scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Teachers’ Use of Lecture Model Combined with Cooperative Learning Method for Enhancing Students’ Problem-Solving Skills in Physics

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Rahmi Putri Z ◽  
Jumadi Jumadi ◽  
Ariswan Ariswan ◽  
Ratnasari Ratnasari ◽  
Depi Oktasari

This study investigates the effect of the use of teachers’ Lecture models combined with cooperative learning methods to improve students’ problem-solving skills in physics compare with the control group who were not exposed to the lecture model combined with cooperative learning methods from effect size value. The research method was a quasi-experimental research. The sample consisted of 33 students of 10th grade in middle schools (senior high school), SMAN 1 Sungai Penuh, Jambi Province where they ware learn at work and energy concept. Students' achievements, as well as their problem-solving skills of work and energy concept were assessed by pretest-posttest with an essay test. The results showed that the experimental group’s learning process has a high effect size value to problem-solving skills more than control group learning process. That shows the lecture model combined with cooperative learning method more effective than lecture model.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahara Sahara ◽  
Dedeh Kurniasih ◽  
Rizmahardian Azhari Kurniawan

ABSTRACT The process of learning chemistry which only focused on teacher as informant caused the students’ memory lower. This could make the students’ learning outcomes lower, thus, it was needed STAD type of Cooperative Learning Method which had the process of interaction between student and teacher, and could help the students comprehend the material. Therefore, it was necessary to make a research which had the purpose to know the difference between students’ learning outcomes and memory which used STAD type ofCooperative Learning Method and lectures teaching method as well as how large the effect of STAD type of Cooperative Learning Method on salt hydrolysis material was. This research was Quasi Experimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample of the research was choosen by using saturated sampling which XI IPA 1 as experimental class and XI IPA 2 as control class. The techniques of data collection used measurement technique, observation, and interview while the tools of data collection used tests such as essayquestion, observation sheet, and interview guide. The statistical analysis of posttest result using U-man whitney test obtained significant value 0.000. This value was smaller than α (0.005) which meant that there was difference in learning outcome between experimental and control class. The statistical analysis result of U-man whitney delayed test obtained significant value 0.006, this value was smaller than α (0.005) which meant that there was difference between students’ memory in experimental and control class. The calculation of effect size showed value 1.64 with high criteria which gave high effect on students’ learning outcomes which was 44.95%, while the calculation of students’ memory effect size showed value 0.69 with moderate criteria which gave effect on students’ memory which was 26,42%. Keywords : Memory, Learning Outcomes, Salt Hydrolysis, STAD type of Cooperative Learning Method


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-294
Author(s):  
A. Nurannisa F.A ◽  
Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan Asfar ◽  
Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar Asfar ◽  
Adji Syaifullah

Mathematical logical intelligence is one of the skills that are needed in the 21st century related to mathematical problem-solving skills. The importance of this skill is not in line with the facts on the ground, where students are still weak in counting and using logic in problem solving. The purpose of this research is to improve students’ mathematical logical intelligence through the online-based integration of local wisdom of Sulapa Eppa Walasuji. Sulapa Eppa Walasuji is one of the Bugis-Makassar local wisdoms with a unique pattern, appropriate to be used as a medium for learning transformation of geometry. Through the integration of local wisdom, Sulapa Eppa Walasuji can create contextual mathematics learning, so that students can easily understand the material by connecting real-life concepts. This research includes experimental research with a quasi-experimental design of the nonequivalent control group design type. The research instrument used was a mathematical logical intelligence test consisting of five essay questions. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics with gain score and effect size testing. The results showed that the mathematical logical intelligence of experimental class students increased by 43.16 with the effective contribution of the r effect size being 0.910. This indicates that the online-based integration of Sulapa Eppa Walasuji can improve students’ mathematical logical intelligence. 


10.17158/222 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renan P. Limjuco ◽  
Ma. Teresa M. Gravino

This study was conducted to determine whether or not the jigsaw approach as a cooperative learning strategy can significantly improve the problem solving skills in physics of the First Year Pharmacy students of the University of the Immaculate Conception for School Year 2011-2012. The researchers used the quasi-experimental design and purposively chose one class with forty students to compose the experimental group and another class of the same size to form the control group. The students from the experimental group were supervised through the jigsaw approach for three weeks as they studied Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion. The test scores from the 50-multiple choice-item Physics Questionnaire (α = 0.90) were the data used in the study. Frequency count, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test were the statistical tools employed in the analyses of the data. Findings of the study revealed that the problem solving skills in physics of the Pharmacy students were significantly improved by the jigsaw approach. The researchers also employed a focus group discussion for the triangulation of the method which validated that students who were subjected to jigsaw approach became more proficient, responsible, facilitative, and approachable as learners. The students felt that they needed to study not only for themselves but also for their group mates.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Puji Astuti

ABSTRACTThe choice of the problem of classroom action research is based on the fact that students' ability to read news texts is still very low. Whereas with the mastery of Indonesian language lessons in general students do not have difficulty learning other subjects. This research was conducted in July to November 2015, because in those months the students had completed the first semester of the general exam and were still at the beginning of the second semester so that the students' conditions could be observed from the beginning.Cooperative Method STAD is a learning method wherein the learning process teaches the teacher to invite students to work together in groups to complete assignments in the classroom and allow students to find information on information that can be traditionally told or disguised.From this writing it can be concluded that with the motivation in learning STAD cooperative learning methods the students' ability to read news scripts increases and learning outcomes will be optimal. The more precise the motivation given, the more successful the lesson will be. With high motivation, the intensity of student learning efforts will also be high. So motivation will always determine the intensity of student learning. This will improve student understanding.Keywords: Reading News Scripts, Cooperative STAD


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Giovanni Pelobillo

Physics was perceived as a difficult subject with in dire need for cooperative learning and problem-solving skills rubric modified from Jennifer Docktor, namely, useful description, physics approach, the specific application of physics, mathematical procedures, and logical progression. This study aimed to determine and describe the effectiveness of jigsaw technique in physics learning and problem-solving skills which employed pretest-posttest and quasi-experimental research design with a 95% confidence level. There were two groups included in the study as control and the experimental group which received jigsaw technique and traditional teaching respectively as treatment. Independent samples t-test results showed the use of jigsaw technique as cooperative learning has a statistical difference on the post-test and post-rubric scores against the control group with the large effect size in which the students showed a proficient performance in learning physics and problem-solving skills with the common use of useful description and physics approach. There is no significant difference on the pre-test and pre-rubric scores between the control and experimental group with the p-value of 0.772 and 0.019. Moreover, this study revealed that the experimental group struggled with mathematical procedures and logical progression posting low percentage gain. Overall this study concludes that students’ exposure to jigsaw technique improved physics learning.


Perspektif ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Masneri Ningsih

This research entitled "Efforts to Increase Mathematics Learning Outcomes Through Co-operative Learning Methods Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Type in Grade IVd Elementary School 187 Pekanbaru". This research is to help students actively in finding ways of fast and precise settlement because students have difficulty in completing mathematis.The aim of this research is to improve student motivation in learning mathematics by using Cooperative Learning Method Type Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Through this research the researcher tried to use Cooperative Learning Method of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) type, through class action research of cycle model which includes planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The object of research is the students of grade IVB SD Negeri 187 Pekanbaru as many as 35 students. There are 2 cycles of learning process of student motivation. Each cycle consists of three stages of the meeting. The results obtained from this study show the student activity in the learning process better can be seen from the comparison of the results on the initial observation only 31% or 11 students who understand and the results are good. After the action, it can be seen in the first cycle increased to 63% (22) students who have completed, and the second cycle increased again reached 94% (33) students. Observation of student activities during the learning in cycle I can also be seen that is 2.44 (enough category), the cycle increased to 3.11 (good category). Likewise, observation of teacher activity from enough category (2.70) to good category (3.20). From the above explanation can be concluded that by using Cooperative Learning Methods Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) type can increase understanding of mathematics in constructing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Ali Sadikin Wear ◽  
Renny Indrawati

<pre><em><span lang="EN-US">The research is aimed to know; 1) interaction of inquiry learning  method application and discussion on communication ability and student’s mathematics  problem solving skills on multivariate. 2) the impacts of learning method on mathematics communication ability on univariat.3) the impacts of learning method on mathematics problem solving skills on univariat. This research is false experiment used non equivalent control group design with 2 factors  measurement technique. The instrument is essay test (problem solving and communication question). This research was conducted at public SMP in Palmerah distric, west Jakarta. The sample is the students of class VIII about 140 students. Data analyze used MANOVA analysis. The result of this research is: 1) there are significant impacts of learning method on communication ability and mathematics problem solving skills on multivariate. 2) there are significant impacts of learning method on mathematics communication ability on univariat 3) there isn’t significant impact of learning method on mathematics problem solving skill.</span></em></pre>


Author(s):  
Aulia agustiar ◽  
Nur chalis

Students at SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school memorize verses of al-Quran, memorize Arabic vocabulary, learn Arabic grammar and learn Arabic texts. This process will be a good attempt to improve students' ability to read and understand Arabic texts. In reality, however, some students are not able to read and understand Arabic texts well, as there are errors in "makhrajul huruf", errors in "late rendering", errors on "stop places while reading texts" and are unable to " explain the meaning of the text read". Therefore, the researcher wanted to study the application of cooperative learning method with Jigsaw model to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students to understand Arabic texts. The purpose of this study is to know the process of teaching students, students' responses to learning and to know the efforts of teachers in applying cooperative learning methods with Jigsaw model to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students in understanding Arabic texts. The approach of this research is procedural research method. The research results that cooperative learning method Jigsaw model is effective to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students in understanding Arabic texts. As a proof that the value of students in the first round is 66.89 (accepted). In the second half was 72.58 (acceptable). In the third round was 82.58 (good). In the fourth round their value increased to 86.20 (good). And also after observing learning by using cooperative learning method, there is a change in teaching and learning process. And the efforts of researchers in finding solutions to student problems have increased their competence and courage to read and understand Arabic texts


Author(s):  
Reni M. Kusuma ◽  
Anita D. Anwar ◽  
Dwi Prasetyo

Background: The competence of asphyxia management on newborn baby is essential for midwife. The quality of learning process should be improved by applying interactive learning method. The cooperative learning method is often applied to enhance the effectiveness of clinical learning process. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of cooperative learning on competence which consists of student’s knowledge, attitude, and skill in comparison to teacher-centered learning method.Method: This is quasi-experimental research with control group pre-test and post-test design Samples were third semester students at Stikes A. Yani Yogyakarta. The samples were 80 students in cooperative learning group and 90 students in teacher-centered learning group.Result: The result showed that  there was an improvement of knowledge in cooperative learning group compared to teacher-centered learning group (p=0.002). The improvement od student’s attitude in cooperative learning group was significantly higher than teacher-centered learning group (p=0.001). In the field of skills, cooperative group, although not significant (p=0.671). The competence was significantly higher in cooperative learning group rather than in teacher-centered learning group (p=0.027). Correlation between competence and method of learning was weak (rpbi  = 0.134, p= 0.041).Conclusion: Cooperative learning method is proven to be improve student’s knowledge, attitude and skills. The difference is not significant for skills domain. Cooperative learning method is proven to improve student’s competence in carrying out the management of newborn babies asphyxia, even though the correlation is weak.


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