The Student Problem Solving Skills in Science Subjects Based on Class Rankings

Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumiatiningsih ◽  
Nur Efendi

The Problem solving skills are skills that must be possessed by students to solve a problem correctly and correctly in the learning process. Students with high achievement do not necessarily have high problem solving skills either. This study aims to describe students' problem-solving skills in simple aircraft material based on class rankings. This research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research location was conducted at SMP Avisena Jabon, Kedungcangkring Sidoarjo. The data collection techniques used were tests, interviews, and documentation that had been tested for validity. The results showed that the problem solving skills possessed by students ranked 1 on all indicators were included in the very high category, problem solving skills possessed by students ranked 2 on all indicators were included in the high category, and problem solving skills possessed by students ranked 3 on all indicators included in the high category.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Vita Thersia ◽  
M Arifuddin ◽  
Misbah Misbah

Abstrak: Kurangnya kemampuan siswa untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam persoalan fisika berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa melalui pendekatan SAVI dengan model pengajaran langsung. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) keterlaksanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP); 2) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian siklus I dan siklus II yaitu:  1) Keterlaksanaan RPP dengan pendekatan SAVI dalam model pengajaran langsung dengan kategori sangat baik; 2) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa meningkat dari skor 48 yang berkategori cukup baik menjadi 73 yang berkategori baik, serta telah mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 85,29 %. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa melalui pendekatan SAVI dengan model pengajaran langsung dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Abstract: The low of students' ability to solve problems in physics affects the low learning outcomes of students. Therefore, research aimed to improve students problem-solving skills through SAVI approach with direct instruction model. The specific purpose of this research is to describe: (1) the implementation of lesson plan; (2) student problem-solving abilities. This type of research uses a classroom action research model Kemmis and Mc Taggart. This study consists of 2 cycles. The subjects of the study were the students of X grade IPA SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin, amounting to 34 students. Data collection is done through observation, test, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative. The results of research cycle I and cycle II are: (1) The implementation of lesson plan with SAVI approach in direct learning model increased; (2) problem-solving ability students increased from a score of 48 that categorized well enough to 73 who categorized well and has achieved classical completeness of 85,29 %. It is concluded that through the SAVI approach with the direct teaching model can improve students problem-solving abilities.


2018 ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
A.A.Ngurah Ari Putra Pratama ◽  
Lury Sevita Yusiana ◽  
A.A. Made Astiningsih

Identification on spatial patterns and changes of Pemecutan Castle Denpasar. Puri Pemecutan is one of royal palaces (puri) in Denpasar city which has a very high historical value. The puri has a different spatial pattern compared to traditional Balinese house in general. The magnitude of royal palaces family needs of residence and the number of activities carried out by the puri's family caused a change of pattern and function of each space in Puri Pemecutan. The aims of this study is to identify spatial patterns and functions of the Puri Pemecutan in 1942 and 2016, and identify changes in spatial patterns and functions that occur in Puri Pemecutan. The research method used was survey with data collection is observation, interview, and study leterature by descriptive qualitative method. The step of this research starts from the inventory, analysis, synthesis, and recommendation. The result of this research showed that the pattern of space and space function were change of the Puri Pemecutan in 1942 and year 2016. The study also give recommendations of spatial puri based on changes of space function change of the Puri Pemecutan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Fury Styo Siskawati

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifitasan penggunaan PAKSOBRI denga Quiz Faber untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa. Jenis dari penelitian ini PTK dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Jember. Dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa metode dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Adapun indikator keberhasilan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) Ketuntasan perorangan dapat dicapai  mahasiswa apabila seoarang mahasiswa mencapai skor ? 70 dari skor maksimal 100. (2) Mahasiswa meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalahnya jika indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah akhir lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebelumnya. (3) Siklus I dinyatakan berhasil jika ? 75% mahasiswa tuntas dalam pembelajaran dan Siklus II dinyatakan berhasil jika 85% mahasiswa tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terjadi peningkatn kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mahasiswa melalui penerapan PAKSOBRI dengan Quiz Faber.Kata kunci: PAKSOBRI, Quiz Faber, pemecahan masalah Abstrack The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of using a PAKSOBRI with Quiz Faber to improve student problem solving skills. The type of the research is CAR with qualitative research. The subject of this study was students at Islamic University of Jember. With the data collection method used consists of methods of documentation, observation, and testing. (1) Individual completeness can be obtained by students agreeing that a student reaches a score of ? 70 from a maximum score of 100. (2) Students improve their problem solving ability if the indicator of the final problem solving ability is better than the previous problem solving ability. (3) Cycle I was declared successful if ? 75% of students completed learning and Cycle II was approved successfully if 85% of students completed learning. The results obtained about an increase in problem solving skills in students through the application of PAKSOBRI with Quiz Faber.Keywords: PAKSOBRI, Quiz Faber, problem solving


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karima Saharani

Local wisdom in Indonesia is very diverse one of which is baritan tradition. The baritan tradition is a sedekah laut tradition which is carried out by throwing offerings into the sea using a small boat which is carried out every Syuro by the coastal community in Pemalang Regency. This study aims to describe the beliefs of coastal communities regarding baritan traditions that are still being carried out today in Pemalang District. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with several sources. The results showed that this tradition was carried out as a form of gratitude of the fishermen to the Creator for the blessings that have been given and only a small portion of the community still believes that this tradition is able to keep the fishermen from distress when searching for fish and is able to increase the catch of fish. The baritan tradition is able to increase the kinship between coastal communities in Pemalang District so that this tradition must be preserved.


Author(s):  
Rohmat Hidayatulloh ◽  
S. Suyono ◽  
Utiya Azizah

This study aimed to develop STEM-based chemistry textbooks on reaction rate topic, in order to improve students' problem solving skills. Textbooks are developed using the Research & Development (R&D) scheme with feasibility indicators seen from the validity and effectiveness of textbooks. The developed textbook was then tested using a one group pretest-postest design research, where the research subjects were 30 students of class XI at SMA Wachid Hasyim 1 Surabaya. The research data were obtained from expert validation sheets and student problem solving skills test sheets. Based on the research conducted, it was found that 1) the textbook developed had a validity score of 3.70 and was categorized as very valid, 2) the increase in student problem solving skills classically obtained was 0.75, in the high category, 3) the percentage of completeness a test of student problem solving skills by 90%, so that STEM-based textbooks can be state to be effective in improving students' problem solving skills. Based on these results, it can be conclude that STEM-based textbooks developed feasible to improve students' problem solving skills.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097325862110058
Author(s):  
Redovan Witarta Adhi ◽  
Ulani Yunus

The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of coffee for Barista in specialty coffee shop. The concept used in this study is the concept of self-image or an individual image. The concept of self-image also explains the feelings and thoughts of individuals. The research method used is qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Whereas data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews and literature studies. The results of this study show that the meaning of coffee for Barista in specialty coffee shop is the deeper their understanding of knowledge about coffee, the stronger the meaning conveyed to their customers and also to increase the sense of self respect as Barista. Besides that, the interaction built between the Barista and the customers can also strengthen the characteristic of the coffee shops, which is to be the specialty coffee shop in the third wave era.


Author(s):  
Sri Seti Indriani ◽  
Deddy Mulyana

AbstractThis research underlines the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women in their mixed culture families and how they use these patterns in Australia. There are some differences in interpreting meanings because of the differences in language and culture. Thus, researchers are interested in examining communication patterns experienced by these diaspora women who live in Australia. The research was conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews with 13 Indonesian women who had been living in Australia for more than 5 years and observation and documentation studies. The study showed that the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women living within their mixed culture families consist mainly of verbal communication classified into five categories: (1) pure English, (2) mixed language, (3) unstructured grammar English, (4) compliments and appreciation, and (5) obscene words or swearing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo Victor Alfonso ◽  
Agung Yudhistira Nugroho

AbstrakPenelitian ini menggambarkan tentang berbagai latar belakang pengambilan keputusan Putin atas isu Krimea yang melihat dasar-dasar pengambilan keputusan seperti intuisi, pengalaman, fakta, wewenang, dan rasionalitas yang memengaruhi Putin dalam melakukan aksi aneksasi Krimea tersebut. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, sang penulis menggunakan kerangka teori Pengambilan Keputusan (Decision Making) yang merupakan topik utama sekaligus pisau analisa dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh sang penulis dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh sang penulis dalam memperoleh data adalah melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka yang menelaah sejumlah buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan media elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pengambilan keputusan Vladimir Putin adalah berdasarkan pilihan rasional dengan melihat pertimbangan materil seperti memberi keuntungan di sektor keamanan, ekonomi, politik, memberikan peluang Rusia menjadi negara adidaya, dan pengamanan jalur pipa gas Rusia di Ukraina dan Krimea. Yang menarik dari tindakan yang diinisiasi oleh Putin itu adalah aksi tersebut dalam merebut suatu wilayah tanpa pencurahan darah. Ini adalah hal yang menarik bagi sang penulis karena bagaimana mungkin suatu intervensi militer di suatu wilayah tidak terjadi penyerangan dari pihak luar ke dalam suatu wilayah, dalam hal ini adalah aksi Rusia kepada Krimea. Politik keamanan, politik identitas, dan politik ekonomi mewarnai Putin dalam pengambilan keputusannya atas isu Krimea tersebut.Kata Kunci: Vladimir Putin, Pengambilan Keputusan, Pilihan                          Rasional, Rusia, Krimea, Ukraina.Abstract This research describes the various backgrounds of Putin's decision making on the Crimean issue which looks at the basics of decision making such as intuition, experience, facts, authority and rationality that influenced Putin in carrying out the Crimean annexation. In writing this thesis, the writer uses the theoretical framework of Decision Making which is the main topic as well as the analysis knife in this research. The research method used by the author in the preparation of this thesis is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used by the author in obtaining data are through interviews and literature studies that examine a number of books, journals, scientific articles, and electronic media. The results show that the background of Vladimir Putin's decision making is based on rational choices by looking at material considerations such as providing benefits in the security, economic, political sectors, giving Russia the opportunity to become a superpower, and securing Russian gas pipelines in Ukraine and Crimea. What's interesting about the action initiated by Putin is that it seizes an area without shedding blood. This is an interesting matter for the author because how could a military intervention in a region not occur from outside attacks into an area, in this case Russia's action against Crimea. Security politics, identity politics and economic politics colored Putin in his decision making on the Crimean issue. Keywords:  Vladimir Putin, Decision Making, Rational Choice,                          Rusia, Crimea, Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Lusiana Rahmatiani

ABSTRACT Character education is one of the focus of educational goals in Indonesia. The importance of character education because of the declining ethics, morale of learners and the increasing popularity of student delinquency, such as brawl and drug addicts. Implementation of character education is very important to evaluate how the process and results. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan. The purpose of this study describes the implementation of lisa program, libra, patujar applied in SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan. Knowing the value of characters generated in the program lisa, libra, patujar applied in SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan. The research method used is qualitative method with data collection technique, observation, interview and documentation. Suggestion of research result that is importance of socialization about character education to learners, teachers and society to support the embodiment of school program libra libra patujar. Schools should involve parents and community as partners in the coaching and habituation of student characters. Keywords: Character Education, Character Value, Lisa, Libra Patujar ABSTRAK Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu fokus tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Pentingnya pendidikan karakter karena semakin menurunnya etika, moral peserta didik dan semakin maraknya kenakalan pelajar, seperti tawuran dan pecandu narkoba. Implementasi pendidikan karakter sangat penting untuk dievaluasi bagaimana proses dan hasilnya. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan implementasi program lisa, libra, patujar yang diterapkan di SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan. Mengetahui nilai karakter yang dihasilkan dalam program lisa, libra, patujar yang diterapkan di SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Saran hasil penelitian yaitu pentingnya sosialisasi mengenai pendidikan karakter kepada peserta didik, guru dan masyarakat untuk menunjang keterwujudan program sekolah lisa libra patujar. Sekolah harus melibatkan orang tua dan masyarakat sebagai partner dalam pembinaan dan pembiasaan karakter siswa. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Nilai Karakter, Lisa, Libra Patujar


Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah

SOLO Taxonomy is one of the frameworks used in analyzing the quality of responses in problem solving. This research aim to analyze the student’s responses level in doing problem solving item based on SOLO Taxonomy overviewed from motivation to learn. The research method used in this study was a qualitative research with the data sources of this study were 75 students period 2016/2017. The results of the study showed that student’s responses in doing problem solving wave concept at prestructural level is 62,17%, Unistructural Level is 27,63%, Multistructural level is 58,22%, Relasional level is 48,50%, and Extended Abstract level is 37,82%; Motivation to learn’s student high category are better at responding to answer item based SOLO Taxonomy than motivation to learn’s students low category.Keywords: Student’s reponses; SOLO Taxonomy; Motivation to Learn


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