Indonesia. Methodology: This study used a quantitative doctrinal research method to look at the macro problems in legislation products and a qualitative non-doctrinal research method to look at the problems conceptualized at the level of microanalysis as a symbolic reality. Main Findings: This research revealed that the cultural approach perspective of the local indigenous people had an important role in the management of land rights. This study discovered the procedures for managing the people's customary land rights, which were simple and based on the local wisdom of the local community, which implied a philosophical meaning of belom behadat (living in traditions, obeying customs), human nature in protecting the realm from destruction. Applications of this study: The findings of this study may be useful for the government in Indonesia since the findings reveal information as regards the management of land rights viewed from not only the rules and laws, but also a form of behavior, actions, and actual and potential human interactions that will be patterned in the management of land rights of Dayak Tomun indigenous people. The cultural implications of the Dayak Tomun indigenous people in managing local land rights based on local wisdom are sacred. Novelty: Indigenous people's background has management procedures, which can be seen from the characteristics of traditional lands, such as the presence of planting and family tree. Meanwhile, the term in the management of land rights is a hereditary habit and contains legal values ​​derived from beliefs (religion), customs, and social culture.

scholarly journals PENGLIBATAN KOMUNITI TEMPATAN DALAM KEUSAHAWANAN PELANCONGAN: KAJIAN KES PULAU PERHENTIAN, MALAYSIA[ENGAGEMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITY IN TOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A CASE STUDY OF PERHENTIAN ISLAND, MALAYSIA]

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Norhafiza Md Sharif ◽  
Ku 'Azam Tuan Lonik
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts

This study aims to examine the empowerment of local communities as tourism operators, as well as to analyze their perceptions of the economic impacts on Pulau Perhentian. The study used quantitative method involving 150 respondents comprising local communities working as tour operators. The respondents were recruited using purposive sampling and snowball technique. The findings reveal that the majority of tourism operators are male, aged between 25 to 44, with secondary level of education and married. Most of the operators have been managing their business for 16 to 20 years and have earned an estimated monthly income of RM1001.00 to RM2000.00. The study concludes that the tourism sector has contributed to: a) reducing unemployment rate, b) providing employment opportunities for women and single mothers, c) encouraging the involvement of local communities in the field of tourism entrepreneurial, e) generating income to communities, f) attracting foreign investors to invest, and g) reducing poverty rate. However, local communities are also affected by the negative impacts of the tourism sector such as: a) rising prices for goods and services, b) rising cost of living, and c) increasing the value of real estate and rental rates. This study is hoped to provide useful insights into the tourism entrepreneurship at Pulau Perhentian so that the government can take necessary actions in improving the sector.Keywords: Community empowerment, community involvement, island tourism entrepreneurial, entrepreneurial characteristics, economic impactCite as: Md Sharif, N. & Tuan Lonik, K.A. (2018). Penglibatan komuniti tempatan dalam keusahawanan pelancongan: Kajian kes Pulau Perhentian, Malaysia [Engagement of local community in tourism entrepreneurship: A case study of Perhentian Island, Malaysia]. Journalof Nusantara Studies, 3(1),103-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss1pp103-119  AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemerkasaan komuniti tempatan sebagai pengusaha pelancongan, serta menganalisa persepsi mereka terhadap impak ekonomi di Pulau Perhentian. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif yang melibatkan 150 orang responden yang terdiri daripada komuniti tempatan yang terlibat sebagai pengusaha pelancongan dengan menggunakan prosedur persampelan jenis bertujuan dan bola salji. Hasil kajian mendapati majoriti pengusaha pelancongan tempatan adalah terdiri daripada lelaki, berumur 25 hingga 44 tahun, menerima pendidikan sehingga sekolah menengah dan berstatus berkahwin. Kebanyakan pengusaha menjalankan perniagaan selama 16 hingga 20 tahun dan memperoleh anggaran pendapatan bulanan RM1001 hingga RM2000. Kajian ini mendapati pembangunan sektor pelancongan di Pulau Perhentian berupaya: a) mengurangkan kadar pengangguran, b) memberi peluang pekerjaan kepada kaum wanita serta ibu tunggal, c) menyumbang kepada penglibatan komuniti tempatan dalam bidang keusahawanan pelancongan, d) menawarkan peluang pekerjaan kepada penduduk, e) menyumbang kepada pendapatan penduduk, f) menarik minat pelabur asing untuk melabur, dan g) mengurangkan kadar kemiskinan. Namun, komuniti turut terkesan oleh impak negatif daripada sektor pelancongan seperti: a) peningkatan harga barangan dan perkhidmatan, b) peningkatan kos sara hidup, dan c) peningkatan nilai hartanah dan kadar sewa tanah. Dalam masa yang sama, pengusaha terlibat mengharapkan kerjasama daripada pihak kerajaan dalam memainkan peranan dalam memajukan industri pelancongan pulau tersebut.Kata kunci: Pemerkasaan komuniti, penglibatan komuniti, keusahawanan pelancongan pulau, ciri keusahawanan, impak ekonomi

scholarly journals Konsep Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Agribisnis Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Petani

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizwar Syafa'at ◽  
Pantjar Simatupang ◽  
Sudi Mardianto ◽  
Tri Pranadji
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Movement Model ◽  
The Government

<strong>English</strong><br />Agribusiness regional development program carried out by the government does not empower farmers. This is due to limited community involvement in planning and implementation of the program. This paper is aimed at contributing policy recommendations on agribusiness regional development concepts in order to improve community involvement. One of the concepts is one village one product movement model. This model is initiated by the local community and facilitated by the government. Three principles of this model development are development of local specific commodity with international competitiveness, decisions and initiatives carried out by local community, and human resource development.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Program pengembangan wilayah agribisnis yang dilakukan pemerintah selama ini belum sepenuhnya dapat membuat petani lebih berdaya. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih terbatasnya pelibatan masyarakat dalam perencanaan maupun pelaksanaan program pengembangan. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memberikan sumbang saran terhadap konsep pengembangan wilayah agribisnis yang lebih melibatkan masyarakat (petani) dalam pembangunan. Salah satu bentuk operasionalisasi konsep agribisnis yang dapat dikembangkan adalah model one village one product movement. Model ini merupakan kegiatan pengembangan wilayah yang aktivitasnya diinisiasi oleh penduduk lokal dan difasilitasi oleh pemerintah daerah. Tiga prinsip utama pengembangan model ini adalah (1) pengembangan komoditas unggulan daerah yang mampu bersaing di pasar internasional, (2) keputusan dan inisiatif dilakukan oleh penduduk lokal, dan (3) pengembangan sumberdaya manusia.

scholarly journals STRENGTHENING THE POSITION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FOREST BY SUBSQUENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION OF REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO.35/PUU-X/2012 TO SUPPORT OF REDD+ INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anti Mayastuti
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Forest Degradation ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Reduce Emissions ◽  
The Government

<p><em>The problems of disputes over land ownership of forest between the government (in this case is the state) and the community, has been occured tens of years ago, but the increase was higher along with just an era of reform. A possession of forest resources has been dominated by large employers with the strength of their capital, while the local community (in this case of indigenous people) who rely on forest resources for generations before this country stood, their fate was even more marginalized. In fact, the existence of indigenous people with local wisdom value, plays an important role in forest management, as recognized in Act No.41 of 1999 about Forestry. </em><em>Inequality of distribution of forest resources this mastery was seen as a base for real social conflict happens in the life of the community law. Furthermore it was published constitutional court’s verdict of RI No.35/PUU-X/2012 to provid e access to justice for indigenous people over the mastery of the forest. This recognition is strengthened by the existence of a REDD + Program aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation that requires the existence of a customary law society active participation through the empowerment of local wisdom values.</em></p>

scholarly journals Conflict Resolution in Mining Area: An Alternative Strategy of Community Empowerment

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 612-619
Author(s):  
Sapar Sapar ◽  
Syafruddin Syafruddin
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Government

Penelitian ini menganalisis konflik di sekitar pertambangan dan merumuskan resolusi konflik sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bombana, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode survei deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah rumah tangga yang tinggal di desa-desa sekitar wilayah pertambangan, baik di darat maupun di pulau-pulau. Teknik proportional cluster sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Uji statistik inferensial yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan uji t untuk menganalisis perbedaan antara responden di daratan dan pulau-pulau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik antara perusahaan dengan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan di Kabupaten Bombana tergolong tinggi. Konflik tersebut meliputi proses pendudukan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA), dominasi perusahaan atas sumber daya alam, dan penanganan dampak negatif. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan melalui pengelolaan konflik adalah: (1) Mempercepat penyelesaian konflik yang ada dengan pola musyawarah dan melibatkan semua pihak, termasuk masyarakat setempat, pemerintah, dan penegak hukum setempat. (2) Mendorong perusahaan pertambangan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan lingkungan yang terkena dampak untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan. (3) Meningkatkan pola kerjasama antara perusahaan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. (4) Mencegah konflik sosial. Upaya peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan dapat dilakukan melalui kerjasama antara pemerintah, perusahaan, dan masyarakat. Pemerintah dan perusahaan memiliki sumber daya yang cukup untuk menginisiasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan di Kabupaten Bombana. ABSTRACTThis study analyzes conflicts around mining and formulates conflict resolution as a strategy for community empowerment in Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The study was designed with a descriptive survey method. The research population is the householder living in villages around the mining area, both on land and in the islands. The proportional cluster sampling technique does the determination of the sample. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The inferential statistical test used is multiple regression analysis and t-test to analyze the differences between respondents on the mainland and the islands. The study results indicate that conflicts between companies and communities around mining in Bombana Regency are high. These conflicts include the process of occupation of Natural Resources (SDA), the domination of companies over natural resources, and the handling of negative impacts. Strategies for empowering communities around mining through conflict management are: (1) Accelerating the resolution of existing conflicts with a deliberation pattern and involving all parties, including the local community, government, and local law enforcement. (2) Encouraging mining companies to improve management of the affected environment to prevent environmental damage. (3) Improving the pattern of cooperation between companies, the government, and the community in the management of natural resources. (4) Preventing social conflicts. Efforts to increase the empowerment of communities around mining can be carried out through collaboration between the government, companies, and the community. The government and companies have sufficient resources to initiate community empowerment programs around mining in Bombana Regency.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN NILAI-NILAI MASYARAKAT LOKAL SEBAGAI MODAL PEMBANGUNAN DEMOKRASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Miswardi Miswardi
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Democratic Development ◽  
Community Values ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Bureaucratic Reform

<p><em>The demand for a democratic system of government in Indonesia is not only the demands of society but also constitutional demands. Therefore, regional autonomy is expected to be able to provide answers to both needs. Because the essence of local independence itself is a tangible form of the practice of democracy in society, in the way of giving autonomy to the region to advance its society democratically in various aspects of life, politics, social economy and culture, to answer the challenges in the era of globalization. Community involvement by empowering local community values </em><em></em><em>is one surefire strategy in the process of democratization. Besides, bureaucratic reform is a necessity; therefore, a combination of allowing the benefits </em><em></em><em>of local communities with the government bureaucracy system is an appropriate strategy for accelerating democratic development.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals MODEL PENGELOLAAN KOMUNIKASI BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA RUPAT UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-253
Author(s):  
Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus ◽  
Samsir Samsir ◽  
Rusmadi Awza
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Communication Management ◽  
Information Media ◽  
The Government ◽  
Control And Management ◽  
Media And Technology

The growth of the tourism industry has created social, economic, and environmental changes, so management steps are needed. Not only from the government but requires community involvement, both local and regional. North Rupat has various tourism potentials that can be managed in synergy to advance the strength and economic welfare of the community independently. The purpose of this research is to explore, find, and describe a model of communication management in community economic empowerment. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques through interviews with 10 informants, observation, FGD, and documentation. The research results show that an integrated management model through the control and management of communication resources in various forms of effective communication can improve the community's economy independently. Management of communication through various communication resources by planning, organizing, implementing and controlling communication elements in achieving predetermined goals. Meanwhile, the form of communication in achieving goals is adjusted to the character of the local community, through socialization, assistance, and counseling using information media and technology.

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Menuju Masyarakat Mandiri Dan Sejahtera

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
I Wayan Sutrisna
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
City Government ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
City Governments ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Decentralization Policy ◽  
The Government

Decentralization policy can actually bring this nation into two possibilities, namelychallenges and hopes. This means that if regional autonomy is well managed then it will bringsociety to progress, prosperity that is aspired together. This is caused by public participation willget a broad space. The people will be able to collect responsibility for welfare from their regionalheads. When this critical power and control gets stronger the emergence of the door to abuse ofpower can be prevented. But on the contrary if this is not managed properly it will be able tobring disaster to the community. As one component of accountability to the public, the RegionalGovernment is expected to be able to optimize spending carried out effectively and efficiently toachieve a better level of community welfare. The government carries out three main functions,namely the first function of allocation, namely the government allocates funds for economicresources in the form of goods or services. The second function is the distribution function,namely the function of the government in an effort to carry out equitable development, incomeand wealth, in order to reduce the level of inequality. The third function is the stabilizationfunction, which is the function of the government which includes defense of security, economyand monetary to maintain broad employment opportunities, price stability and economic growth.Planning will not be able to produce development in accordance with the aspirations of thecommunity if it cannot optimize community participation in the process of preparing the plan.Without utilizing community participation in a good and directed manner, the plans arrangedcannot be adjusted to the aspirations and wishes of the community. Community participation inthe preparation of the APBD must be given sufficient space so that community involvement inthe process of managing the regional budget is maximized so that it can improve the efficiencyand effectiveness of development. Decentralization policy by granting autonomous rights todistrict / city governments provides opportunities for regional governments to design andimplement policies which is indeed needed by the local community. Regional autonomy hasbrought the government closer to the community in terms of services and involvement in alldevelopment activities. The district / city government as an autonomous region has been givenwider authority to explore the potential of the region and to channel it to the interests of thecommunity to its full potential in realizing a prosperous society.

scholarly journals PARTICIPATORY LAND USE CONFLICT RESOLUTION: EFFORTS TOWARDS COMMUNITY COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Golar Golar ◽  
Sudirman Dg Massiri ◽  
Rustam Abd Rauf ◽  
Hasriani Muis ◽  
Syahril Paingi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Collaborative Management ◽  
Land Use Conflict ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Land Use Conflicts ◽  
The Government

This research aims to determine the causes of land-use conflicts and formulate  a participatory conflict resolution model of the Forest Management Unit (KPH) of Kulawi. Through interviews with respondents using the purposive sampling method. The study included the community around the forest area, local government, KPH, Department of Agriculture, BPDAS-HL, and local government. Data analysis was stakeholder's and land use conflict by using problem trees analysis. The study results show that the battle occurred not only because of the community's factor of accessing the area illegally but also because the KPH has not performed its function correctly. Some factors cause enforcement's failure, such as lack of understanding of the area and community empowerment. Some alternative solutions desired by the community: (1) The government through related agencies should supervise forest areas, (2) Clear boundaries between community-owned land, villages, and forest areas, (3) Community empowerment by utilizing potential forest product resources and (4) Granting management rights to community's forest claimed by the community. There are two models of conflict resolution to be offered. First, the KPH needs the collaboration of parties to resolve land-use conflicts.  Second, community involvement as the main subject is significant in every stage of conflict resolution. The KPH supports improving community capacity related to competence in conflict resolution is indispensable.

scholarly journals Social Impact of Industrialization Policies on Fishing Communities in the Outer Islands: Case of Natuna, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hertria Maharani Putri ◽  
Wilmar Salim ◽  
Delik Hudalah
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Natuna Island is one of the outer islands in Indonesia with under-development conditions due to its remote location. The government initiated to build fisheries industrialization and turning them into a growth center. So far, it is considered to only have affected their economic life. In fact, it also impacted the social life of their local community. However, differences in the characteristics of the people on small islands which are different from those on the main islands, may result in the destruction of endogenous social relations of the community by the industrialization process. This paper identifies the impact of exogenous development in the form of fisheries industrialization on the social life of the fisherman using the Social Impact Analysis (SIA) method. Sources of data were obtained from FGD with stakeholders, in-depth and semi-structured interviews, content analysis of related documents, as well as observations. From the study results, it is evident that there have been several negative impacts on fishing community due to fisheries industrialization. This impact results in the loss of social strength in the form of access to marine production bases. Local fishermen are driven out of their own sea areas, in the sense that their fishing grounds are used by other fishermen so that they have to change fishing locations. Second, there is no development of political power in the form of individual access to making decisions, voicing aspirations, and acting as a group because the established institution is only used as a formality to get assistance. Finally, fishermen's self-confidence has decreased because they continue to feel unsupported. The increasing number of new players in the sea area often adds to the fishermen's sense of inferiority. These changes seem to discourage the local community from supporting the implementation of the government development programs.

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