scholarly journals Proyek Art Citizenship sebagai Representasi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Kewarganegaraan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Januar Ibnu Adham ◽  
Prasetyo Adi Nugroho

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan upaya guru dan peserta didik mempraktikan karakteristik warga Negara yang baik, sebagaimana paradigma pembentukan civic intelligence, civic responsibility, dan civic participation pada pembelajaran PPKn sebagaimana tradisi sosial studies tought as citizenship transmission. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode classroom action research. Proses pengumpulan data merujuk pada Kemmis dan Taggart yaitu Plan, Act & Observe, dan Reflect serta teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peserta didik menampilkan kemampuan dalam aspek intelligence, responsibility, dan participation as citizenship dengan membentuk representasi karya poster yang able to create, having or showing imagination and artistic or intellectual inventiveness (creative writing), dan stimulating the imagination and inventive powers. Poster sebagai art citizenship meruapakan hasil dialektika antara sosialisasi dengan eksternalisasi dan objektivasi. Poster art citizenship merupakan representasi insan kreatif yang memiliki kemampuan mengartikulasikan makna secara individual dan sosial, memiliki kebebasan memilih, dan menentukan cara maupun tujuan bertindak. Oleh karena itu poster tersebut merupakan sebuah realitas sosial yang dibentuk secara konstruktif oleh beberapa peserta didik pada masing-masing kelompok.. Proses pembuatan poster termasuk dalam proses konstruksi pengetahuan yang melibatkan pengembangan logika deduktif-induktif-hipotesis-verifikasi.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Habibah

Sistem politik Indonesia dewasa ini sedang mengalami proses demokratisasi yang membawa berbagai konsekuensi tidak hanya terhadap dinamika kehidupan politik nasional, melainkan juga terhadap dinamika sistem-sistem lain yang menunjang penyelenggaraan kehidupan kenegaraan. Pembangunan sistem politik yang demokratis tersebut diarahkan agar mampu mempertahankan keutuhan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dan makin mempererat persatuan dan kesatuan Indonesia yang akan memberikan ruang yang semakin luas bagi perwujudan keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan yang merata bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Pendidikan politik pada hakikatnya adalah rangkaian usaha untuk menyosialisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, agar tingkah laku politik warga negara dalam kesehariannya selalu berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar NRI 1945.Permasalahan yang di hadapi adalah partisipasi politik generasi muda belum dimaksimalkan dan generasi muda masih belum paham akan sesungguhnya pendidikan politik, sehingga partisipasi politik masih rendah, hal tersebut dikatakan Affandi dan Anggraeni (2011: 39) :…generasi muda merupakan aset partisipasi dalam politik yang masih belum dimaksimalkan. Generasi muda masih belum paham akan sesungguhnya pendidikan politik yang ada. Alhasil, partisipasi terhadap politik pun masih rendah.Pendidikan politik menginginkan agar siswa berkembang menjadi warganegara yang baik, yang menghayati nilai-nilai dasar yang luhur dari bangsanya dan sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya di dalam kerangka nilai-nilai tersebut, untuk itu pendidikan kewarganegaraan perlu diajarkan di sekolah dengan alasan bahwa siswa memerlukan pengertian yang lebih mendalam mengenai nilai-nilai politik baik sebagai kerangka berpikir dalam mengambil keputusan maupun sebagai landasan dalam diskusi umum.Dalam konteks ini peranan dan tanggungjawab sekolah seyogianya mampumemperkuat kebajikan siswa dan kesadaran sebagai warga negara dan membantu siswa untuk melihat kesesuaiannya dari aspek kewarganegaraan dalam kehidupannya. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan kewarganegaraan didalamnya terdapat pengembangan kompetensi warga negara untukmembentuk partisipasi siswa sebagai bagian dari warga negara yang bermutu dan bertanggungjawab. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berperan penting dalam kegiatan menjelaskan kompetensi-kompetensi yang dibutuhkan siswa dalam nilai-nilai politik.Suryadi (2000:24) menyatakan bahwa Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan menekankan pada empat hal Pertama, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan bukan lagi sebagai indoktrinasi politik. Kedua, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan mengembangkan state of mind, pembangunan karakter bangsa merupakan proses pembentukan warga negara yang cerdas serta berdaya nalar tinggi. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memusatkan perhatian pada pembentukan kecerdasan (civic intelligence), tanggungjawab (civic responsibility), dan partisipasi (civic participation) warga negara sebagai landasan untuk mengembangkan nilai dan perilaku demokrasi. Ketiga, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan adalah suatu proses pencerdasan, pendekatan mengajar yang selama ini seperti menuangkan air kedalam gelas watering down seharusnya diubah menjadi pendekatan yang lebih partisipatif dengan menekankan pada latihan penggunaan nalar dan logika.Keempat, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai laboratorium demokrasi, sikap dan perilaku demokratis perlu berkembang.Winataputra (2001:317) memandang bahwa:Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam paradigma baru mengusung tujuan utama mengembangkan “civic competences” yakni civic knowledge(pengetahuan dan wawasan kewarganegaraan), civic disposition (nilai, komitmen, dan sikap kewarganegaraan), dan civic skills (perangkat kecakapan intelektual, sosial, dan personal kewarganegaraan) yang seyogianya dikuasai oleh setiap individu warga negara.Pengetahuan kewarganegaraan (civic knowledge) berkaitan dengan materi substansi yang seharusnya diketahui oleh warga negara berkaitan dengan hak dan kewajibannya sebagai warga negara. Pengetahuan ini bersifat mendasar tentang struktur dan sistem politik, pemerintah dan sistem sosial yang ideal sebagaimana terdokumentasi dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara serta nilai-nilai universal dalam masyarakat demokratis serta cara-cara kerjasama untuk mewujudkan kemajuan bersama dan hidup berdampingan secara damai dalam masyarakat global.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Nufikha Ulfah

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah proses dimana guru membantu peserta didik ke dalam sebuah perubahan yang dianggap baik. Inti dari sebuah pendidikan ialah sebuah proses belajar mengajar. Guru sebagai pemegang peranan utama, dimana guru memandu sebuah proses pembelajaran dan menciptakan hubungan timbal balik Antara guru dan peserta didik dalam suasana belajar demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai program kurikuler berfungsi sebagai wahana pengembangan karakter yang demokrasi dan bertanggung jawab. Melalui pembelajaran PKn di sekolah sebagai pusat pengembangan wawasan, sikap, dan keterampilan dalam kehidupan demokratis. Oleh karena itu, agar proses pembelajaran dan bimbingan dapat terarah dan mencapai yujuan yang telah ditetapkan maka seorang calon guru PKn MI harus mulai mengembangkan kompetensi profesionalnya yang berkenaan dengan kemampuan mengemas sebuah pembelajaran yang mencakup penguasaan materi pembelajaran bidang studi dan substansi keilmuan pada kurikulum mata pelajaran (materi, struktur, konsep serta pola pikir keilmuan yang mendukung PKn). Tugas PKn dengan paradigma barunya (paradigma dalam konteks ini merupakan cara berpikir baru tentang PKn yang sifatnya mendasar seperti: materi pokok keilmuan, visi dan misi, serta model atau kerangka berpikir yang digunakan dalam proses pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Indonesia) yaitu mengembangkan pendidikan demokrasi dengan tiga fungsi pokoknya yaitu mengembangkan kecerdasan warga negara (civic intelligence), membina tanggung jawab warga negara (civic responsibility), dan mendorong partisipasi warga negara (civic participation). Seorang calon guru PKn MI wajib mempersiapkan kemampuannya dalam memahami paradigm baru PKn sehingga kelak dalam praktiknya kelak para calon guru PKn MI tidak lagi mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih dan menyusun materi serta menentukan model pembelajaran yang cocok untuk pokok bahasan tertentu.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Tatat Hartati

In recent days there is a growing interest in the study of creative writing. A number of approaches for teaching creative writing have also been investigated.  However, studies investigating creative writing particularly for primary school students are hardly to find. The aim of the present research is to figure out how conferencing approach is applied to teach poetry writing and to find out the impact of this approach to the students’ writing skills. The study used a classroom action research with 30 sixth-grade students as the participants. To ensure the present approach effectively improves the learning achievement, the study used three cycles of teaching steps, including classical, group, and individual. Various media and sources to support the learning activities were also used. The results of the study show that there is a significant improvement in students’ writing skills, in which the average score of the third cycle was twice higher than that of the first cycle. This suggests that conferencing instruction had been successful in improving students’ writing skills. The process of interaction, both among students and between students and the teachers, were also emphasized. In addition, the teachers gained an experience of assesing poetry writing analytically using four aspects: creative idea, diction, information, and imagination.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Gusti Yarmi

Abstract: This study aimed at collecting emperical data of creative writing activities applying whole languageapproach to the students of grade 5 of Primary School. The study conducted at SDN, Pondok Kelapa 05 Pagi,Duren Sawit, East Jakarta, as from August through December 2018, employing classroom action research. Theintervention design of the research adopted the model of Kemmis and Taggard. The data were collected by observationand test of writing skill. The data were analyzed by reducing and displaying the data for conclusion, verification,and reflection. The result the resarch showed the improvement of the students’ writing skills in each cycle until thethird cycle, that it can be concluded that writing instruction by journal writing activities as a component of wholelanguage approach can improve the students’ creative writing skills. Keywords: writing instruction, journal, whole language approach, creative writing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilis Suryani

Education and Training is a form of institutional intervention so that employees have competency standards so that they are able to carry out their duties properly and appropriately. This study discusses the improvement of teacher competency in the implementation of scientific publications through Training in the Workplace (DDTK) Classroom Action Research (PTK). DDTK aims to improve the technical competence of civil servants and non-civil servants of the ministry of religion according to their duties and positions and develop insight into employee duties related to new regulations / policies / provisions, new technologies, or new knowledge relevant to their main tasks and functions. The main objective of Classroom Action Research (CAR) is the improvement and improvement of learning services. The population and sample of this study were participants of the Madrasah teacher training in the Workplace (DDTK) in Bangka, Belitung, and East Belitung Regencies in the 2016 and 2017. The study used multiple regression using Adjusted Square. Calculations for this multiple regression using SPSS statistical version 16 software. From the results of the research, it was found that the average of DDTK Bangka District Classroom Action Research (PTK) 2016 and 2017 were 51.41, and the average DDTK Class Action Research substance (PTK) Belitung Regency in 2016 and 2017 amounted to 50.39, with a difference in mean scores of 1.02. The average understanding of madrasah teachers in Bangka Regency 2016 and 2017 PTK writing was 118.20, and the average madrasah teacher understanding in Belitung Regency PTK writing in 2016 and 2017 was 118.88, with a mean difference of 0.68. The regression coefficient of the Education and Training Center (DDTK) variable (X2) has a positive sign (0.074), which means that the Education and Training Center (DDTK) variable has a positive influence on teacher understanding. The hypothesis which states that there is an effect of the Workplace Education Training (DDTK) substance on Classroom Action Research (CAR) on the understanding of madrasah teachers in writing PTK is statistically proven. Keywords: Training at Workplace, Classroom Action Research, Teacher's Understanding


Author(s):  
Putri Denaya Side Ayu ◽  
Heri Hidayatullah ◽  
Sri Ariani

This Collaborative Classroom Action Research aimed at enhancing students’ speaking skill through the application of Circle Game. It was conducted in one cycle consisting of two meetings. The subject was the seventh of C class of SMPN 2 Alas Barat consisting of 22 students. The types of data were qualitative (acquiring observation during the learning process) and quantitative (speaking tests). The results qualitatively showed that the implementation of Circle Game enhanced the students’ speaking skills. Such improvement could be seen from their enthusiasm, their interesting feeling in various materials presented by the teacher, their active involvement. In the quantitative findings, the result also showed a higher value of the mean score of the post-test (77.34) rather than the pre-test (75.75). In conclusion, the use of Circle Game can improve students’ speaking skill.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Juniar Siregar

This study presents a research report on improving students’ Learning results on IPA through Video. The objective was to find out whether students’ learning result improved when they are taught by using Video. It was conducted using classroom action research method. The subject of the study was the Grade IV students of SDN 187/IV Kota Jambi which is located on Jln. Adi Sucipto RT 05 Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, and the number of the students were 21 persons. The instruments used were test. In analyzing the data, the mean of the students’ score for the on fisrt sycle was 65,4 (42,85%) and the mean on cycle two was 68,5 (37,15%) and the mean of the third cycle was 81,4 (100%). Then it can be concluded that the use of video on learning IPA can improve the students’ learning result. It is suggested that teachers should use video as one of the media to improve students’ learning result on IPA.Keywords : IPA, students’ learning result, video


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ida Kurnia L

The background of this research is the incapacity of teachers in developing syllabi and lesson plan (RPP). This research is a classroom action research (CAR) at SMP 21 Ambon which aims to improve the competence of teachers in developing the syllabus through professional development with cooperative approach. The study was conducted in two cycles involving collaborators. These results indicated that the ability of teachers/participants in understand-ing of the syllabus and lesson plan (RPP) increased, from an average of 65.31% to 78.75%. The activity teacher/participants also increased which is marked by the increasing boldness of teachers in asking questions and raising such issues and increased cooperation of teachers in developing learning tools, especially for teachers in one subject cluster.Keywords : learning syllabus, lesson plans, Classroom Action Research (CAR).


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Lisnarwati Lisnarwati

This research is based on the low ability to write deductive paragraph, the average result of deductive paregrat writing ability obtained by students is 27,55 or with failure category. To improve the learning outcomes, the researcher performs improvement research by applying the drill merode. This research is a classroom action research conducted in class III C SD Negeri 006 Kubang Jaya, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar, this research is done in two cycles, using four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The result of research stated that the ability of writing paragraphs and learning activities has increased, in cycle I the activity of teacher get score 28 (46,6%), in cycle II activity of teacher have increase with score 57 (95,00%), while in activity of sisswa in cycle I get score 1395 (80,20%), in cycle II student activity have increase with score 1478 (84,90%). The ability to write a deductive paragraph of students also experienced an increase, in the first cycle average writing ability of students is 43.89 with the category less, and in the second cycle average writing ability of students is 68.03 with enough category. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the ability to write a paragraph deductive students class III C SD Negeri 006 Kubang Jaya, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar, increased after applied drill method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Eddy Noviana

Implementation of the 2013 curriculum is very different from the previous curriculum, there are still many obstacles that we know greatly affect the learning outcomes, both in terms of media used, the assessment in the 2013 curriculum is more complicated than the previous curriculum then the methods used to convey the learning materials that want to be taught not effective or even incompatible with the material to be conveyed. This research method is a classroom action research conducted in improving the learning process, with four meetings. The assessment taken in this study is an evaluation evaluation of each meeting in the form of attitudinal value, value of knowledge and skill value based on teacher's book on theme 4 "Healthy is Important" with sub theme 1 "Importance of Health and Environment". On the attitudes that appear attitude of self-confidence, curiosity and independence Already entrusted by 20.68% confidence, and curiosity while mandated 6.2% lower because students are still not familiar with the implementation of the curriculum 2013. Results of student knowledge seen the development in excellent value at the first meeting of 36.4%, at the second meeting decreased to 30.3%, while at the third meeting experienced a 52.25% increase again. While on the results of these students' skills on four meetings emerged every meeting with a very good category at the first meeting of 18.1%, at the second meeting increased to 27.3%, the third meeting decreased to 20.68%, while at the fourth meeting increased again by 65.62%.


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