EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics
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Published By Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

2723-1925, 2722-9769

Author(s):  
Nurdiyani Nurdiyani ◽  
Buhori Muslim

In the second language, speaking is a basic skill in learning language, because language it selft is speech, a person not considered of mastering the language except by mastering the speaking. The students of Babun Najah not only found difficult in speaking Arabic language but got borred as well. Thus, student had a very low ability. It was caused by the disagreement between method used by teacher and do not use the interesting media according to students’ condition, it makes the students felt bored, lack of attention to the subject; even some of them spoke during the teaching and learning process. So the learning process runs ineffectively. This resulted in the limit ability of students to speak Arabic. Based on this problem that has been studied by the researchers, so we need for solution to overcome these problems, including: applying the Retelling Story method with the serial images in teaching Arabic language to reach the purposes of teaching speaking skills, in hopes of increasing student ability in speaking skills by combining these two variables. The purposed of this research is to know students’ responses to speaking skills and students’ abilities in speaking Arabic language using the retelling method and serial pictures in Babun Najah Banda Aceh boarding school. Quantitative supported by qualitative approach along with experimental method was used by the researcher. Purposive sampling was used to find the second graders of II-C as a control class and II-D as an experimental class that was consisted of 23 students. The results are that students’ response toward Retelling story Method with the pictures series is well, and the use of Retelling story Method with the pictures series was effective and it gave a good impact on students of  Babun Najah Banda Aceh boarding school, which the result from the t-test relate calculation is greater than t-table result, that is 1,69 < 1,93.


Author(s):  
Magdalena Magdalena ◽  
Zulhelmi Zulhelmi

This title is chosen by the writer because of the absence of particular books for Arabic conversation of the student as well as interviewed the head of language center of the school, Dr. Muakhir Zakaria MA. Theses questioner yield that the student need certain guidance books used to improve their capability in Arabic conversation. The purpose of this study is to figure out the application of this material design and to measure the effectivenees of the design of under the title “The environment of Islamic boarding school” to improvew student’s ability. The writer used RND method and takes the entire student of this boarding school as the population, while the sample is student from class 2D which are 30 student. Morevere, in data collection, the writer does observation, interviews, questioner and test. Pre-test result of this test is 62% and post-test 75% and it is more effective for them to us.


Author(s):  
Yulia Safitri ◽  
Mukhlisah Mukhlisah

The research problem in this thesis is that many students of class two mistakenly write hamzah, for example in the verb "اطمأن", in the form of fiil madhi written on alif, and in the form of fi mudhari 'written on “ya”, such as: يطمئن. Most of them make mistakes in writing it because they are ineffective and are not focused in learning the rules of writing hamzah and they cannot distinguish between hamzah in Arabic writing because the lessons of imla 'and insha' are important tools for written expression in terms of truth and integrity the mistak. The purpose of this thesis is to find out the teacher and student activities in the application of the modified method in the learning of the method of hamzah for Second grade level students of Junior High School Inshafuddin Boarding School and to identify students' responses in the application of the modified method of learning the method of Hamzah and to identify the effectiveness of the application of the modified method in the learning of the Hamzah Method for Junior High School of Integrated Inshafuddin Boarding School. The method used by researchers to compile this thesis is an experimental approach, which is a scientific research method in which researchers use to determine the effect of causes (independent variables) on outcomes (dependent variables), which have a clear effect on the progress of natural science. The results obtained from this study are the application of a modified method in teaching the method of hamzah to run well fully which learning the method of hamzah in an interesting and easy way for students and can increase their desire to learn it. Likewise the students' response to applying the modified method in teaching the method of hamzah is good because students can answer all questions easily and improve their ability to write hamzah. In addition, the application of the modified method is also effective as stated in post test after the learning process of the Hamza Method. The researcher obtained different pre-test and post-test results in which the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted with the result ("T" Test) higher than the results of "T" Table in the form of 2.81 <5.36 <07, 2 according to the level of significance. Therefore, the modified method of teaching the method of hamzah is very effective and can improve the ability of students to write hamzah.


Author(s):  
Zikrullah Nuzuli ◽  
Azman Ismail

The method of dialog (conversational Method) is one method of teaching foreign languages ​​such as Arabic, English, or other languages ​​by directly inviting students to dialogue / speak with the foreign language being taught. Playing drama is one way to make it easier for students to remember Arabic vocab. The conversational method intended here is a way of teaching by dramatizing behavior in the form of social relations. As for the problems that researchers get at the modern Babun Najah boarding school, some students at the Modern Pesantren Babun Najah are less able to understand the language when dialoguing with Arabic with their friends well and it is also difficult to pronounce the Arabic language. From these problems the researcher wants to discuss research entitled "Muhadatsah learning through the dramatization method to improve students' ability to engage in dialogue using Arabic."  The research method used by researchers in writing this thesis is an quasi experiment, this method which launches the design of a study, which aims to examine the relationship of cause and effect to the cause of the phenomenon. The mujtama 'in this study were students of class 1 Aliyah Modern Islamic Boarding School Babun Najah Ulee Kareng where students numbered 151 people, and the sample was class 1 MIA 4 students, amounting to 32 people, viewed from the learning aspects and the results of research has been done on that class is increasing. The Muhadatsah learning through the method of dramatization can improve students' ability in dialogue by using Arabic language because it can be seen through the value of to and it is clear that the value of 22.03% is higher than the percentage value of 5% = 2.04 and 1% 2.75. While the motivation of students in dialogue by using drama achieves excellent value categories.


Author(s):  
Nurdina Afrah ◽  
Moch. Fajarul Falah ◽  
Nur Chalis

The subject of the study was "The application of the direct method with the Kwartet card to improve students' ability to express themselves verbally (an experimental study in the Islamic High School Ruhul Falah Samahani)." One of the reasons that encouraged researchers to write this research was problem faced by the teacher because students could not write short sentences that the teacher taught about the subject. They cannot say the sentence he made from the desired material. This arises when researchers choose cards and examples and exercises from easy anecdotal texts, or good phrases that go beyond students' methods and enhance their culture and broaden their circle of knowledge. Researchers believe that students do not understand these subjects because they do not use education methods and education methods that are appropriate for teachers when they teach Arabic, and this causes a lack of desire from them for these subjects. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out how to improve students' ability to learn Arabic after applying the method directly to the Kwartet card. To obtain data, researchers conducted an experimental study: Quazi Design - Experimental was the first Time-Series Design. In collecting data, researchers make direct observations and tests. As for the community in this study, all students in the Islamic High School Ruhul Falah Samahani 54 students. As for the sample that researchers took, it would be 15 female students. We know from the results of this study that the application of the direct method with a Kwartet card is effective for improving students' ability to express verbally, and this is identical to direct observation with a P = 92.8% which indicates that it falls between the 81-100% limit in very good meaning. The evidence for this is also that the results ("t" test) are greater than the results ("t" tables) and therefore the null hypothesis is valued and alternative hypotheses can be accepted, namely: that the application of the direct method with the Cortette card is effective for improving students' abilities to express in verbal expressions in Arabic lessons at Islamic High School Ruhul Falah Samahani.


Author(s):  
Aulia agustiar ◽  
Nur chalis

Students at SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school memorize verses of al-Quran, memorize Arabic vocabulary, learn Arabic grammar and learn Arabic texts. This process will be a good attempt to improve students' ability to read and understand Arabic texts. In reality, however, some students are not able to read and understand Arabic texts well, as there are errors in "makhrajul huruf", errors in "late rendering", errors on "stop places while reading texts" and are unable to " explain the meaning of the text read". Therefore, the researcher wanted to study the application of cooperative learning method with Jigsaw model to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students to understand Arabic texts. The purpose of this study is to know the process of teaching students, students' responses to learning and to know the efforts of teachers in applying cooperative learning methods with Jigsaw model to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students in understanding Arabic texts. The approach of this research is procedural research method. The research results that cooperative learning method Jigsaw model is effective to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students in understanding Arabic texts. As a proof that the value of students in the first round is 66.89 (accepted). In the second half was 72.58 (acceptable). In the third round was 82.58 (good). In the fourth round their value increased to 86.20 (good). And also after observing learning by using cooperative learning method, there is a change in teaching and learning process. And the efforts of researchers in finding solutions to student problems have increased their competence and courage to read and understand Arabic texts


Author(s):  
Nisaul fadhilatinur ◽  
Syarifuddin syarifuddin

The book "Darsu Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah" is one of the books used by students to learn Arabic. This book contains various teaching materials, including the Qawaid Nahwu and reading. After making observations, researchers see that the grammar content in the reading is not in accordance with the grammar material that has been taught. Therefore, this research was conducted to identify the content of reading texts and elements that contradicted grammar material as well as knowing the efforts made by the teacher to overcome this problem. This research is content analysis and data collection is done through observation, documentation, and interviews. The sample is the class II book "Darsu Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah". The results of the study indicate that the content of the reading text in this book consists of grammar that has been learned and grammar that is not learned. Grammar has been studied totaling 77 examples, while those not studied are 144 examples and the efforts made by the teacher to overcome this problem are by conducting textbook assessments, observing the material in the book, providing references to other teaching materials , provide additional material, and equip themselves with a variety of knowledge and experience and so on.


Author(s):  
Fadhil fadhil ◽  
Mukhlisah mukhlisah

The problem in this study is that student are not able to apply the sharf method to identify fa fi'il and a'in fi'il and lam fi'il in this chapter of the mujarrad and ts ulasi mazid and are also unable to identify a additional letters in the tsulasi mazid chapter and author of the book is not put a distinguishing mark between the original letters and the additional letter in tsulasi mazid chapter. The purpose of this study is to find out the steps for developing and affectiveness of the product development of the book matan bina wal asas with LKS. The population and sampel of this study were all santri in class 2 in dayah raudhatuk hikmah al-waliyah in 2018/2019 totaling 57 people. The method used to select samples is a random method. A sample is 30 people. To collect research data using the following tools: Observasion, interviews, questionnaires and T test. As for analyzing the data researchers used qualitative and quantitative methods. The result of the study are the analysis of needs, and problem, collecting data, designing product, revising the product, testing the first product, revising the product, testing the second product, the final revision, and the final product. The product effectiveness of the development of the book matan bina wal asas with LKS in the chapter tsulasi mujarrad and stulasi mazid in raudhatul hikmah traditional al-waliyah Pango Raya is a researcher doing statiscal calculation whether or not the LKS media are effective? The result of the study show thar the T-count is -9,632 which is smaller than the T-table which is 2,048. So, therefore, accept H0 and reject Ha. Based on the calculation above it can be concluded that the LKS media is effective in learning sharf science


Author(s):  
Dewi susanti ◽  
Moch Fajarul Falah

Al-Qawa’id al-Nahwiyyah is one of three important elements in a language. The students should learning qawa’id to know the correct last line of the word in arabic language, then to help them in increasing their speaking and writing well and right by a good language. So that, the researcher used the qiyasiyyah and uslub NHT by using bitaqah takammulah for increasing student’s achievment to comprehend qawa’id nahwu at Darul Ihsan school. Because after the researcher make the observation, the researcher found many of mistake n error language structure, the students  express the error example in making some sentence (error language structure), beside of the tehnique or media in teaching learning process was not interesting. The purpose of the research is to know the effectiveness of the application of qiyasiyyah and uslub NHT by using bitaqah takammulah for increasing student’s achievment to comprehend qawa’id nahwu at Darul Ihsan school, also how far the student’s response after applied it. In this research the researcher used true-experimental method with post-test only control group design. The population of this research is all the students of MTsS Darul Ihsan, consist of 740 students, in this case the researcher used random sampling by cluster tehnique  and the researcher took two classes as sample and those are class 2f dan 2e. The instrument of this research is the test and questionnaire after analizing the data, the result of this research shown that the result of ttest was higher than ttabel in significant standard 5% was 7,36 > 2,00. Base on the research result, the researcher conclude that the application of Tariqah Qiyasiyyah and uslub NHT by using bitaqah takammulah is effective for increasing student’s achievement in comprehend qawa’id nahwu at Darul Ihsan boarding school.


Author(s):  
Muhammad iqbal ◽  
Azman ismail ◽  
Zulhelmi zulhelmi

The purpose of this study is to know the application of Debate Method  to improve speaking skills for senior high school students of class XII -A in Ulumuddin boarding school Utenkot, Cunda - Lhokseumawe for academic years 2018 – 2019, and to know students effectivity after applicating the Debat Methode. This research is classroom action research conducted in 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation / evaluation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are senior high school students of class XII-A who are 25 students and the object of this research is speaking skills. Data collection in this study are carried out by the method of observation, interviews and diagnostic tests. The data are analyzed by quantitative descriptive and statistical analysis techniques. The results showed (1) that the application of the debate Method consisted of the stages of the purpose of Debate method application in the learning process of teaching Arabic, giving titles, limiting the Debate members, making debating rooms in class, searching for information about the title of the Debate, and providing evaluation sheets activities of researchers and students in application the Debate method, (2) in the application of the Debate Method there is an increase in the percentage of speaking skills of students of class XI -A MA in terms of pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and sentence structure. Based on the results of the analysis in the first cycle the average student's speaking skills are obtained as much as 70% ("medium" category). Then in the second cycle students' skills improved. The average speaking skills of students are 74% ("medium" category). And in the third cycle the average skill of students are 81.4% ("high" category). Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that the application of the debate method can improve students' speaking skills in terms of pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and sentence structure.


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