scholarly journals INTEGRATION OF COCONUT PRODUCTION IN WEST KALIMANTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Maswadi Maswadi ◽  
Novira Kusrini ◽  
Dewi Kurniati ◽  
Wanti Fitrianti ◽  
Joshua Parulian
Keyword(s):  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Time Range ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Regional Markets ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
The Government

<p align="justify">Coconut (<em>Cocos nucifera</em> L.) is one of the most developed plantation commodities in West Kalimantan. However, the coconut has a problem with the structure of agribusiness, namely the alignment (integration) that is closely related to the availability of the coconut. This research aims to see the level of proximity of coconut regional market relationship with other regional markets in West Kalimantan represented by Bengkayang Regency, Mempawah, and Sambas district, which analyzed using vector autoregression (VAR) to examine the long-term relationship.  The integration of coconut production in Bengkayang, Mempawah, and Sambas districts was analyzed using the Granger causality test. The data used is the annual quantitative secondary data for 14 years in the time range between 2004 and 2017, which must be stationary at the first difference level. This study showed that West Kalimantan's production experienced some two-way causality relationship and some only one way. Production of Bengkayang affects Sambas, but the production of Sambas does not affect the production of Bengkayang. This finding indicates a one-way causality relationship. It is suggested that the government needs to add and improve infrastructure facilities for market players, and market players must follow production method information through electronic media or related institutions (for example, Department of Agriculture). </p>

scholarly journals Relationship Economic Growth with Foreign Direct Investment

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-68
Author(s):  
Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
The One

This study aims to determine the one-way causality relationship between foreign investment and economic growth, a one-way causality relationship between economic growth and foreign investment, and a two-way causality relationship between foreign investment and economic growth in Indonesia. This was conducted in Indonesia, the data are secondary data taken using the method time series from 1971 to 2018 from the official websites, the Investment Coordinating Board, and literature sources, Foreign Investment and Gross Domestic Product. (1) in the long run the Economic Growth variable has a significant effect on Foreign Direct Investment, and vice versa; and (2) the Foreign Direct Investment variable has a significant effect on Economic Growth; (3) in the short term, the Economic Growth variable has an influence on Foreign Direct Investment, and vice versa; and the Foreign Direct Investment variable has an influence on Economic Growth. It is possible to have a better long-term relationship, bringing positive impact on economic growth in Indonesia when investment in Indonesia increases. Conversely, when economic growth decreases, it means that foreign investment is also low. Granger Causality test, shows a two-way causality relationship between Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment and vice versa. It is necessary to maintain growth to attract foreign direct investment, as well as foreign investment. Investment climate needs to be improved enabling to invest in Indonesia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, SEKTOR PARIWISATA, KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG

2021 ◽  
pp. 642
Author(s):  
I Komang Wiradnyana ◽  
I K.G. Bendesa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Causality Relationship

Economic growth, the tourism sector, inequality in income distribution and poverty are economic variables used to see the success of a region's development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the independent variables, namely economic growth, the tourism sector, inequality in income distribution, and the dependent variable on poverty in Badung Regency. This study uses secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis techniques, and previously conducted the Granger causality test to see the causal relationship between variables. The results showed that simultaneously economic growth, the tourism sector and inequality had a significant effect on poverty. Partially only the tourism sector that affects poverty. The results of the Granger causality analysis show that there is a one-way relationship between the tourism sector and poverty, there is no causality relationship between poverty and economic growth and there is no causality relationship between income inequality and poverty.

scholarly journals Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade and Its Contribution to the Proposed Logistics Hub in Jamaica

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Kimberly Racquel Elizabeth Chin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

In order to objectively analyze contribution of logistic operations to Jamaica’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), we perform the Granger causality test. This test was used to determine the relationship among Gross Domestic Product (as a dependent variable) and Government Income, Trade, FDI inflow and the Exchange rate (as independent variables). The Granger causality test produced evidence of a bidirectional causality relationship which suggests that FDI’s influence on efficiency lies in the government relaxing its dependency on the mining industry for economic growth. fdi logistics

scholarly journals One Decade, 20 Percent Education Budget: How About Causality Between Education Success and Poverty?

2021 ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Putu Yudy Wijaya ◽  
Nyoman Reni Suasih
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Government ◽  
Years Of Schooling

In 2019, exactly one decade of the government expenditure on education in Indonesia (central and local government) was allocated 20 percent. The purpose of this study was to analyze the causality relationship between government budget on education, education success (proxied by the mean years of schooling), and poverty (proxied by the number of poor people) in Indonesia. The data analyzed is secondary data, to be precise panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia over a period of five years (2015-2019). The analysis technique used is the Granger Causality Test. The results showed that the government budget on education had a significant effect on the mean years of schooling and had a causal relationship with poverty. Meanwhile, poverty has been shown to affect the mean years of schooling. Based on the results of this analysis, it is for the government to consistently prioritize the budget for the education sector because it is proven to have an impact on education success and poverty alleviation. In addition, the government also needs to pursue poverty alleviation programs such as subsidizing cash assistance for student in poverty.

scholarly journals GDP and Tax Revenues-Causality Relationship in Developing Countries: Evidence from Palestine

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Raed A. M. Iriqat ◽  
Ahmad N. H. Anabtawi
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Palestinian Authority ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

<p>The study aims to investigate the causality relationship between Gross Domestic Product and its components with Tax revenues in developing countries as a case study in Palestine. This study based on an empirical approach using secondary data from Palestine monetary Authority during (1999-2014). The findings exposed mainly that the tax revenues does not Granger Cause each of the Palestinian Gross Domestic Product, Government spending, Consumption, Investment and Balance of trade. In addition, researcher divided period of study into three stages according to changing in income tax act. Moreover, results shows that the impact of macro-economic variables on tax revenues and correlations between dependent and independent variables was changing from one stage to other.</p>This paper concludes that the Palestinian authority should motivate investment conditions and improve the tax collection instruments and decrease the tax invasion. In addition, Palestinian government should rationalize the government consumption spending and increase the government expenditure for the development.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KAUSALITAS FERTILITAS DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robby Saputra ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
Vector Auto Regression ◽  
Auto Regression

Abstract: This study aims to determine the causal relationship between fertility, economic growth and poverty in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The data used are secondary data in the form of panel data from 2010 to 2017. The research methods used are: (1) Vector Auto Regression Analysis, (2) Granger Causality Test. The results showed that (1) There was no causality relationship between fertility and economic growth in West Sumatra, but there was a direct relationship between fertility and economic growth. (2) There is no causality relationship between fertility and poverty in West Sumatra, but there is a direct relationship between poverty and fertility. (3) There is no causal relationship between economic growth and poverty in West Sumatra, but there is a direct relationship between poverty and economic growth.Keywords: Fertility, Economic Growth, Poverty

ANALISIS KAUSALITAS STUNTING, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedek Aulia Damayanti ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Variance Decomposition ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This study intends to look at the causality relationship between stunting, economic growth, and poverty in Indonesia. the type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from 2011 to 2018. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely (1) Root Root Test (Unit Root Test), (2) Cointegration Test, (3) Optimum Lag Test, (4) Granger Causality Test, (5) Stability Test, (6) Impulse Response Finction Test, (7) Variance Decomposition Test. The results of this study show that: (1) There is a significant relationship exists between stunting and economic growth. (2) There is no significant relationship between economic growth and poverty. (3) there is a significant relationship between poverty and stunting in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Development Strategy 0f Local Food Diversification

JEJAK ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
Imelda Imelda ◽  
Novira Kusrini ◽  
Rakhmad Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this research is to develop strategies that can be applied in the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Variables examined included internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) in the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. Data analysis were conducted in qualitative descriptive to describe the pattern of food consumption in West Kalimantan and continued with a SWOT analysis to carry out the development strategy of the local food diversification in West Kalimantan. The analysis result showed that the strategy for the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan is SO strategy (Strengths - Opportunities) those are: 1) the increase in synergy between the government and the micro, small and medium enterprises for the development of local food products, 2) the utilization of communications and market information system in improving the marketing of local food products on micro, small and medium enterprises, and 3) the utilization of unutilized agricultural land to improve the quality and quantity of local food products.

scholarly journals Children’s Quality and Quantity in Nigeria: A Granger Causality Analysis

Humaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Olabiyi K. A. ◽  
Awe O.O.
Keyword(s):  
Granger Causality ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Cointegration Analysis ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantity Of Children

This research investigated the cointegration and causal relationships between children’s quality and quantity in Nigeria. The research was based on secondary data obtained from the World Development Indicator database (1980-2014), United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for statistics online database. Children’s quality denoted by the education of the child was proxied by government education expenditure and life expectancy rate, while the quantity of the children denoted by the size of the family was proxied by total fertility rate, infant mortality rate, and the adolescent fertility rate. For analysis, Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test, Johansen-Juselius cointegration analysis, and Granger causality tests were conducted. Johansen-Juselius cointegration test results indicate that there is a long-term relationship among the selected variables. Meanwhile, the Granger causality test shows that the causation between the quality and quantity of children is both unidirectional and bi-directional depending on the variable of the quantity of children. The quantity of the children is the cause in the unidirectional causation. Furthermore, a trade-off is established between the quality and quantity of children. Therefore, the policies of the government in encouraging and promoting the reduction of the rate of fertility should be pursued further for an increased level of education of the child.

JAMINAN SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayunita Nur Rohanawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Collection Process ◽  
The People ◽  
Document Collection ◽  
The Government ◽  
Security Regulations

AbstractThis study aims to determine the social security system adopted by Indonesia, see Indonesia as a function of the welfare state as mandated by the 1945 Constitution has not done well, and to know the view of progressive legal theory legislation related to social security in providing solutions to the problems of social security the workforce. This research is devoted to the study of normative legal systematics, which is intended to determine the implementation of a theory of the legal conditions that exist in society. Results of this study produces a secondary data. The data obtained from the document collection process or library materials. Of the collection process, the data were analyzed qualitatively, systematically arranged, and presented descriptively. The results showed that Indonesia is still not able to fully administer social security for the people, where social security is still a “black and white” but the State has not been able in practice to assume responsibility for the implementation of social security as a whole. About social security, the Government is still not able to provide significant changes to the equalization gain social security for the workers, but changes in social security regulations on labor is performed repeatedly. Necessary party whom dared to take a policy or decisions that benefit the workers to realize the welfare of the workers. Parties reffered to the law is used as a progressive peeler, is a party that has an important role that enterpreneurs and the Industrial Relations Court Judge.Keywords: Social Security, Labour, Progressive LawIntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem jaminan sosial yang dianut Indonesia, melihat fungsi Indonesia sebagai negara kesejahteraan sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 belum terlaksana dengan baik, serta untuk mengetahui teori hukum progresif memandang peraturan perundang-undangan terkait jaminan sosial tenaga kerja dalam memberikan solusi atas permasalahan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut.Penelitian ini bersifat normatif yang dikhususkan pada penelitian sistematika hukum, yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan suatu teori terhadap kondisi hukum yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu data sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh dari proses pengumpulan dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Dari proses pengumpulan tersebut, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif disusun secara sistematis dan disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih belum mampu secara seutuhnya menyelenggarakan jaminan sosial bagi rakyat, dimana jaminan sosial tersebut masih sebatas “hitam diatas putih” namun, negara belum mampu dalam pelaksanaannya untuk mengemban tanggung jawab pelaksanaan jaminan sosial tersebut secara utuh. Tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja, pemerintah masih belum mampu memberikan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap pemerataan perolehan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja bagi para pekerja tersebut, padahal perubahan peraturan tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut berulang kali dilakukan. Diperlukan pihak yang berani untuk mengambil suatu kebijakan atau keputusan yang bermanfaat bagi pekerja demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan bagi pekerja. Pihak sebagaimana dimaksud jika hukum progresif yang digunakan sebagai alat pengupas, adalah pihak yang memiliki peran penting yaitu pengusaha dan Hakim Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Sosial, Tenaga Kerja, Hukum Progresif.

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