scholarly journals THE DISTINCTIONS OF THE BEGINNING PRAYING TIME CALCULATION BY RINTO ANUGRAHA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Raizza Kinka Intifada ◽  
Ahmad Izzuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Time Algorithm ◽  
Time Schedule ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Solar Declination ◽  
Time Calculation ◽  
Equation Of Time ◽  
Modern Astronomy

Praying (Shalat) is a fundamental ritual for moslem. Moslem must have deep understanding about praying time in doing Shalat. In this era, many astronomy and falak scholars make a guideline or formula of an algorithm of the beginning of praying time calculation. One of them is a physic lecturer from Gajah Mada University who concern about calculation, specifically about Islamic astronomy (Falak). He designs algorithm of the beginning of praying time schedule on his book “Mekanika Benda Langit (Celestial Mechanics)” and his personal blog to access the program of the beginning praying time calculation. This work is a kind qualitative research which use library research method. By using descriptive explanatory method, the author will scrutinize factor which differ the calculation of the beginning praying time by Rinto Anugraha that will be compared to the beginning of praying time by Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia. In this study, the authors analyzed that the solar declination data and the equation of time used were calculated manually by looking for initial data from Julian Day. The program presented in the early Rinto Anugraha prayer time algorithm based on modern astronomy is very friendly for the user. In the implication of hisab, Rinto Anugraha uses a constant sun height of -18 ° for the evening prayer time and -20 ° for the dawn prayer time.

scholarly journals SUN IN PERSPECTIVES OF SCIENCE AND AL-QUR’AN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Fitri Mahmudah ◽  
Resty Rahmatika
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Solar System ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Scientific Theories ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Time Calculation

Abstract. This study aims to find out the function of the sun in the perspective of science and the Qur'an. The research method used is qualitative research methods with the type of library research (Library Research). The results of this study are, scientific theories explain the function of the sun in accordance with what is explained in the verses of the Qur'an. Science explains that the sun as the largest source of light energy for the earth can produce its own energy. This is explained in the Qur'an that the sun is described as siraj and dhiya 'which means sunlight comes from itself, and as the center of the solar system with the sun's gravitational force not static but also moving, this is in the Koran explained in (QS Yasin verse 38; QS Noah verse 16), besides that science and the Koran also equally explain that the sun as a process of photosynthesis (QS At-Takwir verse 18; QS Thaha verse 53) and the sun can be used as a time calculation (QS Al-An'am verse 96).

scholarly journals Ezer Kenegdo: Eksistensi Perempuan dan Perannya dalam Keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar-butar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women

AbstractPurpose of this study was to describe the meaning of ezer kenegdo and to know position and role of women in the family. The research method used is qualitative research methods (library research). The term of “ ezer kenegdo” refer to a helper but her position withoutsuperiority and inferiority. “The patner model” between men and women is uderstood in relation to one another as the same function, where differences are complementary and mutually beneficial in all walks of life and human endeavors.Keywords: Ezer Kenegdo; Women; Family.AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengertian ezer kenegdo dan mengetahui kedudukan dan peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif library research. Ungkapan “ezer kenegdo” menunjuk pada seorang penolong namun kedudukannya adalah setara tanpa ada superioritas dan inferioritas. “Model kepatneran” antara laki-laki dan perempuan dipahami dengan hubungan satu dengan yang lain sebagai fungsi yang sama, yang mana perbedaan adalah saling melengkapi dan saling menguntungkan dalam semua lapisan kehidupan dan usaha manusia.Kata Kunci: Ezer Kenegdo, Prerempuan, Keluarga.

scholarly journals Matahari dalam Perspektif Sains dan Al-Qur'an

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Anisa Nur Afida ◽  
Yuberti Yuberti ◽  
Mukarramah Mustari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Solar System ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Data Display ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analysis Technique

Abstract: This study aims to determine the function of the sun in the perspective of science and al-Qur'an . The research method used is qualitative research methods with the type of research library (Library Research). This research applies data analysis technique of Milles and Huberman model, with steps: 1) data reduction; 2) data display; 3) verification. The result of this research is, the theories that science explain related to the function of the sun in accordance with what is also described in the Qur'an. Science explains that the sun as the greatest source of light for the earth can produce its own energy. This is explained in the Qur'an that the sun is described as siraj and dhiya' which means sunlight is sourced from itself, as the center of the solar system is not static but also moves this matter in the Qur'an explained in QS Yāsin verse 38, besides science and the Qur'an also equally explain that the sun can be made as a calculation of time.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi matahari dalam perspektif sains dan al-Qur’an..Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (Library Research). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data model Milles dan Huberman, dengan langkah-langkah: 1) reduksi data; 2) display data; 3) verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, teori-teori yang sains jelaskan berkaitan dengan fungsi matahari sesuai dengan apa yang juga di jelaskan dalam al-Qur’an. Sains menjelaskan bahwa matahari sebagai sumber energi cahaya terbesar bagi bumi dapat menghasilkan energinya sendiri hal ini dijelaskan dalam al-Qur’an bahwa matahari dideskripsikan sebagai siraj dan dhiya’yang berarti sinar matahari bersumber dari dirinya sendiri, sebagai pusat tata surya matahari tidaklah statis melainkan juga bergerak hal ini dalam al-Qur’an di jelaskan dalam QS Yāsin ayat 38, selain itu sains dan al-Qur’an juga sama-sama menjelaskan bahwa matahari  dapat di jadikan sebagai perhitungan waktu serta petunjuk dari bayang-bayang.

scholarly journals Membumikan Al-Quran Dalam Etika Santri Kepada Kyai; Studi Tafsir Q.S Al Kahfi Ayat 66 – 70

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-224
Author(s):  
Nazilatus Syukriyah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Source

The ethics in educational process occupies the most significant place in Islamic intellectual tradition. One of the greatest Islamic education’s forms in Indonesia is Pesantren so its success signifies the success of this nation. The ethics between Santri (Pesantren’s learner) and Kyai (Pesantren’s lecture) is the identical tenet there, so it’s necessary to explore it in Al-Quran as our way of life. Hereby this study is purposed to obtain a deep understanding about the ethics of santri to Kyai by analyzing the interpretation of Al Kahfi verse 66 – 70. This is a qualitative research using literature method (library research) with the book Mafatih al-Gaib, written by Fahrudin Al – Razi, as the primer data source and the other related literature data as the secondary source. This study found that there are 10 ethical values in Al Kahfi verse 66 – 70 associated with the ethics of santri to Kyai i.e : a. Tawadlu’, b. Asking permition to study, c. feeling more stupid d. asking the kyai to teach e. believing that Allah gives the more knowledge for Kyai, f. Tawakkal and asking Allah’s guidance, g. studying seriously, h. absolute obedience, i. khidmah and j. doesn’t ask the other but knowledge.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN BUDAYA JAKARTA: LUNTURNYA NILAI-NILAI KESENIAN ONDEL-ONDEL BETAWI DI ERA GLOBALISASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-182
Author(s):  
Herdin Muhtarom ◽  
Ilham Arsandi ◽  
Dora Kurniasih ◽  
Nida Widia ◽  
Sulaeman Sulaeman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Times

The times, especially in globalization era, will have an impact, one of which is on cultural changes in Indonesia. Similarly, the change occurs in Jakarta's culture, particularly Jakarta Ondel-ondel art which has changed in the term of its values​​. This research is intended to find out related cultural changes occurring in Jakarta, especially in Ondel-ondel art, in which the values of the ondel-ondel art begins to fade gradually due to deviations in the use of ondel-ondel in globalization era as a means of earning living through busking. In this study, we used a qualitative research approach through the library research method. The results of study indicate that in globalization era era, Jakarta people do not understand the meaning contained in the art of Ondel-ondel Jakarta, therefore a strategy is needed to maintain and develop Jakarta's Ondel-ondel art in globalization era and to restore the values ​​contained in the art.

scholarly journals Implementation of Education Rights Fulfillment for Street Children by the Local Government

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-38
Author(s):  
Aurora Virgonia ◽  
Rozidateno Putri Hanida ◽  
Roni Eka Putra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Library Research

Children and education are two related elements to each other. Both the central and local governments have also issued policies that govern the education of children. But in fact, education for the street children has been still faced with some obstacles during the implementation. This research was conducted in Padang Municipality. This research was the result of the field studies to describe and analyze how was the effort of the fulfillment of the education rights of the street children in Padang Municipality. The research was conducted using qualitative research method where data collection techniques by interviews with several related stakeholders to this policy, observed the phenomena that have related to the policy, and do library research from any references such as the government's document and scientific research and tested with by triangulation sources techniques. The research result shows that there are some difficulties during the fulfillment of street children's education to implement by the few stakeholders. In addition, the incapability of these polices to provided clarity to each process of the policy implementation so that the output of the policy has not been able to be reached to the maximum

scholarly journals Analisis Problematika Guru dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Pembelajaran Tematik di SD/MI

FONDATIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-219
Author(s):  
Nila Nila ◽  
Lathifah Abdiyah ◽  
Agus Dwi Prasojo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Literary Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Thematic Learning

This study aims to explain the problems of online learning for teachers in improving thematic learning in SD/MI during online learning. The research method used in this study is  a  qualitative  research  method.  Based  on  the  object of study, this research is a literary research or library research. Library research is a research conducted by collecting data, information,  and  various other data contained in the library. Sources of  data  used  in  this  study  are  books, journals, articles, and other scientific works that  are  relevant  to  the  object  of study in this study. The results of  the study show that  the problems     of online learning have an impact on teachers and explain online learning in thematic learning and its problems.

scholarly journals STUDI KORELASI BAB: TALQIINAL-MUHTADHAR “LAA ILAHA ILLALLAH" DALAM KITAB "RIYADHUS SHOLIHIN" DENGAN TAUHID ULUHIYAH (Studi Kualitatif Analisa Konten)

Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-445
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
The Self ◽  
Main Topic ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Library Research

  The book “Riyadhus Sholihin” is a monumental work written by one of the great scholars who has a high reputation among the Muslims, namely Imam Nawawi. Although the main topic of the book is about encouragement and warningsand also purification of the self, the book also includes themes of faith and oneness of Allah conceptualized by the author in separate chapters accompanied by the arguments from the Qur’an and hadiths, including the Chapters Talqin “al-Muhtadhar” LaaIlaahaIllallah. Then, how is the correlation of the hadiths that he presented with this chapter and with the tawhid uluhiyyah ‘oneness of worship’? This qualitative research paper attempts to answer these questions using the library research method with a content analysis approach. The discussion of this paper is divided into several sub-sections: introduction, brief biography of Imam Nawawi, the meaning of tawhid uluhiyyah, the chapter Talqin and the correlation of the chapter and its arguments with tauhid uluhiyyah, and conclusions, including the following conclusions: (1) Riyadhus Sholihin is not a mere hadith book that discusses the themes of encouragement and warnings and purification of the self, but also contains theme on faith, (2) Imam Nawawi’s foresight in conceptualizing the chapters of the book and selecting related arguments withinthem, (3) The correlation between chapter Talqin "al-Muhtadhar" Laa Ilaaha Illallah and tawhid uluhiyyah is obvious, because LaaIlaahaIllallah is a tawhid propositionwhich content is the obligation to give worship only to Allah, that is the essence of tawhid uluhiyyah, (4) The correlation of two hadiths which arestated in the chapter Talqin "alh-Muhtadhar" Laa Ilaaha Illallah with tawhid uluhiyyahis very firm and clear.

scholarly journals TINDAKAN NEGARA TERKAIT PERISTIWA G30S: STUDI MAKNA GADAMERIAN PADA PESELAMAT

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdan Tri Atmaja
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Women Survivors ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
State Action ◽  
Prison Life ◽  
Men Survivors ◽  
Ideological Background

<p>This study aims to gain knowledge of a deep understanding of the state action related to the G30S event. The research method used was a qualitative research approach initiated by Gadamer's hermeneutics. The results showed that state action against survivors were to arrest, investigate, and imprison them to the island of Buru (for men survivors) and Plantungan (for women survivors). The G30S event, by survivors, was interpreted as a story of the assassination of the generals by Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), as well as the form of a political conspiracy for Sukarno’s power within ideological background. Investigation and arrest were interpreted by them as an act of unwarranted, political scapegoat, and a form of abuse against them. While prison life, for survivors, was as a form of forced labor, punishment to stigmatize and isolate women</p> <p>Keywords: State Action, the G30S event, Meaning, and Survivor.</p> <p> </p> <p>Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan secara mendalam tindakan negara terkait peristiwa G30S. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika yang digagas Gadamer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindakan negara terhadap peselamat adalah melakukan penangkapan, pemeriksaan, dan penahanan serta memenjarakan mereka ke pulau Buru (untuk peselamat laki-laki) dan Plantungan (untuk peselamat perempuan). Peristiwa G30S oleh peselamat dimaknai sebagai kisah pembunuhan para jendral oleh PKI, bentuk konspirasi politik memperebutkan kekuasaan Soekarno dengan latar belakang ideologi. Pemeriksaan dan penangkapan dimaknai peselamat sebagai tindakan tidak beralasan, politik kambing hitam, dan sebagai bentuk kesewenang-wenangan terhadap peselamat. Kehidupan penjara dimaknai peselamat sebagai bentuk kerja paksa, hukuman dengan menstigmatisasi dan mengisolasi kaum perempuan.</p> <p>Kata kunci: Tindakan Negara, Peristiwa G30S, Makna, dan  Peselamat.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>

Analisis Teori Keadilan Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi terhadap Distribusi Konversi Minyak Tanah ke LPG bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah

2020 ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Apri Sunarsi ◽  
N. Eva Fauziah ◽  
Eva Misfah Bayuni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Theory Of Justice ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Mean Equality ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

Abstract. According to Yusuf Qardhawi theory justice does not always mean equality. This study aims to determine the theory of justice according to Yusuf Qardhawi, the implementation of the distribution of kerosene to LPG conversion programs for low-income people in the Limau Manis sub-village, and analyze the theory of justice according to Yusuf Qardhawi to the kerosene to LPG conversion program for low-income people in the Limau Manis sub-village .The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, documentation and library research. A sample of 28 people representing each type of work.The results of the analysis of justice theory according to Yusuf Qardhawi can be concluded that justice is not equal, same sense but a balance between individuals and society as well as material and spiritual elements, both the balance between society and other communities. The distribution of the kerosene to LPG conversion program of the kelurahan has not been appropriate and does not comply with government regulations regarding the criteria for the right to get a 3 kg kerosene to LPG conversion program. In the process of implementing distribution to the community carried out by the RT / RW there was also an imbalance because the distribution of the package was not witnessed directly by the distribution officer from the village and this was contrary to the principle of justice Yusuf Qardhawi.Keywords: Theory of Justice Yusuf Qardhawi, Distribution, Conversion of Kerosene to LPG Gas 3 KgAbstrak. Menurut teori Yusuf Qardhawi keadilan tidak selalu berarti pemerataan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teori keadilan menurut Yusuf Qardhawi, pelaksanaan distribusi program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di Dusun Limau Manis, dan menganalisis teori keadilan menurut Yusuf Qardhawi terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di Dusun Limau Manis.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuisioner, wawancara, dokumentasi dan library research. Sampelnya sebanyak 28 orang yang mewakili setiap jenis pekerjaan.Hasil dari analisis teori keadilan menurut Yusuf Qardhawi dapat disimpulkan keadilan itu bukan sama rata, sama rasa tetapi keseimbangan antar individu dan masyarakat maupun secara unsur materi dan spiritual, baik keseimbangan antara masyarakat dan masyarakat yang lainnya. Pelaksanaan pendistribusian program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG pihak kelurahan belum tepat dan tidak sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah tentang kriteria yang berhak mendapatkan program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG 3 kg. Dalam proses pelaksanaan pendistribusian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh RT/RW juga terjadi ketimpangan karena dalam pembagian paket tersebut tidak disaksikan langsung oleh petugas pendistribusian dari kelurahan dan ini bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan Yusuf Qardhawi.Kata kunci: Teori Keadilan Yusuf Qardhawi, Pendistribusian, Konversi Minyak Tanah Ke Gas LPG 3 Kg

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