scholarly journals Citizen Journalism in Cyber Media: Protection and Legal Responsibility Under Indonesian Press Law

Humaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Vidya Prahassacitta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Citizen Journalism ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Press ◽  
General User ◽  
User Content

Phenomena of citizen journalism had accepted and become part of cyber media. Cyber media owned and managed by press companies had featured citizen journalists’ information, critics, opinions, and news. Citizen journalism was part of freedom of expression. However, in Indonesia’s press law concept, it was not part of the national press. This created legal issues regarding protection and legal responsibility aspects for both parties. A qualitative research was conducting to solving these issues. Using secondary data from literature study and observation on several cyber media websites, this discovers two conclusions. First, the citizen journalist is part of freedom of the press; it means that a citizen journalist’s creation has protected form censor and bans. However, a citizen journalist still has a limitation which shall be complied videlicet Civil Code and Law No. 11 The year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transaction. Violation of both regulations means that a citizen journalist shall be legally responsible. Second, protection and responsibility border between a citizen journalist and press company are based on an agreement. Approval of term and condition of general user content in a website from a citizen journalist means that both parties have agreed to enter into an agreement. A press company might be freed of its legal responsibility as long as conducted its obligation to control and manage contents that have been uploaded and published by a citizen journalist. If the company does not take proportional action against citizen journalist’ contents that violating the law, the press company shall be requested its civil or criminal legal responsibility.

scholarly journals Freedom of the Press Regulations in Indonesia and Sweden: Limited but Free

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-361
Author(s):  
Haresti Asysy Amrihani ◽  
Rajab Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Freedom Of The Press ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Law

Freedom of the press regulations are adhered to by various countries, including Indonesia and Sweden. Every nation wants their country to be free, and uphold freedom of expression and human rights. Sweden is the first country to regulate freedom of expression by enacting Freedom of the Press Act in 1766, while Indonesia has so far implemented Law No. 40 of 1999 on the Press. This article highlights how freedom of the press is implemented in Indonesia so that its index of democracy and freedom of the press is equal to that of Sweden.  This research applies a literature study method and uses secondary data from various books, journals and legislations. The researcher concludes that some groups encourage the revision of Law No. 40 of 1999 with certain conditions, while others are opposed to it. The other groups stated that the law is lex specialis derogate legi geneari and is used in case of press dispute so that journalists can no longer be imprisoned due to their profession.

Restrictions on free speech are rising globally

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Free Speech ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Free Expression ◽  
Citizen Journalism ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Media Networks ◽  
Arab Uprisings ◽  
The Press ◽  
Verification Tools ◽  
Global Law

Significance The arrest is part of a global crackdown on freedom of expression since the Arab uprisings, which has led to unprecedented numbers of journalists, bloggers and cyber activists being killed or imprisoned. The attack on satirical French weekly Charlie Hebdo's offices on January 6, in which two cartoonists were among the 11 slain, highlighted the increasing antipathy towards the press and civil society, both from certain governments and non-state actors. Impacts Pressure will grow to hold social media networks and other internet intermediaries responsible for censoring violent and extremist content. The rise of Islamist extremist attacks on Western journalists will increase opaqueness and reliance on citizen journalism and propaganda. Greater reliance on citizens to generate content may spur investment into authentication and verification tools. The resurgence of calls for a global law prohibiting 'defamation of religions' will hinder addressing discrimination and intolerance. It will provide cover to countries with blasphemy laws that are used to restrict free expression and dissent.

scholarly journals TATA CARA PENYAJIAN TARI PERSEMBAHAN BUNGO DALAM ACARA PENYAMBUTAN TAMU DI KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Lidya Indrawati ◽  
Indrayuda Indrayuda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Main Instrument

This study aims to reveal the procedures for presenting Persembahan Bungo dance in a guest welcoming event in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. This is a qualitative research resulting descriptive analysis data. The main instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and cameras. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted bycollecting the data, reducing the data, presenting the data, and making conclusion. The results show that Persembahan Bungo dance has parts and sequences in each presentation. They are preparation before performing, initial stage, during the performance, and the end of the performance.Persembahan Bungo dance has 9 movements: Sembah Penghormatan, gerak selamat datang, sembah paduko, lenggang, putri malu, berinai, limbai, zapin bungo, and mambuko pagar ayu. The rules for performing Persembahan Bungo dance are compiled by custom or according to the customary rules in Bungo Regency, are in accordance with the motto of Bungo Regency, and pay attention to the values in a reception. For example, in the rule of washing betel, the betel must be washed first by the queen. This symbolizes cleanliness, purity, and respect for the welcomed guests by people of Bungo regency.Keywords: presentation, bungo dance, guest welcome

The Pitfalls and Perils of Being a Digital Journalist in Venezuela

2020 ◽  
pp. 319-337
Author(s):  
Mariateresa Garrido
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Freedom Of The Press ◽  
The Past ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Press ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

To be a journalist in Venezuela is very dangerous. In the past decade, there has been an increase of attacks against media and their personnel. On the one hand, attacks against journalists include harassment (physical, digital, legal), illegal detentions, kidnapping, and assassination. On the other hand, digital media have experienced blockages (DNS), internet shutdowns and slow-downs, failures in the connection, and restrictions to access internet-based platforms and content. Since 2014, the situation is deteriorating and limitations to exercise the right to freedom of expression have increased. However, this issue remains understudied; hence, this chapter considers primary and secondary data to analyze the types of limitations experienced by Venezuelan digital journalists from 2014 to 2018, explains the effects of ambiguous regulations and the use of problematic interpretations, and describes the inadequacies of national policies to promote freedom of the press.

MAKNA TARI KAIN DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT PAUH V KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Vhellani Harza Dena ◽  
Darmawati Darmawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Marriage Ceremony ◽  
Traditional Dance ◽  
Wedding Ceremony ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe and analyze the meaning of Kain dance in marriage ceremony at Pauh V, Pauah district, Padang city. This is a qualitative research using a descriptive method. The object of this research was Kain dance in Pauh V community, Pauh district, Padang city. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The main instrument was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments, cameras, and cellphones. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by reducing the data, displaying the data, and making conclusions. The results show that Kain dance is a traditional dance which is a manifestation of the values of Pauh V community in a marriage ceremony. The instructions are given by niniak mamak (headmen) and bako (fathers’ family) as people who are responsible. This is depicted in a dance by dancers who invite the bride and groom to dance as a form of learning.Kain dance depicts a man who is married and is recognized as an adult who must have dexterity, strength, and vigilance in facing challenges in life's journey. This dance is performed in a marriage ceremony during the malakek an gala (giving a title). However, over the time, Kain dance may be performedat religious events in Pauh V Community, Pauh District.Keywords : meaning, cloth dance, wedding ceremony

scholarly journals THE POSITION OF DAUGHTERS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE IN BATAK TOBA AND MINANGKABAU COMMUNITIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 378-386
Author(s):  
Yessy Octavianna ◽  
Nenni Triana Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Family System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Know How ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
Research Show

The purpose of this research is to know how the distribution of inheritance and the position of daughters in the distribution of inheritance in Batak Toba and Minangkabau communities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data of this research consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was taken from the interview result of researcher with informant from both tribes, while secondary data was taken through literature study from journals, books and literature related to the problem under study. The results of this research show that in the Batak Toba community, daughters do not get a share of inheritance. The kinship system of the Batak Toba community embraces the patrilineal system, in which the lineage is withdrawn from the father's clan so that the inheritance belongs only to the sons. All heritages can only be passed on to the sons. But daughters can get the inheritance that is called holong ate. Holong ate is only given to married girls. The wealth gift is considered a gift of a father to his daughter. While in the Minangkabau community that embraces the matrilineal family system, where the familial system is withdrawn from the mother line, the heritage treasures are only given to daughters. Sons do not have high treasures and the low treasure (search treasure) is given to children and wives.

scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL ADAT MINANGKABAU DALAM SILEK PAUH DI PERGURUAN SINGO BARANTAI LUBUK LINTAH KECAMATAN KURANJI PADANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Meri Rhama Nelly ◽  
Nerosti Nerosti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Shape Characters ◽  
Main Instrument

This study aims to reveal Minangkabau Custom Social Values in Silek Pauhat Perguruan Singo Barantai, Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji Padang. This is a qualitative research using descriptive analytical method. The main instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments, cameras, and cellphones. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done byreducing the data, displaying the data, and making conclusion. Based on the results of this research, it is found that there are social values which can shape characters of the next generation, especially for sasian generation in Perguruan Singo Barantai. The Minangkabau social values found in Silek Pauh at Perguruan Singo Barantai, Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji, Padang, can be described as follows: 1) The social values of the step moves is a person can consider other people / be considerate of being Minangkabau people. 2) The social values of attack motion is a person has an accurate consideration in making decisions. 3) The social values of the lockdown moves is a person can adapt to any situation. 4) The social values of defend movesis a person has alertness and capabiltyin reading situations.Keywords:  Social Values, Minangkabau Customs, Silek Pauh, Singo Barantai College

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR GERAK TARI ZAPIN SIAK DI KECAMATAN SIAK KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tiya Melinda ◽  
Afifah Asriati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Motion Structure ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Movement Structure

Zapin Siak dance is a traditional Malay dance which has been cultured, lived, and developed in line with human life from time to time. Zapin Siak dance is danced by two male dancers taking parallel position in a form of motion which generally uses a lot ofThis is a qualitative research using a content analysis method, known as content analysis. The object of research was Zapin Siak Dance in Kampung Dalam Subdistrict, Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The research instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by writing instruments, cameras, and flash drives. The data analysis was done by describing and interpreting various movements of the Zapin Siak dance. It refers to the elements of motion: the head, body, hands, andThe results show that the movement structure of Zapin Siak Dance in Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province, consists of 22 kinem elements, 22 morphokinem elements, 7 motif elements, and one overall dance form, namely Zapin Siak dance. Zapin Siak dance has a syntagmatic relationsip between the motif level and a paradigmatic relationship in overall dance.Keywords: Analysis, Motion Structure, Zapin Siak Dance

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK VOKAL DI KELAS VII-3 SMP NEGERI 12 SIJUNJUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Shilvi Yunita ◽  
Syeilendra Syeilendra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Vocal Technique ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Main Instrument

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe and find out the implementation of vocal Technique learning at class VII-3 in SMP Negeri 12 Sijunjung. This type of study was a qualitative research with using descriptive methods. The object of this study was the students at class VII-3 in SMP N 12 Sijunjung who participated in vocal technique learning. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. The additional instruments were stationery and camera. Techniques of Data collection were carried out by taking literature study, observation, interviews, documentation study. The type of data used primary and secondary data. The steps in analyzing data were done by collecting, reducting, presentating and drawing data conclusions. The result shows that the vocal technique learning thatis carried out by the teacher atclass VII-3 does not run well and meet the target of the learning objectives. The teacher does not understand the material of vocal technique well so that the students do not understand the vocal technique. Therefore, there are still some students who have not been able to sing properly due to lack of practice, lack of understanding of the material and practice of vocal technique learning so that they get a low scores. The results of the practice of various vocal techniques namely the highest value only reaches 87 and the lowest value is 58 with an average value is 74.4%.Keywords: Implementation, Learning, Vocal Technique

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT SISWA DALAM KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI SENI TARI DI SMP NEGERI 9 PAYAKUMBUH

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Intan Kumala Sari ◽  
Afifah Asriati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Recording Equipment ◽  
Development Activity ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Students Attitudes

Abstract This study aims to determine and describe the factors that influence students' interest in dance self-development activity in SMP Negeri 9 Payakumbuh. Type of this research was qualitative research. The research instrument was the researcher. It was also assisted by using stationery, recording equipment and camera. Types of data in this study were primary and secondary data. Techniques of data collection were carried out by taking literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The steps in analyzing data were done by doing collection,  reduction,  presentation, drawing conclusions of data. The results show that the factors that influence students' interest in dance self-development activity in SMP Negeri 9 Payakumbuh are found internally and externally. Internal factors are such as the lack of attention of the Students in dance self-development, the students' attitudes tend to be low, the ability of students overally are very good and the students’ motivation are also very good. Meanwhile, external factors include the teacher, infrastructures and the learning method. So it can be concluded that the attention, attitude, ability, motivation of students are very influential in the dance self-developement activity. Keywords: students’ interest, self-development, dance

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