scholarly journals INTERAKSI POLITIK DAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN LEGISLASI DAERAH (STUDI TERHADAP PROSES PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isharyanto - ◽  
Adriana Grahani Firdausy

<div class="WordSection1"><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Thi</em><em>s study aims to analyze and review law and politic interactions in drafting legislation in the area of     the Regional Representatives Council of the City of Surakarta. Will be tested conceptualization commonly accepted that there is an interaction between law and politics in the process of legislation, so that the perspective used is a law which is not simply a normative sense, but influenced by the layout of the resultant interaction with other factors. This study is an empirical legal research. How to obtain the data held with the literature study and interviews. As an object of observation, then conducted the study and analysis of regional regulation Surakarta generated for the period 2005-2010 and this research, performed sorting into 3 clumps of Local regulations relating to the collection and Licensing, Government Activities, and Social Community. Based on research results that local regulation in the clump of government activity have a similar pattern of interaction of political and legal issues than local regulation and licensing in the family collection. The similarity is apparent in At a working meeting with the regional political system this interaction is actually happening. In such interactions will occur bargaining process and argument in order to obtain a common perception among the Special committee with the regional to the substance of the draft regulation. Meanwhile, local regulation in clumps social activity that particularly made an object of this study showed variation facts. Whenever it is deemed to include the substance of the rules of public interest and can be used as a reason for the interests of certain social groups such as the Local regulation of Education, will take some time for discussion indicates attraction between politics and law in the process of discussion. Then, in the case of the Regional Equality Regulations disabilities, in addition to the widely recognized and important problem, but because it targets only certain elite discussion, in this case the regional, then it does not show interactions that complicate the process of discussion.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>law and politic, legislation, local interest.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji interaksi politik dan hukum dalam penyusunan legislasi daerah di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Surakarta. Akan diuji konseptualisasi yang lazim diterima bahwa ada interaksi antara hukum dan politik dalam proses legislasi, sehingga perspektif yang digunakan adalah hukum tidaklah sekedar pengertian normatif, akan tetapi merupakan resultan yang dipengaruhi oleh tata interaksi dengan faktor-faktor lain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Cara memperoleh data dilaksanakan dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Sebagai obyek pengamatan, maka dilakukan kajian dan analisis terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta yang dihasilkan kurun 2005-2010 dan untuk riset ini, dilakukan pemilahan ke dalam 3 rumpun yaitu Peraturan Daerah yang terkait dengan Pemungutan dan Perizinan, Aktivitas Pemerintahan, dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Peraturan Daerah dalam rumpun aktivitas pemerintahan mempunyai pola yang sama terhadap masalah interaksi politik dan hukumnya dibandingkan Peraturan Daerah dalam rumpun pemungutan dan perizinan. Kesamaan itu nampak dalam Pada saat rapat kerja dengan Perangkat Daerah inilah interaksi sistem politik yang sebenarnya terjadi. Dalam interaksi tersebut akan terjadi proses tawar-menawar dan adu argumentasi dalam rangka memperoleh kesamaan persepsi antara Panitia Khusus dengan Perangkat Daerah terhadap substansi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah. Sementara itu, Peraturan Daerah dalam rumpun aktivitas sosial kemasyarakatan yang khususnya dijadikan obyek studi ini menunjukkan variasi fakta. Bilamana substansi aturan itu dianggap mencakup kepentingan masyarakat luas dan dapat dijadikan alasan untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat tertentu maka seperti Peraturan Daerah Pendidikan, akan memakan waktu untuk pembahasan yang menunjukkan adanya tarik menarik antara politik dan hukum dalam proses pembahasannya. Kemudian, dalam kasus Peraturan Daerah Kesetaraan Difabel, di samping masalahnya diakui luas dan penting, namun karena sasaran pembahasannya hanya elit tertentu, dalam hal ini Perangkat Daerah, maka tidak menunjukkan interaksi yang mempersulit proses pembahasannya.</p></div><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>hukum dan politik, legislasi, kepentingan lokal.</p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oki Achmad Ismail

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to find out how the construction of the supporters of Flowers City Casuals. To answer the problem above, the researcher raised the sub-focus personal layer, enactment layer, relational layer and communal to measure the research focus.This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method, the subject of the research is the members of Flowers City Casuals and Bobotoh by using snowball techniques obtained by 3 (three) informants. Data collection techniques used are: literature study, in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation.The results of the study were that in the personal layer informant stage formed the identity of a Flowers City Casuals that they originated from the love of Persib Bandung, music and English football, the second stage of the informant layer enactment maintained Stand your ground stand principle, chants in English, gave criticism, used casual clothes, in the Relational Layer stage the informants expressed Flowers City Casuals as part of the family, and a place to sharing.The research report is all the information contained in the identity theory that is communal. Where someone pays attention to what is carried out by the group. In this case what the informants did was in the context of activities outside of persib support such as music events, social services, hanging out, talking together, it would also affect the informants as parties who adapted themselves to groups to take part in activities thatResearch advice is Given Flowers City Casuals is the basis of Persib football club fan groups with the style of the first casuals in the city of Bandung, expected to be more compact, and more creative in providing support for Persib Bandung, as well as in the mission to make Persib Bandung better. Keyword : Construction of Identity, Identity, Persib Bandung, Bobotoh, Supporter. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi para pendukung Flowers City Casuals. Untuk menjawab masalah di atas, peneliti mengangkat lapisan pribadi sub-fokus, lapisan pengesahan, lapisan relasional, dan komunal untuk mengukur fokus penelitian.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode fenomenologis, subjek penelitian adalah anggota Flowers City Casuals dan Bobotoh dengan menggunakan teknik snowball yang diperoleh oleh 3 (tiga) informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: studi pustaka, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada tahap informan layer personal terbentuk identitas sebuah Casual City Casuals yang berasal dari kecintaan Persib Bandung, musik dan sepakbola Inggris, tahap kedua dari pemberlakuan lapisan informan dipertahankan. Stand your ground stand principle , nyanyian dalam bahasa Inggris, memberi kritik, menggunakan pakaian santai, di lapisan Relational Layer para informan menyatakan Bunga Kota Kasual sebagai bagian dari keluarga, dan tempat untuk berbagi.Laporan penelitian adalah semua informasi yang terkandung dalam teori identitas yang bersifat komunal. Di mana seseorang memperhatikan apa yang dilakukan oleh kelompok. Dalam hal ini apa yang dilakukan oleh para informan adalah dalam konteks kegiatan di luar dukungan persib seperti acara musik, layanan sosial, nongkrong, berbicara bersama, itu juga akan mempengaruhi informan sebagai pihak yang menyesuaikan diri dengan kelompok untuk mengambil bagian dalam kegiatan ini. Saran penelitian yang diberikan Flowers City Casuals adalah dasar dari kelompok penggemar sepak bola klub Persib dengan gaya Casual pertama di kota Bandung, diharapkan lebih kompak, dan lebih kreatif dalam memberikan dukungan untuk Persib Bandung, serta menjadikan Persib Bandung lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Konstruksi Identitas, Identitas, Persib Bandung, Bobotoh, Pendukung


Author(s):  
Grace Kerly Lony Langi

Tinutuan is known as a local culinary which is close to all socio-economic status, religion and belief, gender, and age. There is no limit to consuming it, therefore tinutuan can be accepted as one of the culinary choices for people outside the region and abroad. The problem now, things related to history, preparation, processing, and presentation tinutuan not all people Manado City find out tinutuan fans. This study aims to interpret the tinutuan gastronomic inheritance system so that tinutuan as gastronomy in Manado City is not marginalized even extinct. Research data in the form of observation, interview, literature study, and documentation by using qualitative approach. Informants were determined purposively. The results show formal and informal inheritance systems in gin tinutuan gastronomic practices. Tinutuan gastronomy became the culinary heritage of the city of Manado, therefore recommended inheritance system in the family and culinary business is not broken. In addition, the active role of society and educational organizations to socialize tinutuan culinary in the pattern of daily eating habits.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
S. L. Grabovska ◽  
L. O. Kolodochka

This article deals with the results of study of species content and basic peculiarities of beaked mites-Phytoseiidae in plant associations of one of the regional centers of Ukraine. The species composition and distribution of mites-Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) in plantations of Brovary town of Kyiv region were determined. Fourteen species of 8 genera of phytoseiid mites were found. Index of their existing and relative biotope connection of each registered species to vegetation types and plant species were computed. The study was conducted according to the results of material treatment on the territory of the mentioned city from 25 species of plants (16 species of hardy-shrub and 9 of herbaceous vegetations). The studies of distribution of plant-living mites-Phytoseiidae were conducted separately for hardy-shrub and herbaceous plants). The collection of faunistic material was executed during the vegetation of periods of 2011 and 2013. Within the city the collection of the material was conducted with hardy-shrub plants and herbaceous type of vegetation along the streets, in parks and squares of Brovary city of Kyiv region, district center, one of the satellite-cities of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The study of species complexes characteristics of mites was conducted with usage of data calculated on the basis of frequency index (Is), degree of relative habitat confinedness (F) (Pesenko, 1982) and domination index Paliy-Kovnatski (Di) (Shitikov, 2003). Only on one species of plant (F=1) 6 species of mites-Phytoseiidae were found – T.сotoneastri on blue spruce, T. laurae – on common spruce, T. aceri – on ash-leaved maple, P. incognitus – on dog-rose, P. soleiger – on mulberry-tree, A. caudiglans – on sea-buckthorn. These species can be related to stenoecic. The mentioned species are stenotopic only in relation to the sample of plants from the plant associations of Brovary, as in other regions these species of mites can populate the other species of plants. The rest 8 species, being registered on two or more types of plants, are related to euryoecic. Among them there is a group of 6 species with “positive tendencies to population of plants”, owning the indicators of habitat confinedness 0<F<1: A. andersoni (0,92–0,96), A. rademacheri (0,85–0,96), N. herbarius (0,92–0,96), T. tiliarum (0,66–0,77), A. pirianykae (0,73–0,99), A. clavata (0,82–0,98). The rest species, E. finlandicus и K. aberrans, have the expanded range of indicators in relation to habitat confinedness (-0,71<F<0,55 и -0,16<F<0,88), that specifies on their ability to populate the big quality of species. E. finlandicus has the negative indicator of relative habitat confinedness in relation to the plants of herbaceous morphotype that serves confirmation of the ecological peculiarity of the species detected earlier. The data of relative habitat confinedness of mites to certain species of plants shows availability of stenoecic (T.сotoneastri, T. laurae, T. aceri, P. incognitus, P. soleiger, A. caudiglans) and euryoecic species (A. andersoni, A. rademacheri, N. herbarius, E. finlandicus, K. aberrans, T. tiliarum, A. pirianykae, A. clavata). 


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efi Yulistyowati ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah  memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13  &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em>            </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Zaitun Zaitun

This research was conducted to find out how big the interest of tourists who come to visit wajik stalls and sugar cane juice sweet so that in know whether the two places are worthy made in culinary branding in the city of Berastagi tourism. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive research type which explain the actual condition that happened in the field with data collection technique through observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of the research can be in the know that in general the interest of visitors to enjoy the menu at the stall wajik peceren better in comparison the interest of visitors in sweet sugar cane stalls. The price offered in these two stalls is very relative and classified as not so expensive and visitors who come to stalls wajik peceren usually buy diamonds that are characteristic of the shop to be brought as by the family at home while the visitors who enjoy the menu at the sweet sugar cane where in general, visitors who come only enjoy the menu on offer, especially Berastagi sugar cane and not brought home as souvenir for the family.


1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Ana Isabel da Silva Ferreira ◽  
Edna Slob

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil nutricional das equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família e do Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família do município de Pedralva. Materiais e métodos: Estudo descritivo, analítico, transversal, realizado com 42 profissionais que compõem as equipes Estratégias Saúde da Família (ESF) e Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família (NASF) no município de Pedralva/MG. Foram coletados dados antropométricos, como peso, altura e circunferências corporais e aplicado um formulário de frequência do consumo alimentar, para avaliar os hábitos alimentares desses profissionais Resultados: Quanto ao estado nutricional, 40,5% dos funcionários se encontravam eutróficos, 40,5% com sobrepeso e 19% com obesidade. Em relação ao risco de doenças cardiovascular, analisando a circunferência abdominal, 9% não apresentou risco, 24% dos funcionários tinham risco elevado e 67%, risco muito elevado; ao se utilizar a relação cintura quadril, encontrou-se 76% dos funcionários sem risco e 24% com risco. De acordo com o inquérito alimentar, observou frequente consumo de arroz, feijão, salada, salgados e carne, pouco consumo de frutas, legumes e peixes. Conclusão: medidas preventivas devem ser tomadas, a fim de evitar que o quadro atual do perfil antropométrico dessa população se torne ainda mais comprometedor, além de garantir melhoria da qualidade de vida dos mesmos.  Palavras-chave: Avaliação nutricional. Estado nutricional. Inquérito alimentar.  ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the nutritional profile of the teams of the Family Health Strategy and Support Center for Family Health in the city of Pedralva. Materials and methods: descriptive, analytical, transversal study performed with 42 professionals that make up the teams of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and the Support Center for Family Health (NASF) in the city of Pedralva/MG. Anthropometric data such as weight, height and body circumferences were collected and a questionare about the frequency of food consumption was applied to assess the dietary habits of these Professional Results: Regarding nutritional status, 40.5% of employees were normal weight, 40.5% overweight and 19% obese. Regarding the risk of cardiovascular diseases, analyzing abdominal circumference, 9% showed no risk, 24% of employees had high risk and 67%, very high risk; when using the waist-hip ratio, we found 76% of employees with no risk and 24% at risk. According to food survey observed frequent consumption of rice, beans, salad, savory meat and little consumption of fruits, vegetables and fish. Conclusion: Preventive measures should be taken to prevent the current situation of anthropometric profile of this population from becoming even more engaging and also ensure improved quality of life for them.  Keywords: Nutritional evaluation. Nutritional status. Dietary survey. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 4043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús López Baeza ◽  
Jens Bley ◽  
Kay Hartkopf ◽  
Martin Niggemann ◽  
James Arias ◽  
...  

The research presented in this paper describes an evaluation of the impact of spatial interventions in public spaces, measured by social media data. This contribution aims at observing the way a spatial intervention in an urban location can affect what people talk about on social media. The test site for our research is Domplatz in the center of Hamburg, Germany. In recent years, several actions have taken place there, intending to attract social activity and spotlight the square as a landmark of cultural discourse in the city of Hamburg. To evaluate the impact of this strategy, textual data from the social networks Twitter and Instagram (i.e., tweets and image captions) are collected and analyzed using Natural Language Processing intelligence. These analyses identify and track the cultural topic or “people talking about culture” in the city of Hamburg. We observe the evolution of the cultural topic, and its potential correspondence in levels of activity, with certain intervention actions carried out in Domplatz. Two analytic methods of topic clustering and tracking are tested. The results show a successful topic identification and tracking with both methods, the second one being more accurate. This means that it is possible to isolate and observe the evolution of the city’s cultural discourse using NLP. However, it is shown that the effects of spatial interventions in our small test square have a limited local scale, rather than a city-wide relevance.


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