scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE DI DISTRIK SUKOHARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Pradite Nimas Ayu A ◽  
Suminah Suminah ◽  
Arip Wijianto

This study aims to study farmer attitude in UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency, to examine the factors that influence farmers attitudes in UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency, to examine the influence of factors influencing farmer attitude on UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency. The basic method of research  is  quantitative  by  survey  technique.  The  location  of  the  research  is determined purposively in Sukoharjo District, precisely in the outboard village and Sraten (Gatak), Duwet and Menuran (Baki), and Klumprit and Sapen (Mojolaban) villages with the consideration of production in 2015 showing the highest production (Gatak) medium (Tray), and low production (Mojolaban). The sampling method used is proportional random sampling, with a sample size of 80 farmers. The data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The result of research shows that the factors that influence attitude are non-formal education category is very high at 76.25%, the influence of other people who are considered high category importance is 57,50%, high category mass media equal to 52,50%, very category experience high of 78.75%, and the economic environment with katogori of 87.50%. There is a significant influence between non- formal education, the influence of others who are considered important, experience, mass media at the level of 95% confidence and there is no significant influence between the economic environment on farmers attitude on UPSUS PAJALE program.

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Listya Gustani Husnayati ◽  
Suwarto Suwarto ◽  
Hanifah Ihsaniyati

The aim of this research is to know the peasants’ perception factors to UPJA, to analyze the peasants’ perception to UPJA, to analyze the correlation between the peasants’ perception maker with the peasants’ perception to UPJA, and to analyze the difference of the peasants’ perception to UPJA based on the farmers area and peasants’ position in the peasants’ group. The basic method used in this research was descriptive quantitative with survey technique. The location of the research was determined by the purposive that was in Tawangsari District Sukoharjo Regency, by taking 2 peasants’ group that was Ngudi Rejeki in Dalangan and Ngudi Makmur in Majasto Village. The sample was determined by multistage cluster random sampling technique, as many as 60 farmer’s respondents. The data analysis used was rank spearman  and  U  Mann-Whitney.  The  result  of  this  research  indicate  that  the perception form factor was the age of the farmers in the medium category, formal education in the high category, non-formal education in the low category, experience in the medium category, income in the very high category, wide land in the very broad categories and the economic environment in the medium category. The Peasants’ Perception to UPJA that was 61.67% farmer’s respondents had the good perception to UPJA.  There  was  a  significant  relation  between  non-formal  education  and  the economic environment with peasants’ perception to UPJA at 99% level of confidence, at 90% level there was a significant relation between the experience, income and land area with the peasants’ perception to UPJA, while the age and formal education there was no significant correlation with the farmers perception to UPJA. There was a significant difference perception to UPJA based on peasants’ area and peasants’ position in peasants’ group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Sonia Aprilia Susanta ◽  
Agung Wibowo ◽  
Emi Widiyanti

<p>This research was aimed to investigate the attitudes of farmers toward Agricultural Innovation Field Organizing Program Based on Paddy, to study farmer’s attitude toward program, to study the factors that form the attitude of farmers toward the program, and analyzing the relationship between factors influencing farmer’s attitude toward program. The basic method was quantitative research with survey technique. Location of research was determined purposivelywhere is District Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Regency. The sample was determined by random sampling technique, who are 43 rice farmers participated in the Agricultural Innovation Field Organizing Program Based on Paddy for the August-November period. In determining respondent’s number from each farmer group, it used proportional random sampling. The data used that for analysiswere primary data and secondary data. Data was analyzed by Rank Spearman correlation coefficient (rs)to know the relation of factors that formed attitude with farmer’s attitude toward Agricultural Innovation Field Organizing Program Based on Paddy. The factors that formed the farmers’ attitude in Guluk-Guluk Sub-district of Sumenep Regency were personal experience in very high category, non-formal education in very high category, cultural role in high category, the role of others that are considered important in medium category, media exposure in low category, and extension roles in very high categories.Based on rank spearman (r<sub>s</sub>), showed thatthere was a significant relationship between personal experience, non-formal education, the role of culture, and the role of investigator with farmer’s attitudes toward the program, while the roles of others that were considered important and mass media exposure had no significant relationship with farmers' attitudes toward the program<strong><em></em></strong></p>


Author(s):  
Ardela Nurmastuti ◽  
Suminah Suminah ◽  
Agung Wibowo

<p>This study examines to find out the influence of characteristic innovation and social system toward the adoption rate of Integrated Crop Management (PTT) technology of rice in Kebakkramat Sub District Karanganyar Regency. The basic method of research is explanatory method with survey technique. The location of study was determined purposively in Kebakkramat Sub-district of Karanganyar Regency with the consideration that Kebakkramat Sub District is one of the sub-districts implementing Integrated Crop Management (PTT) program and the sub district has the lowest rice productivity among the two other sub districts namely Tasikmadu and Jaten Sub Districts implementing GP-PTT in Karanganyar Regency. The sampling method used is proportional random sampling, with a sample size of 60 farmers. Data analysis using path analysis. The results showed that: (1) there is significant influence between characteristic innovation, social system and motivation simultaneously toward adoption of integrated crop management innovation. (2) there is significant influence between characteristic innovation toward adoption of integrated crop management innovation greater if it is compared through motivation, there is significant influence between social system toward adoption of integrated crop management innovation greater if it is compared through motivation and there is significant influence between motivation to adoption of integrated crop management innovation.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Purwanto Purwanto ◽  
Eddy Madiono Sutanto ◽  
Asmara Indahingwati

This study examines the influence of political marketing and political will on public leadership and individual performance. The sample used is the people in Surabaya as many as 265 with a random sampling method. Amos 21 is used to test the indirect effect by using bootstrap test. The result of the research shows that political marketing and political will have a significant influence to the success of gaining public leadership, political marketing and marketing will have no significant effect on performance, and public le­a­dership has a significant effect on performance. For the indirect influence, political marketing and political will on individual performance are mediated by public leadership.


Author(s):  
A. Lavanya ◽  
G. Prasad Babu

The present study was carried out to find out the constraints in implementation of improved dairy related activities among the dairy farmers in adopted villages who have been receiving regular guidance and technical support from KVK, Banavasi, Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 120 farmers from 3 mandals were selected using simple random sampling method and a series of questions covering aspects like breeding, feeding, health care and clean milk production were administered and constraints were recorded and categorised. The beneficiaries perceived "non-availability of green fodder throughout the year" (81.66%) and "A.I. centre not/distantly located" (64%) as the most serious infrastructural constraints. "Cost of rearing crossbred cows is very high" (89.66%) and "excess workload" (84%) as the main constraints of socio psychological nature encountered by the beneficiaries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Agus Wahyudi ◽  
Syahrial Taher ◽  
Rahmi Watt

<p>Adopsi Kapas transgenik yang diinlroduksi secara terbatas sejak tahun 2000 di tujuh kabupaten di Sulawesi Selatan perlu dicvaluasi kebcrlanjutannya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi peluang keberlanjutan petani dalam mengadopsi kapas transgenik di daerah introduksi yaitu tujuh kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kerangka penelitian yang digunakan adalah peluang keberlanjutan adopsi dipengaruhi oleh karaktcr subyek, karaktcr inovasi, dan lingkungan fisik dan sosial. Dengan kriteria sebaran dan luas kapas transgenik, pola sebaran curah hujan, dan waktu panen maka daerah yang terpilih adalah Kabupaten Bantaeng, Takalar, Gowa, dan Bulukumba, dan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2002. Metode pengambilan contoh petani digunakan metode acak sederhana, karena homogenitas Icarakter yang diinginkan relatif tinggi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda yang pendugaannya dengan metode maximum likelihood. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lebih dai 50% petani berpeluang untuk bcrhenti mengadopsi. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan ketidakmampuan petani untuk menanggung resiko usahatani kapas transgenik yang tinggi, sedang pendapatan yang diharapkan kurang stabil. Selain itu adopsi berpeluang besar akan berlanjut di daerah yang iklimnya sesuai dan kompatible dengan musim dan pola tanam yang ada.</p><p>Kata kunci: Kapas transgenic, adopsi, keberlanjutan, resiko usahatani, pendapatan</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Analysis of sustainability of transgenic cotton adoption in South Sulawesi</strong></p><p>The adoption of transgenic conon that has been introduced since 2000 in seven regencies of South Sulawesi need to be evaluated further. The objective of the study was to analyze factors which influenced the adoption of transgenic cotton by the farmers in the introduction area. The research frame used is sustainability of adoption depend on characteistics of subjects and innovation and physical and social environment. Citeia used to determine research area were distribution and coverage of transgenic conon farms, distibution pattern of rainfall, and time of harvest. The area chosen were Regency of Bantaeng, Takalar, Gowa, and Bulukumba. The sampling method used was simple random sampling, since the population was relatively homogen. The results of the analysis indicated that more than SO % of the farmers had a chance to stop adopting the transgenic conon. Il happened because the farmers were uncapablc to take the isk of transgenic coton farming which was very high, while the income rom this farming was not stable. However, the adoption of transgenic cotton is potential in the area where the climate is suitable and compatible with the seasons and existing farming system.</p><p>Key words: Transgenic coton, adoption, sustainability, farm risk, income</p>


Author(s):  
Indra Cahyadinata ◽  
Risqie Iryansyah

This research was aimed to define the corn farmer's behaviour  in Seluma Regency of Bengkulu  Province on inputs and outputs allocation, and determine  of production factors influencing  corn production.  The research was located in three villages in Seluma Regency, namely Riak Siabun, Sido Luhur,  and Sumber Arum. Sixty two farmers were selected using stratified random sampling  method. In this research, the analitical description was used to analyse farmer  behaviour. In order to determine the input and output allocation of the corn productions,  this research used the function of production  Cobb-Douglas  approach. The result showed found that the behaviour of the farmers to choose corn was due to the corn was easy to sell and cultivate. However, the farmers  found  that it  is  hard to access some production factors,  such as seed, fertilizer,  and pesticide. Their prices were also high, and these were contradicted  to the product's  price which was low. Tis research also found that land area is the main factor that has a significant  impacts on production  while other factors were not.Key words: corn, determined factors, production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Purnamawati ◽  
Ade Maharini Adiandari ◽  
Nyoman Dwika Ayu Amrita ◽  
Luh Putu Virra Indah Perdanawati

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and family environment partially and simultaneously on the interest in entrepreneur in student of the Faculty of Economics, University of Ngurah Rai in Denpasar. The number of samples is determined by the Probability Sampling technique using the Simple Random Sampling method of 75 students in the sixth semester of the Faculty of Economics, University of Ngurah Rai in Denpasar. Analyzed by classical assumption, multiple linear regression analys, determination analys, simultaneous significant test (F-test) and partial significant test (T-test). The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence partially or simultaneously between entrepreneur education and the family environment towards the interest in entrepreneurship in students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Ngurah Rai in Denpasar.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cut Rabiatul Adawiyah ◽  
NFN Sumardjo ◽  
Eko S. Mulyani

<strong>English</strong><br />The government commits to achieve food sovereignty and self-sufficiency, especially those of rice, corn, and soybean (Pajale) in 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. One of the problems is low speed of technological innovation adoption at farm level because of extension workers and farmer group’s communication is not dynamic. This study aims to analyze factors influencing technological innovation adoption of the Rice, Corn and Soybean Special Effort (Upsus Pajale) activities and roles of farmer group communication on technology adoption in Upsus Pajale activities. The research was conducted in Malang Regency, East Java Province. Primary data were collected using questionnaires from 90 respondents. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and direct observation. Primary data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model. The results showed that factors influencing technological innovation adoption in Upsus Pajale activities in Malang Regency were farmers’age, nonformal education, land holding size, mass media, farmers’ assistants, and the farmer group communication. Factors influencing the roles of farmer group communication were farmers’age, the size of controlled arable land, cosmopolity level, non-formal education, mass media, and farmers’ companion.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Pemerintah saat ini telah berkomitmen untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan serta swasembada pangan, terutama komoditas padi, jagung, dan kedelai (Pajale) yang ditargetkan terwujud berturut-turut pada tahun 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Salah satu permasalahannya adalah kecepatan adopsi inovasi teknologi di tingkat petani masih rendah karena peran komunikasi penyuluh dan kelompok tani masih belum dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap adopsi inovasi teknologi pada kegiatan upaya khusus (Upsus) Pajale dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peran komunikasi kelompok tani terhadap adopsi inovasi teknologi dalam kegiatan Upsus Pajale. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja di Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 90 orang dan didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa informan kunci dan observasi langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensia regresi model logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi inovasi teknologi pada kegiatan Upsus Pajale di Kabupaten Malang adalah umur petani, pendidikan nonformal, luas lahan yang dikuasai, peran media informasi, peran pendamping, dan peran komunikasi kelompok tani. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peran komunikasi kelompok tani adalah umur petani, luas lahan yang dikuasai, tingkat kekosmopolitan, pendidikan nonformal, peran media informasi, dan peran pendamping petani.


Author(s):  
I Gede Putra Adyatmika ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Inflation and Leverage on Profitability and Stock Return as well as knowing the ability of Profitability in mediating the influence of Inflation and Leverage to Stock Return at manufacturing companies in Indonesiai Stock Exchange. This research uses stocks of manufacturing sector companies as the object of research. The sampling of the research was conducted by proportional random sampling method and the number of samples of this study were 31 companies obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website from 2012 until 2016. Hypothesis testing is done by path analysis method with the help of SPSS program. The results of the study found that (1) Inflation has a negative and significant effect on the Stock Return, (2) Leverage has a negative and significant effect on Stock Return, (3) Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Stock Return, (4) Inflation has negative and insignificant influence on Profitability, (5) Leverage has a negative and significant influence on Profitability, (6) Profitability is not able to mediate the influence of Inflation on Stock Return, (7) Profitability able to mediate the influence of Leverage on Stock Return.


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