scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masjid sebagai Fungsi Sosial dan Ekonomi bagi Jamaah Pemegang Saham Unit Usaha Bersama

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Ariana Suryorini

<p>The function of the mosque is very universal, other than in the religious field, the mosque also has other functions which include religious/worship functions, educational functions, unifying functions of the people, social functions and economic functions. Islam places the mosque in a strategic position. Considering the strategic function of the mosque, it is necessary to provide good guidance, in terms of the physical building and the aspects of its prosperity. The mosque is expected to be a center of social and economic activity for its worshipers, not just a center for worship activities. Mosque empowerment is very important because it can provide a positive perspective related to the utilization of human resources through the empowerment of mosques for the welfare of Muslims. In the economic function of the empowerment of the Sirathal Mustaqim mosque through the activities of the Joint Business Unit (UB), whose ownership is pilgrims who have equity participation or capital ownership, which they refer to as shares of the business units they run, where profits are distributed to the owners or accompanying members of the capital in a meeting of capital owner members every year. The Joint Business Unit (UB) is named UB Rejeki Barokah, whose economic function activities are very diverse, both in the retail business of kiosks, services and goods credit business.</p><p> </p><p>Fungsi masjid sangat universal, selain di bidang keagamaan, masjid juga mempunyai fungsi lain yang meliputi fungsi keagamaan/peribadatan, fungsi pendidikan, fungsi pemersatu umat, fungsi sosial dan fungsi ekonomi. Islam menempatkan masjid dalam posisi yang strategis. Mengingat fungsi masjid yang strategis maka perlu pembinaan secara baik, dari segi fisik bangunan maupun segi kegiatan pemakmurannnya. Masjid diharapkan bisa menjadi pusat aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi bagi para jamaahnya, tidak hanya menjadi pusat kegiatan ibadah saja. Pemberdayaan masjid menjadi hal yang sangat penting karena dapat memberikan perspektif positif terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia melalui pemberdayaan masjid untuk kesejahteraan umat Islam. Dalam fungsi ekonomi pemberdayaan masjid Sirathal Mustaqim melalui aktivitas unit Usaha Bersama (UB), yang kepemilikannya adalah jamaah yang mempunyai penyertaan atau kepemilikan modal, yang mereka sebut seperti saham dari unit usaha yang mereka jalankan, dimana keuntungannya dibagikan kepada jamaah pemilik atau penyerta modal tersebut dalam rapat anggota Pemilik modal setiap tahunnya. Unit Usaha Bersama (UB) tersebut bernama UB Rejeki Barokah, yang aktivitas fungsi ekononominya sangat beragam, baik dalam usaha retail kios, jasa maupun usaha perkreditan barang.</p>

Author(s):  
Neneng Rini Ismawati

Development and empowerment are things that are commonly discussed for the progress and change of the nation at this time. One of the efforts of the village government in overcoming the problem of poverty is the formation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). This study aims: 1) to explain the social conditions of the people of Teluk Terate Village, 2) to explain how to empower the community's economy through BUMDES. 3) to explain how the results of community economic empowerment through BUMDES. In this study, I used descriptive qualitative research methods with field research. The results of this study indicate that the community feels helped by the existence of BUMDES Sabar Subur. 1) One of them is by sending a number of residents who are unemployed due to low education factors to the Manpower Services Unit, 2) Community economic empowerment through BUMDES runs well through the stages of awareness, training, mentoring and evaluation. And has several business units such as Sharia Microfinance Institution Business Unit (LKMS), Training and Employment Business Unit, Production and Trade Business Unit and Service and Rental Business Unit. 3) With the existence of this business unit, the people of Teluk Terate Village already have a business of cassava chips, catfish farms, and several quite large stalls. And seen from the inhibiting factors, it is hoped that the management of BUMDES can be even better with innovations and new BUMDES board members.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-29
Author(s):  
Maria Atik Sunarti Ekowati ◽  
Endang Satyawati ◽  
Retno Palupi ◽  
SM Santi Winarsih

The term cooperative comes from the foreign language co-operation. Cooperative means joint effort. A cooperative is a business unit that collects and distributes funds for members of the cooperative itself. One of the cooperative business units is a savings and loan cooperative. Each member of the Savings and Loans Cooperative must make savings in accordance with the cooperative's provisions. Members can make loans, managed transactions are member savings transactions and member loan transactions. Savings and loan cooperative funds come from cooperative members. Because this savings and loan really helps the needs of members, if this savings and loan facility is dissolved because there is no coordination in data processing on savings and loans, the people in ngawen, manjung, will be less viable for their livelihoods, so that many children drop out of school, the result will be to destroy the nation's development and the state, because of that, it is necessary to develop a Manjung Ngawen Cooperative UMKM Savings and Loan Information System. Development objectives help, facilitate and accelerate cooperative administration in managing transactions. The method used by WatterFall, the result of system development is that the system can help calculate loan interest, loan installments, remaining unpaid loans, share SHU for each member and display data on reports on deposits, loans, and member payments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Fasa ◽  
Adib Fachri ◽  
Ghina Ulfah Saefurrohman ◽  
Ahmad Hazas Syarif ◽  
Suharto Suharto

The potential for Haj funds in Indonesia is enormous. However, the long queues to perform the Haj pilgrimage lasted up to 17 years. The state has not wholly-owned facilities for operational needs. This study offers a new model in the management of Hajj funds in Indonesia. The offer in this research is the formation of economic independence protection by developing business units such as accommodation facilities in Mecca and Medina, Hajj planes, tours and trips, catering, hajj and umrah equipment stores, convenience stores, Indonesian culinary specialties, convection, e-payment systems. Hajj, Bottled Drinking Water, Sukuk Investment, and Other Investments. All of the profits from these funds are turned back for capital and business unit development. Thus, all the benefits of the hajj fund will again be felt by the people of Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Anastasia Wierdarini

The amendment of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 positioned the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat no longer as the highest state institution and the highest sovereign of the people. This has implications for the authority of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat to have a strategic position, namely to UUD 1945, to stipulate GBHN, to elect the president and vice president through amendment of its authority to be very limited and weak. This paper examines jurisdictionally how to restore the privileges possessed by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat through the amendment of the UUD 1945. A normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach is used to analyze this problem.The results of the study indicate that the MPR's repatriation in the main and vital position in the Indonesian state administration system is very important, namely through amendments to the material content of the UUD 1945 which must be implemented on an ongoing basis.


Author(s):  
Kurjono Kurjono ◽  
Lena Nuryanti ◽  
Heny Hendrayati

Objective - The phenomenon happening nowadays is that the role of Masjid is not quite optimal in deteriorating the poverty through optimising infaq and shodaqoh. The aim of this study is to make the model of the infaq and shodaqoh management for Masjid. Methodology/Technique - This study is qualitative study with triangulation method. Survey is done to two Masjids, i.e.: Al-Hikmah Masjid and Babussalam Masjid. Data are gained through deep interviews, observations and literature studies. Findings - The study result shows that the people's awareness in infaq and shodaqoh in Al Hikmah and Babussalam has been good and needs preserving. The techniques of gaining infaq and shodaqoh fund in both Masjids have covered the worshipping and social functions. These both functions need improving through the economic function, i.e. through Masjid Economy Empowerment (MEE). Novelty - The model of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh fund management to increase the Moslems' welfare is done by increasing the economic function, i.e. Masjid Economy Empowerment (MEE). Type of Paper - Conceptual Keywords: Maintaining management; infaq; shodaqoh; Moslems empowerment; poverty deterioration; Masjid Economy Empowerment


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deni Anggrayani ◽  
Ari Susanto ◽  
Safiruddin Al Baqi

As education systems, Islamic boarding school has several advantages such as teaching religious knowledge, science and various extracurricular activities. Modern Islamic Boarding School of Darussalam GontorInodonesia is a boarding school that has a holistic education system, which is not only educate the academic skill but also educate students in developing entrepreneurship skills. This study aims to determine the effect of joining the business unit to the motivation and ability of entrepreneurship among students. This research used ethnography method with interviews and observations in business units in Darussalam Gontor. The results of this study indicate that Darussalam Gontoris a boarding school which implements 24-hour education system with various activities, such as praying togather, muajjah, learning in class, sports, mahkamatullughohand others. Differences of Darussalam Gontor with other boarding school is because Darussalam Gontor requires senior student to be responsible for business unit, such as Darussalam Press, Wisma Darussalam, La Tansa bookstore and other units. Result of this study shows that after joining the business unit, students become more motivated to develop their own business. Students also get enough knowledge to start a business or become an entrepreneur. The data showed that many alumni who have success become entrepreneurs. The entrepreneur character is heavily influenced by the role of alumni as a student of Darussalam Gontor. The alumni's businesses include production of songkok, ice cream, bookstore, travel agent, garment businessman and others. Keywords: Business unit, education system, entrepreneurship, Islamic boarding school, Islamic education


Author(s):  
Marina Burgete Ayala

The article examines the conquest of the New World in the focus of interaction of different types of thinking in the clash and conflict of two civilizations, which develop in different ways and which are at different levels of social and economic development. The result of this clash was the destruction of the material, spiritual and intellectual traditions of indigenous cultures that existed on the American continent. The conquest of America is one of the most revealing examples of the clash of civilizations, analyzing which, with particular clarity, one can observe contradictions between different types of world perception. The answer to questions about what kind of knowledge Nahua-speaking people possessed, what role knowledge played in their society, who was the creator, carrier and translator of knowledge about the world, reveals one of the main reasons that led to a rapid and irretrievable destruction of culture of “metaphors and numbers.” The author reveals the role of Catholic monks in preserving the spiritual, scientific and philosophical heritage of the Mexican culture, thanks to which we have the opportunity to touch the thought of the Nahua people, existing not in the form of traditional texts but in the form of an oral tradition, which accompanied visual images of graphic semantic writing. It shows how important the system of education and upbringing in the society of pre-Columbian Mexico was, how it solved the tasks of preparing young people for the performance of social functions. The destruction, as a result of the con- quest, of the system that regulated the daily life of each person and determined the ultimate destiny of the people in the shortest possible time led to the death of the entire civilization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuobi Luo

The dissimilation of the social functions of commercial banks is a phenomenon that the function of commercial banks deviates from the economic development and the people's livelihood. Such phenomenon, which can be seen all over the world, impedes the socio-economic development and affects the well-being of the people to some degree. After investigating and analyzing the dissimilation of the social functions of Chinese commercial banks, it was found that their social functions play a significant role, and the booming development of these banks has made great contribution to the economic growth and improved people's livelihood in China. China should also have special experience in preventing and handling this dissimilation.


Author(s):  
Stefan Dierkes ◽  
Ulrich Schäfer

Abstract Corporate valuation often relies on the assumption of a constant and homogenous growth rate. However, large firms frequently (re)balance their activities by diverting cash flows from some business units to fund investments in other units. We develop a value driver model of terminal value for a firm with two units. The model relaxes common assumptions and allows for cross-unit differences in the return on invested capital. We consider intra-unit and cross-unit investments and show their implications for firm value and the long-term development of key accounting variables. Our results help characterize business unit strategies that can be reconciled with popular firm strategies such as the constant payout and constant growth strategies. We find that popular valuation methods that assume both constant payout ratios and constant growth rates (e.g., Gordon and Shapiro, Manage Sci 3:102–110, 1956) constitute a restrictive special case of our model and should only be applied to firms with homogenous business units. We use a simulation analysis to compare our results with alternative valuation models and to illustrate the economic relevance of our findings. The simulation shows that an accurate depiction of business unit strategy is particularly useful if firms plan large-scale cross-unit investments into business units with high returns and if the cost of capital is low.


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