scholarly journals Digitalization as a development factor of innovative-active university

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-231
Author(s):  
Volodymir Ponomarenko ◽  
Olena Rayevnyeva ◽  
Volodymyr Yermachenko ◽  
Iryna Aksonova ◽  
Olha Brovko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Development Factor ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
State Registration

A characteristic feature of the XXI century is the emergence of the digital society phenomenon, which significantly changes all processes in higher education. The implementation of innovations into university activity, creation of its digital culture, and digital environment are the key features of an innovative-active university (IAU) and factors of its development. The paper aims to develop a strategy and innovative-indicative measures for digitalization of IAU activities based on the study of society’s digital maturity. Index, rating, comparative analyzes, and decomposition method were used. It is determined that Ukraine has a significant gap in comparison with the developed countries in terms of digital maturity of society and occupies lower than average positions in international informatization indices. To assess the state of digitalization processes in Ukraine, government measures for the development of digital culture were analyzed, the limitations and triggers of society digitalization are identified. It is proved that the digitalization of education has a dominant impact on the overall level of digital competitiveness. That is, the introduction of information and communication technologies in the IAU activity is an urgent task of its management. The digitalization strategy of S.Kuznets KhNUE in accordance with its educational, scientific and technical, marketing, and international activities was created. The proposed strategy is based on a systemic understanding of digitalization processes, which makes it possible to increase the degree of their controllability. A set of innovative and indicative measures was developed, which constitute the tactical contour of IAU digital process management. AcknowledgmentThe following materials were used in writing this paper: Development of methodological and model-information support for the construction of an innovative type university on the basis of education quality and anti-corruption (state registration number: 0120U102152).

To the comparative analysis of the digitalization process of state administration in Russia and other countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-117
Author(s):  
A.N. Shvetsov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Comprehensive Programs

The article compares the processes of dissemination of modern information and communication technologies in government bodies in Russia and abroad. It is stated that Russia began the transition to «electronic government» later than the developed countries, in which this process was launched within the framework of large-scale and comprehensive programs for reforming public administration in the 1980s and 1990s. However, to date, there is an alignment in the pace and content of digitalization tasks. At a new stage in this process, the concept of «electronic government» under the influence of such newest phenomena of the emerging information society as methods of analysis of «big data», «artificial intelligence», «Internet of things», «blockchain» is being transformed into the category of «digital government». Achievements and prospects of public administration digitalization are considered on the example of countries with the highest ratings — Denmark, Australia, Republic of Korea, Great Britain, USA and Russia.

The economic and institutional determinants of the ‘New Economy’ in transition economies

2003 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Piatkowski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Transition Economies ◽  
New Economy ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Institutional Determinants ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Developed Countries

The contribution of the so-called ‘New Economy’ to economic growth in developing countries has so far been minimal. Nonetheless, in the longer run the ‘New Economy’ offers great potential for faster economic growth in post-socialist economies. Realising this potential is, however, not automatic. It could be left unharnessed if there is no suitable institutional and economic infrastructure that would allow for adoption, diffusion, and productive use of information and communication technologies (ICT). The paper here will construct a New Economy Indicator (NEI) that measures the levels of preparedness of transition economies for harnessing the potential of ICT to accelerate long-term economic growth and a catching-up with the developed countries. In the NEI ranking Slovenia scored highest; it is followed by the Czech Republic and Hungary. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia–Montenegro (former Yugoslavia) occupy the bottom of the table.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AT THE CONTEMPORARY STAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
K. D. Kovaleva ◽  
◽  
A. A. Sagdeeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Developed Countries

The article examines the role of digitalization in modern market relations. The key aspects of the development of the digital economy are reflected, as well as the role of IT companies in the global eco-nomic arena. The experience of digitalization in the Russian Federation, aspects of the development of information and communication technologies are considered. The structure of expenses of households and organizations of various sectors of the economy in terms of the use of information and communication technologies and digital technologies has been analyzed. The developed countries of the world are actively involved in the implementation of digital technologies, both at the enterprise level and at the level of all countries. The econ-omy of the Russian Federation, which is part of the global world economic system, is also trying to make the most of the benefits of digitalization. Households in the Russian Federation actively use information and com-munication technologies to improve their quality of life. In addition, the article presents data on various software tools that are currently used by Russian companies.

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE ELECTRONIC PRESCRIBTION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-8
Author(s):  
S.E. Rauzina ◽  
◽  
V.A. Shelgunov ◽  
T.V. Zarubina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Medical Information System ◽  
Electronic Prescription ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Developed Countries

Development and implementation of the electronic prescription system is one of the priority areas of eHealth which fulfils a number of functions from prescribing medicines to comprehensive analysis of information and support for medical and management decisions. The current Russian legal framework legitimizes a doctor's prescription in the form of an electronic document. However, there is no definition of the following concepts in the legal acts: “Electronic prescription” and “Electronic prescription system”. The subject of the study is information space in the field of electronic prescription. The purpose is to study the Russian and foreign experience in its implementation, problems and prospects for its introduction at the national and cross-border level on the basis of descriptive and analytical methods. Analysis of the situation in the developed countries shows that currently most of the countries have implemented the electronic prescription system which involves physicians, pharmacists, regulatory organizations, insurance companies, and patients. This system ensures rapid interaction between all parties, lower medical errors, monitoring of medicines’ use, information analysis, and enables the patient to see the prescribed and provided medicines. Large-scale European eHealth projects of the last decade have initiated the exchange of digital prescriptions at the cross-border level, when a patient can get medicines from a pharmacy in the country of temporal residence with a prescription issued in the country of permanent resistance. Information support for the processes of prescribing and dispensing medicines in different regions of the Russian Federation is uneven, from its almost complete absence to full-fledged information systems close to the best analogues in the developed countries by functionality. Specific features of implementing the electronic prescription system in Russia are related to the obligatory registration of information related to supply of medicines to benefit recipients, involvement into circulation of medicines of systems and subsystems of various organizations: registration, keeping the state register of medicines, monitoring of medicine movement, monitoring of procurement, prescription and write off in health care facilities, dispensing within the pharmacy network, circulation of medicines and medical devices of the Eurasian Economic Union countries. It is impossible to develop a full-fledged system of electronic prescription in the Russian Federation without consolidated efforts of all parties, legislative consolidation of basic concepts, a unified information space, and standard data management approaches. Keywords: eHealth; electronic prescription (e-prescription); electronic prescription system; system of electronic drug prescription; medical information system; information system of drug provision to benefit recipients; information support for prescription.

Analysis on research hotspot about foreign children’s physical activity

2020 ◽  
pp. 002072092094061
Author(s):  
Wei Lei ◽  
Kemeng Yu ◽  
Zhenya Chang ◽  
Li-Hua Yao
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Structure Model ◽  
Ecosystem Theory ◽  
Nested Structure ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity

From 1982 to 2018, the Wed of Science core collection database included 2999 pieces of literature information on children’s physical activity research, and data cleaning and visualization analysis was carried out by Citespace V software. The purpose is to study the international research in this field in China. The integration of the rail provides information support. The study found that: At present, the main force of foreign children’s physical activity research is concentrated in the developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia; research focuses on “overweight and obesity, exercise behavior intervention, meditation behavior, nutrition and so on”. The research evolution has gone through three stages: “exploring the foundation, expanding the extension, and comprehensively sublimating”; “in the ecosystem theory” The construction and evaluation of the nested structure model of children’s physical activity is the frontier of research. The study believes that the frontier of children’s physical activity research is “construction and evaluation of the nested structure model of children's physical activity in ecosystem theory.”

scholarly journals Organization of Mathematics in the Application of Computers in the First Cycle of the Reformed Primary School

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Veselin Mićanović ◽  
Milica Labović
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Human Society ◽  
School Work ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Continuous Use

The informational age and the age of knowledge that developed the developed countries and slowly touched upon, and the rest of the world implied that human society evolves into a knowledge society where knowledge is considered to be the most valuable resource of the human race. The future will definitely be determined by man's ability to use this knowledge effectively. Technological progress implies different and growing expectations from those who use them, exposing such education to increasing pressures and demands from the environment. Now it is imperative for educational institutions to develop in their student's such knowledge, skills, skills and skills as are required in the environment. The increasing role and importance of information and communication technologies in human society are undoubtedly one of the most important characteristics of today's world. ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) is incorporated into all levels of human organizational activities and has largely influenced communication among people. For this reason, the quality of school work and its direct product the quality of students' knowledge is an essential active and continuous use of ICT in the teaching process.

scholarly journals The system of managing the pedagogical process of training students-specialists in the tourism sector in the conditions of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16569
Author(s):  
Iryna Olenych ◽  
Zoriana Gontar ◽  
Yuliia Borutska
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Market Situation ◽  
The Developed Countries

The last few years have seen an increase in competitiveness in many areas of the economy of the developed countries of the world. The only urgent problem is the training of personnel in the field of tourism, in particular during pandemic restrictions. And this problem is more complicated than just a shortage of graduates. Pedagogical training in the field of tourism is a systematic and organized training of qualified specialists in hotels and other accommodation facilities, facilities and means of recreation, public catering, as well as facilities for business, health, sports, and educational purposes. Currently, the market situation is such that graduates of specialized educational institutions do not meet professional requirements that meet international standards. Today's specialists have a low professional level, so hotels and travel companies, which have their own training programs, have to retrain hired employees. Young specialists have insufficient competence and lack of adaptive skills that they should possess in a developed competitive environment. Taking this into account, the purpose of this article is to determine and analyze the features of managing the training of future specialists in the tourism industry in a pandemic. The analysis of the problem was carried out by using traditional methods of analysis and interpretation of statistical and literary criticism with new approaches to analysis, synthesis and abstraction. As a result, the main pedagogical aspects of the educational process management system for the training of future specialists in the tourism sector in higher education institutions were characterized.

scholarly journals Modernization of Ukraine's economy: strategic aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 11/2 (-) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Liudmyla MOROZ ◽  
Olha PROSOVYCH
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Qualitative Change ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Process ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Modernization

The paper considers the issue of modernization of Ukrainian economy through the prism of strategic aspects of its implementation. The introduction states that the constant renewal of the economy, which is designed to ensure the lag of Ukrainian development from the developed countries, is based on the successful modernization of the economy in the direction of democratic and dynamic development of the country. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the need to modernize the economy of Ukraine and characterize the strategic directions of its implementation. It is explained what efforts the state needs to make for the successful modernization of the economic system of Ukraine, given the globalization changes in modern society. It is substantiated that effective structural modernization of the economy requires adequate financial support, which is designed to ensure qualitative change in society. It is argued that public policy in the field of economic modernization should be part of the overall mechanism of modernization, which involves solving three interrelated problems. The conditions to be met by successful reforms in the field of economic modernization have been determined. It is proved that the strategic directions of modernization of Ukraine's economy should take into account the need to implement reforms in accordance with the need to introduce the most effective formats, mechanisms and principles of economic process management in the country. Strategic directions of modernization of Ukrainian economy at the present stage are formulated. In conclusion, it is substantiated that the modernization of the Ukrainian economy is an objectively necessary and inevitable process designed to ensure the growth of welfare and the development of positive transformational changes in the country. Modernization changes must be carried out in accordance with certain efforts of the state aimed at obtaining the best result of the functioning of the economic system. It is concluded that reforms in the economy of Ukraine should be carried out in accordance with a clear strategy of its development and strategic directions, which will implement the chosen state course to modernize the national economy and build an economic system in accordance with the level of developed countries.

scholarly journals Tecnologías de la Información y las comunicaciones en la prevención de la obesidad = Information and Communication Technologies for the Prevention of the Obesity

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
María Victoria Moreno Cano
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Population ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Developed Countries

Resumen: El número de personas con obesidad ha crecido a nivel mundial desde 105 millones de personas en 1975 hasta 640 en 2016, y esta cifra no para de aumentar. Si las tendencias actuales no cambian, un 20% de la población mundial será obesa para el año 2025. A pesar de que existen regiones en el mundo en las que la pobreza y la hambruna matan a decenas de miles de personas cada día, en los países desarrollados y emergentes el crecimiento económico ha traído consigo más y más comida, pero sobre todo, muchas calorías poco saludables y estilos de vida más sedentarios. Los gobiernos, incapaces de detener esta epidemia sanitaria, tendrán que prepararse para unos costes médicos cada vez mayores. Ante esta situación, es evidente la necesidad de proponer nuevas políticas que permitan frenar el aumento de la obesidad en la población, para así evitar que se produzca una epidemia de severa obesidad. En este artículo resaltaremos aquellas políticas que incluyen tecnologías que permitan asegurar la saludabilidad de los productos alimentarios que se ingieren, que propongan programas mejorados de entrenamiento para la salud, aumenten el nivel de autoeficacia, autorregulación y motivación para cambiar el comportamiento alimentario del usuario.Palabras clave: Obesidad, Prevención, Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, Aplicaciones móviles Abstract: The number of people suffering obesity has grown at world level from 105 millions in 1975 until 640 in 2016, and this number is still increasing. If this trend does not change, it is estimated that the 20% of the world population will be obesity by 2025. Although there are several regions in the world where the poverty and the famine is killing to thousands of people every day, in the developed countries the economical growing has derived in more and more food, but above all, in a lot of unhealthy food and more sedentary lifestyles. The Goverments are not able to stop this health epidemic, so they have to be ready to cope with very high medical costs associated to this problem. Due to this situation, it is evident the requirement to propose new policy measures to stop the obesity in the population, and avoid an epidemic of severe and global obesity. In this paper it is described some of the technological measures whose aim is to monitor and ensure the good quality of food, and propose different training programs for the health, increasing their effectiveness through the self-regulation and the encourage of people to change their nutritional behaviour. Keywords: Obesity, Prevention, Information and communication technologies, Mobile application 

scholarly journals The Use of New Technology and Rising Inequality in New Zealand: Evidence from Unit Record Data

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Hector
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Wage Inequality ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Skill Levels ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Household Labour ◽  
The Developed Countries

From the late 19' 11 century to the late 20'11 century inequality was generally in decline in all the developed countries, including New Zealand. However this pattern was abruptly reversed in the 1970s, and at least up to the mid 1990s inequality was generally on the rise again. The last quarter of the 2fl' century was also marked by rapid uptake of new information and communication technologies (JCT), prompting many commentators to ask whether there might be a connection. The present study uses unit record data from the Household Labour Force Survey to explore the extent to which wage inequality is related to new technology in New Zealand, and the extent to which it is correlated with skills and qualifications. The relationship appears to be relatively strong for workers in the lower half of the distribution, suggesting that workers with low skill levels have very poor prospects in industries using new technology. If the adoption of new technology is to be further encouraged it may be important to raise the skill levels of workers near the bottom of the distribution.

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