scholarly journals UNSUR CERITA PANJI DALAM PANJI KUDA NARAWANGSA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-151
Author(s):  
Dwi Yuliyanti

This research aims to know the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the panji story contained in the script Panji Kuda Narawangsa which is translated by Moelyono Sastronaryatmo and R. Aj. Indri Nitrani and its implications for literature learning in high school. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with content analysis technique. The focus of this research is the element of the banner story in the script Panji Kuda Narawangsa. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the most dominant theme in this story is the theme of romance, the other themes are the theme of incarnation and war, (2) there are main figures, supporting figures, and supporting figures, (3) setting of place and time dominated the story, (4) extrinsic elements of the panji story are religious values, cultural values, social values, and moral values. Keywords: Panji Kuda Narawangsa, story elements, hermeneutics   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik cerita Panji yang terdapat dalam naskah Panji Kuda Narawangsa yang dialihbahasakan oleh Moelyono Sastronaryatmo dan R. Aj. Indri Nitrani dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) tema yang paling dominan dalam cerita Panji ini adalah tema percintaan, tema-tema yang lain adalah tema penjelmaan dan peperangan, (2) terdapat tokoh utama, tokoh pembantu, dan tokoh pendukung, (3) latar tempat dan latar waktu mendominasi cerita ini, (4) unsur ekstrinsik cerita panji berupa nilai agama, nilai budaya, nilai sosial, dan nilai moral. Kata kunci: Panji Kuda Narawangsa, unsur cerita, hermeneutika

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Sri Sabakti

Many folklores have same motives, but different in development adjust to the community that support the story. Differences in the development of the story in folklore shows the influences of local cultures to the storyteller. The differences cause various versions of folklore. It is also seen in folklore Mahligai Keloyang from Indragiri Hulu Regency and Koba Malin Deman from Rokan Hulu Regency. Therefore, this study aimed to find the similarities and the differences of the two folklores. The analysis of the similarities and differences of The legend Mahligai Keloyang and Koba Malin Deman applied dynamic structuralism theory, the theory which does not only emphasizes the intrinsic elements, but also pay attention to extrinsic elements in literature. Due to the fact that the study was also intended to compare two folklores, the research method used is descriptive comparative method. Based on the analysis of the structure of the story, it is found that there are similarities and differences in the stories Mahligai Keloyang and Koba Malin Deman which includes elements of the theme, the characters, the settings, and the plots. Based on the analysis of the cultural values in the folklores, some similarities and differences of religious values, moral values, and social values are found.AbstrakBanyak cerita rakyat yang mempunyai motif yang sama, tetapi berbeda pengembangannya disesuaikan dengan masyarakat pendukung cerita tersebut. Perbedaan pengembangan cerita dalam cerita rakyat memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh budaya lokal kepada si pencerita. Perbedaan itulah yang menimbulkan berbagai versi cerita rakyat. Hal ini juga terlihat dalam cerita rakyat “Mahligai Keloyang” dari Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan “Koba Malin Deman” dari Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan kedua cerita rakyat tersebut. Analisis terhadap persamaan dan perbedaan cerita legenda “Mahligai Keloyang” dan “Koba Malin Deman” dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme dinamik, yaitu teori yang tidak hanya menekankan pada unsur-unsur intrinsik, tetapi juga memerhatikan unsur ekstrinsik dalam karya sastra. Karena penelitian ini juga bermaksud membandingkan dua cerita rakyat, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif komparatif. Berdasarkan analisis struktur cerita didapati bahwa persamaan dan perbedaan yang terdapat dalam cerita “Mahligai Keloyang” dan “Koba Malin Deman” meliputi unsur tema, tokoh, latar, dan alur. Mealui analisis nilai budaya pada kedua cerita rakyat tersebut diperoleh persamaan dan perbedaan tentang nilai agama, nilai moral, dan nilai sosial.


Sirok Bastra ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-249
Author(s):  
Imron Wakhid Harits

Madura has a lot of Folktales as the reflection of its values in its social life. As the cultural identity, most of Madura folktales are the mirror of social values and characteristics of Madura society. Thus, the Madura folktales contain the moral and religious values as the most important element for Madura society. The aim of this paper is to identify and to investigate five Madura folktales, these are: The Origin of Madura, Bangsadcara and Ragapadme, The Origin of Tajungan, Aer Mata Ebu, and Aryo Menak. These five folktales are chosen because they are the most popular Madura folktales among others. While, the aspects of moral and religious values are the most dominant elements that can be found in these five Madura folktales. Such two aspects are the local genious that can be bequeathed from one generation to the next generation. The aspect of moral will have the close relation with the appreciation and respecting to the parents and teacher on the other hand, the aspect of religious values are related with sufism and another Islamic values. Both of two aspects are used as the fundamental of social construction in Madura. Therefore the religious and moral aspects sourced in Madura Folktales must be explored to look for the identity as Madurese.


Author(s):  
Nani Solihati ◽  
Ade Hikmat ◽  
Yoma Elmikasri

NILAI MORAL DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN FILOSOFI KOPIDAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRAAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menemukan nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam antologi cerpen Filosofi Kopi melalui kajian hermeneutik serta implikasinya dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Nilai moral yang diteliti dibatasi pada nilai positif dalam antologi cerpen Filosofi Kopi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni antologi cerpen Filosofi Kopi karya Dewi Lestari yang berisi 18 cerita yang terdiri 8 cerita pendek dan 10 prosa liris, tetapi yang diteliti hanya 8 cerita pendek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan terhadap delapan cerpen, dapat disimpulkan bahwa cerpen-cerpen karya Dewi Lestari mengandung nilai-nilai moral positif yang meliputi kejujuran, bertanggung jawab, kesetiaan, sopan santun, hati nurani, rendah hati, dan konsekuen. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran sastra di sekolah dengan menggunakan beberapa judul cerpen dalam antologi cerpen Filosofi Kopi karya Dewi Lestari sebagai sumber pembelajaran berpotensi menghasilkan siswa yang mempunyai nilai-nilai moral yang baik. Kata kunci: nilai moral, cerpen, pembelajaran sastraAbstractThis study was aimed at identifying the moral values contained in Filosofi Kopi short story anthology through hermeneutic studies and its implications in the study of literature in thesenior high school. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with a content-analysis technique. The moral values under study were limited to positive values. The data source used in this study was written by Dewi Lestari. This short story contained 18 stories consisting of 8 short stories and 10 lyrical proses. The samples of this study were 8 short stories. Results show that the short stories of Dewi Lestari's work contain positive moral values that include honesty, responsibility, loyalty, courtesy, conscience, humility, and consequence. The implications of the study include the fact that literature learning using this anthology is able to improve the students’ moral values.Keywords: moral value, short-story, literature education


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hendry Sugara ◽  
Teguh Iman Perdana

<p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendesripsikan pendidikan karakter melalui tradisi pamali di Kampung Adat Kuta. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Instrumen dalam penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga cara, yaitu reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua nilai dalam tradisi pamali di Kampung Adat Kuta, yaitu: nilai moral yang mengajarkan tentang sikap disiplin dan peduli lingkungan; serta nilai sosial yang berupa sikap rendah hati dan kesopanan. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di masyarakat.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aimed to describe the character of education through the pamali tradition in the Kuta Traditional Village. The type of research was descriptive qualitative using an ethnographic approach. The instrument in the research was the researcher itself. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used three methods, namely data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that there are two values in the pamali tradition in Kuta Traditional Village, namely: moral values that teach discipline and care for the environment; and social values in the form of humility and politeness. These values can be applied in everyday life in society.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Juwariyah Juwariyah ◽  
Sumartini Sumartini

Bahan ajar sastra yang dipilih oleh guru harus menyajikan berbagai nilai yang bisa diaplikasikan siswa dalam kehidupan nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud konflik batin yang mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu karya Oka Aurora. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel berjudul “Ada Surga di Rumahmu” karya Oka Aurora. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori psikopragmatik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa wujud konflik batin dalam novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu karya Oka Aurora antara lain pertentangan antara pilihan yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan, kebimbangan dalam menghadapi permasalahan, serta harapan tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan. Kesesuaian konflik batin yang mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan dalam novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu karya Oka Aurora dapat dilihat dari aspek psikologi. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian diharapkan penyajian bahan ajar pembelajaran sastra di SMA senantiasa diperbaiki, diperbarui dan dimutakhirkan sesuai kebutuhan dan standar yang telah ditentukan. Literary teaching materials chosen by the teacher must present various values that can be applied by  students in real life. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of inner conflict that contains the values of life in the novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu by Oka Aurora. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this researchis a novel titledAda Surga di Rumahmu by Oka Aurora. The method used in this researchis content analysis. Data was analyzed using psychopragmatic theory. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the form of inner conflict in the novel titledAda Surga di Rumahmuby Oka Aurora includes contradictions between choices that are not in accordance with desires, doubts in facing problems, and expectations not inaccordance with reality. The values of life contained in the novel titled Ada Surga di Rumahmu by Oka Aurora include moral values, religious values, social values, cultural values and educational values. Compatibility of inner conflict that contain the values of life in the novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu by Oka Aurora can be seen from the aspect of psychology. Recommendations from the results of the study are expected to present literature learning materials in high school always improved, updated and updated.according to the needs and standards that have been determined.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Kasnadi Kasnadi ◽  
Sutejo Sutejo

<p><em>This research aims to describe Islamic religious value within Javanese traditional idioms. It employs descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study was collected using note-taking technique. To find the Islamic religious value within Javanese traditional idioms, the researcher used hermeneutics-content-analysis technique. The findings were (1) the belief of Gusti’s (God) existence, (2) the compliance to Gusti (God), (3) the plea for Gusti’s (God) power, and (4) the gratitude for Gusti’s (God) mercies and benevolences. The Islamic religious values, as part of Javanese local wisdom, should be conserved by the youth. The values should also be used as Javanese life guidance to build well-founded characters and ideal personalities.</em></p><p><br /><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai religi Islam yang terkandung di dalam ungkapan tradisional Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak-catat. Untuk menemukan nilai religi Islam yang terdapat dalam ungkapan tradisional Jawa, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis isi secara hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian mencakup (1) keyakinan terhadap keberadaan Tuhan (Allah), (2) kepasrahan terhadap keagungan Tuhan (Allah), (3) permohonan terhadap kekuasaan Tuhan (Allah), dan (4) syukur atas rahmat dan karunia Tuhan (Allah). Nilai-nilai religi Islam tersebut merupakan sebagian kearifan lokal Jawa yang harus dilestarikan. Nilai-nilai tersebut dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup masyarakat Jawa agar memiliki karakter yang kuat dan kepribadian yang utuh.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Motsamai Molefe

The article explores the place and status of the normative concept of personhood in Kwasi Wiredu’s moral philosophy. It begins by distinguishing an ethic from an ethics, where one involves cultural values and the other strict moral values. It proceeds to argue, by a careful exposition of Wiredu’s moral philosophy, that he locates personhood as an essential aspect of communalism [an ethic], and it specifies culture-specific standards of excellence among traditional African societies. I conclude the article by considering one implication of the conclusion, which is that personhood embodies cultural values of excellence concerning the place and status of partiality in Wiredu’s moral philosophy. Keywords: Afro-communitarianism, agent-centred personhood, Ethic, Ethics, Kwasi Wiredu, Partiality Personhood.


IZUMI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Yuliani Rahmah

[Title: MINWA: The Reflection of Japanese society’s Life ] Folklore is part of a collective culture that is spread and passed down from generation to generation. In this paper we will discuss about the type of oral folklore that developed in Japan. This exposure focuses on an explanation of the values of life contained in all three. The values of life discussed include religious values, social values and moral values. By knowing these values can be known also things that became the origin of the formation of Japanese society identity. The results of this research is that folklor which in Japan known as Minwa, can be categorized into 3 types and knows as Shinwa, Densetsu and Mukashi Banashi. In the three types of folklore Mukashi Banashi is a type of folklore that is full of life values. In mukashi banashi the religious values, social values and moral values described not only in all the elements of the story builder, but they are expressed in more detail.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Devita Maliana Sari ◽  
Hari Bakti Mardikantoro ◽  
Septina Sulistyaningrum

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan leksikon batik Demak di Kabupaten Demak dan nilai filosofis dalam leksikon batik Demak di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnolinguistik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dijaring dengan menggunakan metode simak dan cakap. Analisis data digunakan metode agih teknik BUL, metode padan subtranslasional, dan metode interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, leksikon batik Demak terdiri atas dua klasifikasi yaitu berdasarkan kategori satuan lingual dan berdasarkan kategori bentuk. Kedua, leksikon batik Demak mencerminkan 3 nilai filosofis yang terdiri atas nilai religius, nilai moral, dan nilai sosial. Nilai filosofis tersebut mencerminkan dimensi hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, hubungan manusia dengan manusia, dan hubungan manusia dengan alam. The aim of this study describe the lexicon of batik Demak in Demak Regency and the philosophical value in lexicon of batik Demak in Demak regency. This study uses ethnolinguistic approach and qualitative descriptive approach. Data was captured using hear and speak methods. Analysis of the data using BUL method, subtranslasional method, and interactive method. The result showed as follows. First, the lexicon of batik Demak consisting of two classifications, namely by lingual unit category and by category of form. Second, the lexicon of batik Demak reflects 3 philosophical values consisting of religious values, moral values, and social values. The value of the philosophical reflects the dimensions of human relationships with Gods, human relationships with humans, and human relationships with nature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Vika Martahayu ◽  
Rahmat Irfansyah ◽  
Aan Anharudin

ABSTRAKPembuatan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi bagi masyarakat dan sebagai bahan referensi dan rujukan bagi desa serta instansi lainnya. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa KKN di desa Ranggung melalui berbagai tahapan dan terbagi menjadi beberapa tahap seperti, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penyelesaian. Pada tahap persiapan mahasiswa melakukan observasi lapangan selama 2 hari yaitu pada hari Rabu dan Kamis pada Tanggal 29-30 Januari 2020, pada tahap pelaksanaan mahasiswa melakukan selama 5 hari terhitung dari tanggal 31 Januari sampai dengan 04 Februari 2020, sedangkan pada tahap penyelesaian dilakukan selama 1 hari pada tanggal 05 Februari 2020. Program KKN di Desa Ranggung adalah salah satu bentuk pengabdian dari mahasiswa untuk masyarakat dari program yang telah dilaksanakan salah satunya pembuatan mural di Air Barat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pesan moral kepada masyarakat meliputi nilai keagamaan, nilai sosial, dan nilai budaya. Kata kunci : seni mural; edukasi. ABSTRACTThe making of this article aims to provide education for the community and as a reference for villages and other agencies. The implementation method used by KKN students in the Ranggung village through various stages and is divided into several stages such as, the preparatory stage, the implementation stage and the completion stage. In the preparation stage students conduct field observations for 2 days, on Wednesday and Thursday 29-30 January 2020, at the implementation stage, students conduct 5 days from 31 January to 4 February 2020, whereas the completion stage was carried out for one day on 5 february 2020.The program KKN in the Ranggung village is a form of community service for the community from the program that has been carried out, one of which is the creation of murals in Air Barat which aims to provide a moral message to the community including religious values, social values and cultural values. Keywords : murals art; education.


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