scholarly journals DINAMIKA KONFLIK KERUSUHAN MEI 1998 DI KOTA SURAKARTA MELALUI PERSPEKTIF KORBAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Lydiana Salim ◽  
Akhmad Ramdhon

<p>The May 1998 riots that occurred were the result of a collection of political, social and economic events that occurred during the New Order. Events of the May 1998 riots in the city of Surakarta had a great influence on the lives of the victims. In the aftermath of the May 1998 riots, several victims were declared traumatized to the extent of damaging their homes and businesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the chronology of the May 1998 riots and analyze the dynamics of the May 1998 riots in the city of Surakarta. The theory in this research is the Conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendorf. This type of research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach in the city of Surakarta. The sampling technique with snowball sampling technique. The research informants consisted of student activists and formal organizations, journalists, religious leaders and victims of the May 1998 incident. Data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. To test data validity with source triangulation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman.<strong> </strong>The results showed that the May 1998 riots which occurred for two days caused damage and material losses. Mass amok movements occur regularly by doing damage, looting to arson in every corner of the city. After the May 1998 riots, the city's economic sector did not work. Some entrepreneurs were forced to stop production for a while due to the damage they experienced. Post-disaster economic reconstruction is carried out by the government and community groups by providing assistance to victims. From social conditions, after the May 1998 riots some victims decided to flee to areas that were safe from conflict. After the riots of May 1998 victims were pressured by the community in the form of negative stigma. Discomfort and fear experienced by the people after the riots began to be addressed by involving religious institutions. Religious institutions work together in creating communication forums between communities. in terms of the psychological condition of the people after the riots, some victims experienced trauma from witnessing firsthand the atrocities that occurred.<strong></strong></p>

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 623
Author(s):  
Firman Firman ◽  
Helfi Agustin

Why don't online shop workers enroll in BPJS health insurance? a case study from the City of YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to explore why an informal sector group has not decided to become a part of BPJS health by identifying knowledge or health insurance literacy.MethodThis research was a qualitative study with a phenomenology approach. Determination of informants was used by snowball sampling technique. Data collection was conducted with in-depth interviews with 15 people from an online entrepreneurs group who live around the city of Yogyakarta. Data were identified with inductive thematic analysis related to health insurance literacy to determine any relationship pattern of re­search variables.ResultsThe majority of informants have knowledge health insurance as a health care program used to seek treatment when sick. Specifically, informants have difficulties in understanding and explaining the basic terms about BPJS health insurance such as membership type, premium, benefits package, services procedure, the way of registration. The main determinant is caused by personal factors of informants themselves who are not seeking information about BPJS health because busy with works, still young, unmarried, and get ill rarely. Another factor is informants more often rely on getting insurance information from friends or family, while information from the Government and BPJS organization itself is very rare.ConclusionLow health insurance literacy is the main cause why informants decide not to be participants in BPJS health insurance. So it’s necessary to educate people about the BPJS health insurance both from the government, BPJS organization, and especially health providers in health facilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
H Manjula Bai

This paper is designed to study the area of the role of Government. They play a meaningful role in the socio-economic transformation of the society from the implication of the coronavirus pandemic. For the study, an online questionnaire was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire using a non-probability snowball sampling technique; the researcher has collected responses from- 100respondents. The study covers different aspects concerning socio-economic status, barriers in improving the income level, GDP level, consumption level, and Investment level of the people and whether the Government is significant in improving the standards of the people post the pandemic. All categories of people who are affected by this pandemic were surveyed by using Google forms and the extent of improvement after the pandemic in their social and economic status is studied. A small endeavor has been made to understand the stress and anxiety of the people during this pandemic and also how the Government will help in the transformation of society.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
RIZKY PRIGIONILA ◽  
LUCKY RACHMAWATI

Abstrak Program relokasi dilakukan oleh pemerintah sudah berjalan sesuai dengan rencana. Namun saat ini jumlah PKL berkurang disebabkan masih banyaknya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pedagang sejak awal menempati sentra PKL Jalan Benteng Pancasila. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penulis ingin meneliti tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi pedagang kaki lima pasca relokasi dan upaya yang dilakukan pedagang dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pedagang kaki lima jalan Benteng Pancasila kota Mojokerto dengan tujuan (1) untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang dihadapi pedagang kaki lima pasca relokasi di Sentra PKL jalan Benteng Pancasila kota Mojokerto, (2) untuk menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan pedagang kaki lima dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang ada serta dalam peningkatan pendapatan di Sentra PKL jalan Benteng Pancasila kota Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pedagang kaki lima di sentra PKL jalan Benteng Pancasila sebanyak 10 informan. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Analisa data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi pedagang kaki lima pasca relokasi adalah pemasaran, permodalan, sarana prasarana, kurangnya dukungan pemerintah dan teknologi. Permasalahan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang. Upaya dari pedagang dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang ada adalah meningkatkan pelayanan dan bekerja sama dengan para pedagang, berjualan di lokasi lain dan mengganti jenis barang dagangan. Kata Kunci: Relokasi, Pedagang Kaki Lima, Pendapatan. Abstract The relocation program carried out by the government has gone according to plan. But now the number of street vendors is decreasing because there are still many problems faced by traders since the beginning of occupying the center of street vendors in the Pancasila Fortress. Based on this, the authors want to examine the problem faced by street vendors after relocation and efforts made by traders in overcoming these problems in increasing the income of street vendors at the Pancasila Fortress in the city of Mojokerto with the aim of (1) to explain the problems faced by street vendors after relocation in the center of the street at the Pancasila Fortress in the city of Mojokerto, (2) to explain the efforts made by street vendors in dealing with existing problems and in increasing revenue in the center of the street at the Pancasila Fortress in the city of Mojokerto. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were street vendors who were in the PKL center on Pancasila Fortress as many as 10 informants. Determination of informants using the snowbal sampling technique. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the problems faced by street vendors after relocation were marketing, capital, infrastructure, lack of government support and technology. These problems greatly influence the level of income obtained by traders. Efforts made by traders in dealing with existing problems are to improve service and cooperate with traders, selling in other locations and replacing types of merchandise. Keywords: Relocation, Street Vendor, Income.


Humaniora ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 435
Author(s):  
Lidia Wati Evelina

Research goal is to analyze the crisis of event implementation image of Jakarta Fair 2013, done by JIExpo which changing from people orientation to business orientation. This research is motivated by the desire of the city government to restore the original concept of the event held for the people. Research used qualitative method approach to find out more about the communications made by the city government. Information and data were obtained through interviews conducted by the visitor and direct observation in the field. Triangulation was used to test the validity of research data. Source selection was done using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used the analysis of the reduction is to collect, dispose of, and process the information and then displays the data and drawing conclusions. Results achieved that the promotional activities undertaken by JIEXPO are able to attract many people's attention to come even though it is located quite far away and charged. However, the party criticized the government organization that is not after the populist concept. Conclusion from the research organization of this annual event remains one of alternative entertainment for society in general and in particular to the people of Jakarta and surrounding areas. However, the need to accommodate the delivery of PT JIEXPO small businesses to be able to participate in the annual event. There needs to be an open conversation that is a win-win solution between PT JIExpo with the city government. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhani Indah Sari ◽  
Dian Anita Nuswantara

This study aims to examine the effect of tax amnesty benefits perceived on This study aims to examine the effect of tax amnesty on taxpayer compliance on service quality as a moderating variable. The population in this study is the people who follow the tax amnesty in Surabaya is 58,415 individual taxpayers registered in KPP Pratama Surabaya. The sampling technique chosen was judgmental sampling with slovin formula obtained 100 samples. This study was analyzed using partial least square with path analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the benefits of tax amnesty are perceived to affect tax compliance that service quality cannot moderate the relationship between the two. The conclusion in this research is the Taxpayer already feel confident will be abolished taxes that should be owed because they feel watered down and because get tax relief to be more obedient. Good service quality has been done by the Government and fiscal, but with the existence of taxpayer surge that follow the program Amnesty Tax in the last days so that makes Taxpayers feel less comfortable with the services that have been given.


Author(s):  
Sri Suwitri ◽  
Tri Yuniningsih ◽  
Rezky Ghoffar Ismail

Fisherman Village Development in Tambak Lorok is one of the maritime tourismdestinations which is the step of the Semarang City Government to improve the welfareof the people in Tambak Lorok Village. This study aims to examine the implementationof tourism policies in the village of Tambak Lorok, Tanjung Mas Village, SemarangCity. The method used: qualitative descriptive research methods, gatheringinformation using observation and interview techniques, determining informantsusing snowball sampling technique. The results of the study: (a) The government hasfacilitated the establishment of marine tourism villages in Tambak Lorok (b) patternsof community behavior are difficult to change so that it can hinder development and(3) cooperation between actors in the development of maritime tourism is not optimal.The recommendations that can be given are: the need for an increase in jointcommitment and subsequent researchers are advised to take a different focus fromthis research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-101
Author(s):  
Nesia Ardelia ◽  
◽  
Farah Margaretha Leon ◽  

Purpose: This study discussed the factors that influence the use and debt of credit cardholders in Jakarta and surrounding areas (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) Research methodology: The dependent variable used in this study is the use of credit cards and debts on credit cards. This study's independent variables were demographic factors, credit card feature factors, and attitude towards money factors. The sample of this study was 333 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis model used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Results: The results showed that there were influences from demographic factors (age, income, family size), features on credit cards (credit limits), and attitudes towards money (the main payment method with credit cards, card tenure) on the use of credit cards; also, demographic factors (gender, type of work, level of education, income) and attitude towards money (minimum payment) on credit card debt. Therefore the factors that banks need to consider to increase their income, and the government for control of public expenditure, also the public to pay more attention to spending on their credit cards so that there is no accumulation of debt that cannot be paid. Limitations: This study has several limitations of specifically only examines the people who are in Jakarta and their surroundings (Jabodetabek) and examines demographic factors, features on credit cards, and attitudes. Contribution: This study will examine demographic factors, features on cards, and attitudes towards money by uniting variables per category into a unified category. The indicators in this study are adjusted to the community in Indonesia. Keywords: Attitude towards money, Credit cards, Credit card features, Demographics


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Nirmala Nirmala ◽  
Wisnu Wijayanto

This study aims to identify the factors that encourage women's interest in entrepreneurship. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and discussions. Based on the sampling technique using purposive sampling method and snowball sampling, it obtained 30 respondents. Data analysis using data analysis model Miles and Huberman. The results showed that (1) as many as 56.7% of women entrepreneurs who have run their businesses for more than 3 years, (2) as many as 80% of women entrepreneurs are engaged in the culinary field, (3) as many as 30% of informants got the initial idea to open a business to distribute hobbies, as well as (4) factors that encourage women's interest in entrepreneurship are seeing business opportunities as much as 40%, the desire to improve self-efficacy by 23.4%, having flexibility in time and opening employment opportunities as much as 13.3%, and the desire to manage finances itself as much as 10%. The implications of this research are (1) business owners need a strong entrepreneurial spirit and commitment in running a business as one of the keys to success in developing a business (2) people who want to be entrepreneurial can increase their discernment to see and seize business opportunities, (3) the government, especially government agencies. related needs to be more active in empowering and fostering women entrepreneurs, especially in terms of business management capabilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwan Nurwan ◽  
Ali Hadara ◽  
La Batia

ABSTRAK: Inti pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, Faktor-faktor yang mendorong gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna dan akibat gerakan sosial masyarakat Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna? Latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba yaitu keadaan kampungnya yang hanya terdiri dari beberapa kepala keluarga tiap kampung dan jarak yang jauh masing-masing kampung membuat keadaan masyarakatnya sulit untuk berkomnikasi dan tiap kampung hanya terdiri dari lima sampai dengan tujuh kepala keluarga saja. Kampung ini letaknya paling timur pulau Muna terbentang dari ujung kota Raha sekarang sampai kampung Wakuru yang saat ini. Kondisi ini juga yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kampung ini kurang berkembang baik dibidang ekonomi, sosial politik, pendidikan maupun di bidang kebudayaan. Keadaan ini diperparah lagi dengan sifat dan karakter penduduknya yang masih sangat primitif. Faktor yang mendorong adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian antara keinginan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Labaluba pada waktu itu. Sedangkan proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna bermula ketika pemerintah seolah memaksakan kehendaknya kepada rakyat yang menyebabkan rakyat tidak setuju dengan kebijakan tersebut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna terbagi dua yaitu akibat positif dan akibat negatif.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial, Factor dan Dampaknya ABSTRACT: The main issues in this study include the background of the social movement of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, Factors that encourage social movements of Labaluba Kampung Sub-village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, the social movement process of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District Muna Regency and due to Labaluba community social movements Kontumere Village Kabawo District Muna Regency? The background of the Labaluba Kampung community social movement is that the condition of the village consists of only a few heads of households per village and the distance of each village makes it difficult for the community to communicate and each village only consists of five to seven households. This village is located east of the island of Muna stretching from the edge of the city of Raha now to the current village of Wakuru. This condition is also one of the factors causing the village to be less developed in the economic, social political, educational and cultural fields. This situation is made worse by the very primitive nature and character of the population. The factor that motivated the existence of the social movement of Labaluba Village in Kontumere Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency was the mismatch between the wishes of the local government and the people who inhabited Labaluba Village at that time. While the process of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency began when the government seemed to impose its will on the people, causing the people to disagree with the policy. The consequences arising from the existence of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency are divided into two, namely positive and negative effects. Keywords: Social Movements, Factors and their Impacts


1989 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-381
Author(s):  
Arthur R. Liebscher

To the dismay of today's social progressives, the Argentine Catholic church addresses the moral situation of its people but also shies away from specific political positions or other hint of secular involvement. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the church set out to secure its place in national leadership by strengthening religious institutions and withdrawing clergy from politics. The church struggled to overcome a heritage of organizational weakness in order to promote evangelization, that is, to extend its spiritual influence within Argentina. The bishop of the central city of Córdoba, Franciscan Friar Zenón Bustos y Ferreyra (1905-1925), reinforced pastoral care, catechesis, and education. After 1912, as politics became more heated, Bustos insisted that priests abstain from partisan activities and dedicate themselves to ministry. The church casts itself in the role of national guardian, not of the government, but of the faith and morals of the people.


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