scholarly journals Phytochemical Screening of White Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Leaves Extract in Various Extraction Methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Jamilatur Rohmah ◽  
Ida Agustini Saidi ◽  
Luthfiyah Rofidah ◽  
Fia Novitasari ◽  
Frida Amelia Margareta
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Sesbania Grandiflora

One of the Fabaceae family that has potential as medicinal plant is the white Turi plant (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.).The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites which can be extracted using a various extraction methods.The extraction method used are digestion, percolation, reflux, soxhlet, infusion, and decoction extraction. The Turi plants used come from Mojosari, Mojokerto.The results of the initial phytochemical screening of white Turi leaf extract (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Were extracts in six extraction methods containing alkaloids, saponins and tannins.In extracts using the digestion, soxhlet, and reflux method containing steroids.Meanwhile, the four extracts from the digestion, percolation, soxhlet, and reflux methods contain phenolic.And the infusion and decoction method extracts containing flavonoids and triterpenoids. The similarity of the phytochemical test results for each extract but with different intensity results.

scholarly journals PROFIL FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ANTING – ANTING (ACALYPHA INDICA LINN) DI KOTA KUPANG, NTT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Meity Marviana Laut ◽  
Nemay Ndaong ◽  
Filphin Amalo ◽  
Larry Toha ◽  
Herlina Umbu Deta
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Local People ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Plant Family ◽  
Local Use ◽  
Acalypha Indica

Acalypha indica Linn is a tropical weed, grows annually in East Nusa Tenggara. The weed is member of Euphorbiaceae family, a largest plant family known as medicinal plant. The weed leaves were used by local people in NTT to treat wounds, diseases or myasis on their livestock. This study aim to investigate the secondary metabolites in A. indica L leaves as a scientific proven for its local use.  The extract preparation comprises of several steps, i.e collection of fresh leaves, dry and wet sortation. The clean leaves were air dried in a room temperature for about 2 weeks before grounded into powder and subjected to extraction. The extraction method was maceration with ethanol 96% as solvent. The dense extract was evaporated using rotary evaporator and subjected to phytochemical screening. The result shows that ethanol extract of A.indica leaves were tested positive for flavonoid and tannin. Alkaloid, saponins, triterpenes and steroid were tested negative on the extract.

scholarly journals STUDY OF TYROSINASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF CASSIA FISTULA L. LEAVES

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 384
Author(s):  
Caroline Wijaya ◽  
Berna Elya ◽  
Arry Yanuar
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Cassia Fistula ◽  
Kinetic Assay ◽  
Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Water Fraction ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Phytochemical Constituents

Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical constituents and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Cassia fistula leaves.Methods: A tyrosinase inhibitory activity assay was performed by measuring the decrease in the intensity of color suggestive of the inhibition ofdopachrome formation resulting from the L-DOPA-tyrosinase reaction.Results: The test results showed that the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the water fraction of C. fistula leaf extract had the highest IC50 value(152.031 μg/mL) among other fractions (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol). An enzyme kinetic assay showed that the water fraction of C. fistulaleaf extract inhibited tyrosinase with mixed-type inhibition. Phytochemical screening showed that the water fraction of C. fistula leaf extract containedalkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, and tannins.Conclusion: The current study indicated that C. fistula leaves possess significant tyrosinase inhibitory activity.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG RAMBUT (Allium chinense G.Don.) MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT ETANOL 70% TERHADAP RENDEMEN DAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Supomo Supomo ◽  
Husnul Warnida ◽  
Bagus Moch Said
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Secondary Metabolite ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Onion Bulbs ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Allium Chinense

Allium chinense are plants that contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. The rendement of an extract may be affected by the extraction mentod used. This study aims to determine the effect of maseration and digestion extraction method on rendemen and identification of secondary metabolite in the extract of the hair onion bulbs. Research conducted is an experimental study.  The samples used were hair bulbs obtained in Kota Bangun, East Kalimantan, extracted wiyh 2 extraction methods of maceration and digestion using ethanol 70% solvent and done as much as 3 times replication. Identification of secondary metabolite compounds was performed by phytochemical screening including test of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. From the test data is processed by statistical analysis. The result of rendement with 3 times replikation of digesti mentod obtained by 20,02 gram, 19,03 gram, and 19,17 gram. While the maseration method obtained for 12,38 grams, 12,45 grams, and 15,91 grams. So there are differences between the results of the results of digestion mentod and maseration mentod. Based on phytochemical screening tets showed that the thick extract of hair onion bulbs contain compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins.

scholarly journals A Preliminary Screening of the Different of Secondary Metabolites Ruku-Ruku Leaves (Ocimum tenuiflorum Linnen) in West Sumatera

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Hesty Parbuntari ◽  
Sri Benti Etika ◽  
Melindra Mulia ◽  
Elfanny Delvia
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Preliminary Screening ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Ocimum Tenuiflorum ◽  
Qualitative Test

Ruku-ruku leaves are used to remove distinctive odors from fish in some cuisine of West Sumatra. The characteristic odor comes from secondary metabolites especially essential oils. Therefore, secondary metabolites in ruku-ruku leaves have the potential to be further investigated as a source of bioactive compounds. The phytochemical screening of ruku-ruku leaves is a preminilary qualitative test that needs to be done to maximise its function as a medicinal plant. Based on the result data, there are some different result of flavonoid, steroids, and triterpenoids identification. Ruku-ruku leaves from Pesisir Selatan and Padang Panjang shows less flavonoid compounds tham Payakumbuh, Batusangkar, and Lubuk Alung. Both of this city and Payakumbuh also gives less steroids and triterpenoids. The factor influencing this result is caused by several factors, namely temperature, humidity, light exposure, and salinity.

scholarly journals Synerisis and Cycling Test the Sendok Leaf Extract Gel (Plantago Mayor L.) with Optimization of Variations of Gelling Agent Carbomer 940 Concentration

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 908-910
Author(s):  
A L Yusuf ◽  
D Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Plantago Major ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cycling Test ◽  
Carbomer 940

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of the gelling agent Carbomer 940 on the gel of daun Leaf Extract (Plantago major L.). The method used is the experimental method. The extraction method used is maceration with 96% alcohol. The design in this study is the manufacture of a gel formulation of sendok Leaf extract (Plantago major L.) with the concentration of the gelling agent Carbomer 940 and the syneresis test. Syneresis test results show that all formulas do not occur syneresis. The results of the cycling test showed that the sendok Leaf (Plantago major L.) extract gel was not affected by storage temperature. The conclusion of this study shows the effect of variations in the concentration of the gelling agent Carbomer 940 on the quality of gel.

Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Leaves of Ocimum tenuiflorum

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (30) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Shweta Tyagi I.P.Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Fats And Oils ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
The People ◽  
Ocimum Tenuiflorum ◽  
Phytochemical Constituents ◽  
Clinical Drugs ◽  
Clinical Drug

Abstract-The medicinal plants are useful for healing and curing of human diseases. Over 55% of all modern clinical drugs are of natural product origin. The plant, Ocimum tenuiflorum is highly used by the people of whole world specially Indians to cure various disorders because of the presence of phytochemical constituents. Ocimum tenuiflorum plant is known to possess anticancer, antispasmodic, antiviral, insecticide, antiseptic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, antistress, Immunomodulatory, hypotensive and antioxidant properties. The present study reveals that various secondary metabolites such as glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, antraquenone , fats and oils and steroids are present in different leaf extract of the plant. Keywords: Ocimum tenuiflorum , secondary metabolites, clinical drug

scholarly journals Phytochemical screening of some antidysenteric medicinal plants of Bangladesh

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
ANM Alamgir ◽  
Kaniz Fatema
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Relative Effectiveness ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Medicinal Plant Species ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Test Plants ◽  
Better Than

In this report, 40 antidysenteric medicinal plant species representing 24 families were considered for qualitative assessment of their secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, sterols and tannins. Alkaloids were present in all plant species, though in different degrees and the relative effectiveness of Dragendorffs’ reagent was better than others. Distribution of flavonoids, glycosides, sterols and tannins was sporadic in different plant species except A. cepa, A. marmelos, I. coccinea, M. indica, S. dulcis and Z. officinale, where all these metabolites were present. Abundance and mode of distribution of secondary metabolites in different test plants and their organs were discussed. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v39i2.17850 J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 39(2): 139-146, December 2013

scholarly journals Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of wild mushrooms growing in tropical regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
ELISA HERAWATI ◽  
RICO RAMADHAN ◽  
FARIDA ARIYANI ◽  
MARJENAH MARJENAH ◽  
IRAWAN WIJAYA KUSUMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Color Changes ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
In The Wild

Abstract. Herawati E, Ramadhan R, Ariyani F, Marjenah, Kusuma IW, Suwinarti W, Mardji D, Amirta R, Arung ET. 2021. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of wild mushrooms growing in tropical regions. Biodiversitas 22: 4716-4721. This study aims to determine the presence of secondary metabolites which generally have bioactivity that is antioxidant with phytochemical tests and antioxidant tests in Auricularia auricula, Schyzophyllum commune, Microporus xanthopus, and Trametes versicolor fungi that grow in the wild. Phytochemical analysis was carried out by testing color changes and modifications, while antioxidant tests were carried out by using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and a DPPH solution (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). This research found that edible wood fungus that grows, wild such as A. auricula, contains secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, and tannins, but does not contain steroids, alkaloids, carotenoids, or coumarin, while S. commune contains secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids, steroids, tannins, and coumarin, but does not contain triterpenoids, alkaloids, carotenoids, or saponins and non-edible wood fungus, such as M. xanthopus, contains secondary metabolites, namely, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, coumarin, and steroids, but does not contain triterpenoids, alkaloids, or carotenoids, while T. versicolor contains compounds, secondary metabolites, flavonoids, saponin, tannins, coumarin, and triterpenoids, but does not contain steroids, alkaloids, or carotenoids. The antioxidant test results are based on IC50 calculations; it is known that the IC50 value of A. auricula is 499.25 g/mL, while S. commune is 121.37 g/mL, M. xanthopus is 251.20 g/mL, and T. versicolor is 493.04 g/mL. Based on the research results, edible and inedible wood mushroom extracts contain several phytochemicals and show potential for antioxidant activity.

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