scholarly journals “AKU MASIH CINTA INDONESIA”: STUDI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER NASIONALISME DALAM KELUARGA PADA ANAK-ANAK BURUH MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Dimas Teguh Prasetyo ◽  
Tarma ◽  
Vera Utami Gede Putri
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Migrant Labor ◽  
Correlational Study ◽  
Family Function ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Family

Fenomena migrasi yang dilakukan oleh para buruh migran Indonesia di Malaysia menyisakan cerita terutama bagi anak-anak yang lahir dan ikut bersama orangtuanya bermigrasi. Orangtua yang memiliki fungsi pendidikan dalam keluarga dituntut mampu memberikan pendidikan informal kepada anak-anak mereka untuk selalu mencintai dan menanamkan jiwa nasionalisme dalam diri mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan karakter nasionalisme dalam keluarga terhadap karakter nasionalisme pada anak-anak buruh migran Indonesia di Malaysia. Studi ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang dilakukan kepada 30 anak-anak di PKBM X Estate, Bintulu, Serawak, Malaysia. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif pendidikan karakter nasionalisme dalam keluarga terhadap karakter nasionalisme anak. Koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sebesar 25,50% yang menunjukkan bahwa besarnya karakter nasionalisme anak yang dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan karakter nasionalisme dalam keluarga. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa keluarga terutama orangtua memiliki peran yang penting dalam menciptakan dan mengembangkan karakter nasionalisme anak meskipun sedang berada dan tinggal di luar Indonesia. Kata Kunci: anak buruh migran, fungsi keluarga, karakter nasionalisme, pendidikan karakter    "I Still Love Indonesia": Study of Nationalism Character Education in Families in Indonesian Migrant Worker in Malaysia Abstract The migration phenomenon conducted by Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia leaves stories especially for children born and who are with their parents migrating. Parents who have the function of education in the family are required to provide informal education to their children to always love and instill the soul of nationalism within them. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of character education of nationalism in the family against the character of nationalism on the children of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. This is a correlational study conducted to 30 children in Community Learing Center (CLC) X Estate, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. The result shows that there was a positive correlation between character education of nationalism in the family and nationalism character of migrant labor children. It shows that family especially parents have important  role to create and develop child nationalism whether they live in out of Indonesia. Keywords: character education, child labor migran, family function, nationalism character

scholarly journals INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN SEKS TERHADAP ANAK PEKERJA MIGRAN DI KABUPATEN BLITAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Luvi Mei Anggraini ◽  
Irawan Irawan ◽  
Joan Hesti Gita Purwasih
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Cultural Factor ◽  
Sexual Education ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

Social changes that make society can influence the apparatus. Social changes have an impact on families in Indonesia. The narrower the workforce is coupled with the increasing needs of the family, the older the migrant worker works. As a result, the roles and functions of the family do not work properly. The impact is that the children commit juvenile delinquency. Like it or not, parents still guide their children and understand sexual education so that children do not engage in deviant behavior. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research focuses on how migrant workers instill sex education in children. There were six informants including 3 migrant workers and 3 migrant workers. Data techniques are observation and open interviews. The results of this study indicate that each migrant worker has a way of imparting sexual education to children. Differences in the cultivation of character education are motivated by several factors. One of them is the cultural factor of the country where the parents work. Furthermore, the acceptance of children in sex education and its application is almost similar. Children still maintain the limits of norms that apply in society.

scholarly journals Human teeth as a reliable age marker: A study on migrant labour population

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Anupama J Anand ◽  
Anand Shankar
Keyword(s):  
Child Labor ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Unique Feature ◽  
Cranial Bone ◽  
Migrant Labor ◽  
Labor Laws ◽  
Human Teeth ◽  
Heat Temperature ◽  
Demirjian Method

Age is one among the factors which is supposed to be identified in establishing identity of an unknown or deceased person. It is found to be more reliable and accurate to determine the age of a person. The determination of age can be achieved from various physical markers present in body, this includes teeth, bones, and skull. There is certain age where the long bones tend to complete their growth, the growth of skull is well marked by the time of order of their suture closures. A well-developed cranial bone depicts that it is intersected with a suture. besides the bone and skull another reliable physical marker is the human teeth, teeth is considered to be the hardest tissue in humans which is not affected by the factors such as heat, temperature, moisture etc. it is an effective identifier in cases of mass disaster where it is practically impossible to determine the identity of the person through the bones available from the crime site. Teeth is a very important factor to determine the age in disputed cases. Since the age can be estimated even from skeletal remains, teeth are preferred for estimation in certain cases as it is considered to be one among the hardest tissues of the human body. Teeth has got a very unique feature as it cannot be destroyed by heat or any thermal factors or other environmental factors. This property of the teeth has to be effectively utilized for age estimation. The following study was conducted on migrant workers working on a peeling company, the purpose behind the study is to determine whether all the workers have 18 years of age and to ensure that no or none of them are working below the age of 18. There are certain cases reporting that some of these workers have found committing impersonating forgery claiming to be above 18 years of age. The study is specifically to find the age of workers by examining the teeth and also to find if any forgery is done or not. This study was also done to check whether labor laws has been violated or not in accordance with the Constitution of India, no child below the age fourteen years of age shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment, therefore employment of a child under the age of 14 years is punishable by law (child labor prohibition and regulation act of 2012). The need of the study arises from this very fact that the proof of age is not an authenticated document. With repeated reports of forgery regarding the proof of age, submitting ration card as proof of age. And in the wake of current scenarios to ensure that no child is exploited in any kind of ways. The study was done on migrant labor population working in a factory and the estimation is carried out using the Demirjian method along with Acharya’s India specific value and the probable age of the respondents are calculated.

scholarly journals Perilaku Perempuan Pedesaan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Basrowi Basrowi
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Economic Survival ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future 2 ◽  
The Village

Mayoritas perempuan di pedesaan tidak mempunyai pekerjaan yang tetap. Upah buruh di kampung sangat rendah, sementara kebutuhan hidup sangat bervariasi dan jumlahnya sangat banyak di atas penghasilan yang diperoleh. Permasalahan yang mengemuka dalam penelitian ini adalah, faktor apa sajakah yang menyebabkan perempuan di pedesaan mengambil keputusan untuk menjadi Tenaga kerja Indonesia? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang: 1) latar belakang para TKI berani mendahulukan resiko untuk mendapatkan keselamatan ekonomi di kemudian hari, 2) berbagai ketidakpercayaan Indonesia Migrant Worker dalam menyikapi janji­ janji pemerintah; dan 3) posisi Indonesia migrant worker dalam Rumah Tangga setelah mereka berhasil. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif yang ditunjang metode kualitatif. Pengisian Instrumen, pengamatan, dan wawancara dilakukan antara tanggal 1­30 September 2017 di Bakauheni, Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung yang melibatkan sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku Indonesia migrant worker memutuskan untuk menjadi Indonesia migrant worker bukan dalam rangka menghindari resiko dan mendahulukan selamat, tetapi lebih dilatarbelakangi oleh perilaku ingin mendahulukan resiko dan mengharapkan selamat secara ekonomi di kemudian hari. Mereka mempunyai ketidakpercayaan terhadap kapasitas kepala keluarga, kapasitas sumber daya ekonomi yang dimiliki, kemampuan negara dalam menyiapkan lapangan kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi. Setelah mereka berhasil mereka merasa mempunyai status sosial, posisi kedudukan di masyarakat, dan posisi dalam pembuatan keputusan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum menjadi TKI.[The majority of women in rural areas do not have a permanent job. Labor wages in the village are very low, while the necessities of life vary greatly and the amount is very high above the income earned. The problem raised in this study is, what factors cause rural women to decide to become Indonesian workers? This study aims to describe: 1) the background of migrant workers dares to prioritize the risks to obtain economic safety in the future, 2) the various distrust of Indonesian Migrant Workers in responding to the government’s promises, and 3) the position of Indonesian migrant workers in the household after they succeed. The method used is quantitative research supported by qualitative methods. The instrument filling, observation, and interview were conducted between September 1 ­ 30, 2017 at Bakauheni, Lampung Selatan, Lampung Province involving 30 people as a sample. This study concludes that the behavior of the Indonesian migrant worker decides to become an Indonesian migrant worker not in order to avoid risk and to congratulate, but more on the backdrop of risk­seeking behavior, and expects economic survival in the future. They distrust the capacity of the head of the family, the capacity of the economic resources owned, the capacity of the state to prepare for employment, and the economic growth that occurs. Once they are successful, they feel that they have higher social status, position in society, and position in decision making compared with before they become Indonesian Migrant Workers.]

scholarly journals RELASI SUAMI ISTERI DALAM KONTEKS KELUARGA BURUH MIGRAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamilah Jamilah ◽  
Rasikh Adilla
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Family Context ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Equity Principle ◽  
The Family

<p>This research aims at analyzing spouse relation construction  among  migrant  worker families in Patok Picis Village, Wajak, Malang with wives as the additional bread winner. This research is descriptive empirical research by applying qualitative method on spouse relationship phenomenon in migrant workers family context. Deep interview technique is used to collect data through interview with migrant workers worker’ husbands. The results of this research reveal three main findings; 1) the relation is mainly determined by the ability of wife and husband to be main and additional breadwinner. 2) the relation which is build is not based on justice and equity principle and it tends to be subordination after the wife ends the contract. 3) Husband states that the relation socially which must be built in the family must put husband’s position higher than wife’s.</p> <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konstruksi relasi suami istri yang dibangun oleh keluarga buruh migran di desa Patok Picis kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang dengan kondisi  istri  yang  bekerja  sebagai  pencari  nafkah  tambahan.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan penelitian  empirik  yang  bersifat  deskriftif  terhadap  fenomena  relasi  suami  istri  dalam konteks keluarga buruh migran. Teknik wawancara secara mendalam digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dengan suami buruh migran. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan antara lain; 1) relasi yang dibangun sangat ditentukan oleh kemampuan suami atau istri dalam mencari nafkah utama dan tambahan.2) relasi yang dibangun tidak berdasarkan prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan akan tetapi cenderung subordinasi ketika istri selesai  menjadi  buruh  migrant.  3)  Suami  berpendapat  bahwa  secara  social,  relasi  yang harus dibentuk dalam keluarga adalah kedudukan suami lebih tinggi dari istri.</p>

scholarly journals DEKONSTRUKSI KEKUASAAN DALAM KELUARGA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PETER M. BLAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Mahardani Febrihapsari ◽  
Wiwik Prihartanti ◽  
Agus Rahmanto
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Small Contribution ◽  
Bargaining Position ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Migrant Family

Migration is one of population studies which has been widely reviewed, particularly labor migration between countries. A booming labor movement recently, gives no small contribution for the country through remittances. However, labor migration, women migrant workers in particular, has its own consequences in the form of changes that occur not only at community level but also at family level. This study attempts to portray power in the migrant family after the wife migrates. The approach used in this study was qualitative with the perspective of Peter M Blau Social Exchange. The results of the study reveal that migration done by women migrant workers changes the power in the family, that is power destruction in the form of domination on the final decision in the family. An increase in economy in line with an increase or even a strengthening in bargaining position of women to men in the family. In this level, Economy is the major determinant of the change. Whereas, the knowledge obtained by the women while being overseas is the minor determinant in the social exchange to husband.Keywords: Power Deconstruction, Women Migrant Worker, Bargaining Position

Justice, Migration, Agriculture, and Sustainability

2014 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
City Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Daily Wage ◽  
Agrarian Crisis ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

In developing countries, agrarian crisis and lack of adequate earning from agriculture has often led to migration of labourers from villages to city. Often, these migrant workers have been absorbed in the construction and other informal sector segments of the city as daily wage labourers. Absence of any income earning opportunity from agriculture has forced these workers to move towards the city life. Such a decision has often made the migrant worker sacrifice the happiness of staying close to the family in the village. Rather, the worker has charted out the risk of coming to city with the hope of earning, sending money to home, and creating a sustainable life style for himself/herself and the family back at home. From a justice point of view, a question can be raised about which situation is better for the migrant worker: staying in a village at the backdrop of an agrarian crisis or moving out to the city, getting absorbed in the informal segment, earning money, and undergoing deprivation in the city. All these aspects impact the social, economic aspects of sustainability. In light of this, the chapter, raises these points and bridges a connection between justice, migration, agriculture, and sustainability.

scholarly journals Pola Komunikasi Keluarga Buruh Migran di Desan Pandan Wangi Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prihartiningsih Prihartiningsih ◽  
Agus Purbathin Hadi ◽  
Diyah Indiyati
Keyword(s):  
Family Communication ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Communication Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Family Communication Pattern

Migrant worker children left by one or both parents need to observe, the role of the missing father / mother in the family will certainly feel different compared to a complete family member of the family, children who live with fathers without mothers and children who live with you without father or child who lives with a grandmother without a mother and father we need to know. In this study consisted of three families of migrant workers left by both parents, abandoned by Father, and left by the mother in Pandan Wangi Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out how the communication patterns of migrant workers' families and children's communication behavior in the families of migrant workers in Pandan Wangi Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The research was conducted using a research method through a descriptive approach with qualitative data. The results of the research showed in the families of migrant workers left by one of their parents mother / father applying a family communication pattern that leads to unbalanced split patterns which are unequal separate relationships, where one person in the wife / husband's family dominates.

Language competence, identity construction and discursive boundary-making: Distancing and alignment in domestic migrant worker narratives

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (262) ◽  
pp. 97-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans J. Ladegaard
Keyword(s):  
Identity Construction ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
English Language ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Boundary Making

AbstractMany people in developing countries are faced with a dilemma. If they stay at home, their children are kept in poverty with no prospects of a better future; if they become migrant workers, they will suffer long-term separation from their families. This article focuses on one of the weakest groups in the global economy: domestic migrant workers. It draws on a corpus of more than 400 narratives recorded at a church shelter in Hong Kong and among migrant worker returnees in rural Indonesia and the Philippines. In sharing sessions, migrant women share their experiences of working for abusive employers, and the article analyses how language is used to include and exclude. The women tell how their employers construct them as “incompetent” and “stupid” because they do not speak Chinese. However, faced by repression and marginalisation, the women use their superior English language skills to get back at their employers and momentarily gain the upper hand. Drawing on ideologies of language as the theoretical concept, the article provides a discourse analysis of selected excerpts focusing on language competence and identity construction.

scholarly journals Addressing the Needs of Migrant Workers in ICUs in Singapore

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 238212052097719
Author(s):  
Crystal Lim ◽  
Jamie Xuelian Zhou ◽  
Natalie Liling Woong ◽  
Min Chiam ◽  
Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Medical Terminology ◽  
Singapore General Hospital ◽  
Medical Interpreters ◽  
General Wards

Background: With nearly 400 000 migrant workers in Singapore, many from Bangladesh, India and Myanmar, language and cultural barriers posed a great many challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was especially so as majority of the COVID-19 clusters in Singapore emerged from their communal dormitories. With concerns arising as to how this minority group could be best cared for in the intensive care units, the need for medical interpreters became clear. Main: In response, the Communication and Supportive Care (CSC) workgroup at the Singapore General Hospital developed the ‘Medical Interpreters Training for ICU Conversations’ program. Led by a medical social worker-cum-ethicist and 2 palliative care physicians, twenty volunteers underwent training. The program comprised of 4 parts. Firstly, volunteers were provided with an overview of challenges within the COVID-19 isolation ICU environment. Discussed in detail were common issues between patients and families, forms of distress faced by healthcare workers, family communication modality protocols, and the sociocultural demographics of Singapore’s migrant worker population. Secondly, key practice principles and ‘Do’s/Don’ts’ in line with the ethical principles of medical interpretation identified by the California Healthcare Interpreters Association were shared. Thirdly, practical steps to consider before, during and at the end of each interpretation session were foregrounded. Lastly, a focus group discussion on the complexities of ICU cases and their attending issues was conducted. Targeted support was further provided in response to participant feedback and specific issues raised. Conclusion: As a testament to its efficacy, the program has since been extended to the general wards and the Ministry of Health in Singapore has further commissioned similar programs in various hospitals. In-depth training on the fundamentals of medical terminology, language and cultural competency should be provided to all pertinent healthcare workers and hospitals should consider hiring medical interpreters in permanent positions.

scholarly journals Effect of Fermented Feed on the Microbial Population of the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Pigs

2001 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 3071-3076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren� L. van Winsen ◽  
Bert A. P. Urlings ◽  
Len J. A. Lipman ◽  
Jos M. A. Snijders ◽  
David Keuzenkamp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Stomach Contents ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Fermented Feed ◽  
The Family ◽  
Colon And Rectum

ABSTRACT An in vivo experiment was performed with pigs to study the inhibitory effect of fermented feed on the bacterial population of the gastrointestinal tract. Results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between pH and lactobacilli in the stomach contents of pigs in dry feed as well as in the stomach contents of pigs fed fermented feed. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation between the pH and the numbers of bacteria in the familyEnterobacteriaceae in the contents of the stomach of pigs fed dry feed was found. In the stomach contents of pigs fed fermented feed, a significant negative correlation was found between the concentration of the undissociated form of lactic acid and the numbers of Enterobacteriaceae. The numbers ofEnterobacteriaceae in the contents of the stomach, ileum, cecum, colon, and rectum of pigs fed fermented feed were significantly lower compared with the contents of the stomach, ileum, caecum, colon, and rectum of pigs fed dry feed. The numbers of total lactobacilli were significantly higher in the stomach contents of pigs fed fermented feed and in the ileum contents of one pig group fed fermented feed compared with the contents of pigs fed dry feed. However, the influence of lactobacilli on numbers of Enterobacteriaceae could not be demonstrated. It was concluded that fermented feed influences the bacterial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract and reduces the levels of Enterobacteriaceae in the different parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

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