scholarly journals The Substitution Effect of Avocado Seed Flour on The Organoleptic Properties of Sponge Cake

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Sarah Megarani ◽  
Mia Srimiati
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Substitution Rate ◽  
Substitution Effect ◽  
Sweet Taste ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Yellow Colour ◽  
Sponge Cake ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Avocado Seed

<p><em>The aims of this study was<strong> </strong>t</em><em>o determine the substitution effect of avocado seed flour on the organoleptic properties of sponge cake. Method: This was experimental study where the substitution rate of wheat flour with avocado seeds was treated. There were 3 treatments, F1 (15% of avocado seed flour), F2 (25% of avocado seed flour), F3 (40% of avocado seed flour) and F0 (control). The substitution of avocado seed flour had a significant effect (P &lt;0.05) on the organoleptic properties. The F1 (15%) was the best formula with the highest acceptability compared to other formulas determined by hedonic test. The characteristics of the sponge cake were sweet taste, very fragrant aroma, very soft texture, and have a yellow colour. The product contained 44.77% (w/w) of carbohydrates, 17.97% (w/w) fat, 8.04% (w/w) protein, 28.02% (w/w) water, and 1.2% (w/w) ash.</em><em> </em><em>To get the best acceptability of the sponge cake, the maximum substitution of avocado seed flour in the sponge cake is 15%. </em></p>

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN BIJI KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa) SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN DAN SERAT PADA PRODUK MAKANAN STIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Eman Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Snack Food ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution ketapan seed to chemical and organoleptic properties of  the resulted snack food, knowing the exact level of substitution, so obtain the snack food liked the panelists. The design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with single factor that influences the concentration of seed flour substitution ketapan seed consisting of 5 treatments. Each treatment be repeated 3 times. The data obtained was analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the treatment of advanced test conducted by Duncan`s Multiple Ranges Test Method (DMRT) at the level of 5%. Substitution of wheat flour with ketapan seed flour  affects the snack food produced, which can reduce the water content of the snack food and increase levels of protein and fiber snack food. Ketapan seed flour substitution preferred by the panelists was substitution ketapan seed flour up to 30% with a value of 3.52 and the criteria snack food produced had a water content of 3.67%, 15.10% db protein content, fiber content of 3.64 % db, brownish yellow color (2.95), a rather tasted wheat flour (3.35), and crispy (3.60).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Terigu Dengan Tepung Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Cookies

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Lady Violita ◽  
Rasita Purba ◽  
Marini Damanik ◽  
Juliarti ◽  
Esi Emilia
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Treatment Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Avocado Seed

Cookies are one of the food products that are popular with the public. The raw material for making cookies is wheat flour, which is still imported from abroad and year by year the number of imports from abroad continues to increase. Utilization of avocado seed flour will reduce the use of wheat flour and can also reduce waste from avocados. The main factor in fulfilling the quality of a product can be assessed based on the appearance of the product, the taste of the product, and the nutritional value of a product. This study aims to analysed the level of preference (taste, aroma, texture, and colour) of cookies through organoleptic tests. The design of this study used an experimental study using the RAL (Completely Randomized Design) method with two replications. Avocado seed flour substitution formulation in 4 treatments, namely control (P1), 30% (P2), 50% (P3) and 70% (P4). The research location is at the State University of Medan. The subjects (untrained panellists) of this study were 25 people. The data from the organoleptic test were analysed descriptively using the percentage of respondents' acceptance from each treatment level and to determine the effect of avocado seed flour substitution on the treatment, Kruskal Wallis statistical analysis was used. The results of this study indicate that the best formula for cookies with 50 percent substitution of avocado seed flour obtained an average value of 1.2 for taste, 0.3 for colour, 0.6 for texture, and for aroma 0.3 with a total value of 2, 4. Based on the results of the Kruskal Wallis test, it is known that there is a significant difference in perception seen from the level of preference for colour, aroma, taste, and texture of avocado seed flour cookies (p = 0.000).

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CONFECTIONERY WITH THE USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL RAW MATERIALS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Zhukova ◽  
Vira Tarasenko
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physiological Activity ◽  
Sweet Taste ◽  
Optimal Dosage ◽  
Pumpkin Seed ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Local Plant ◽  
Pumpkin Seeds

The article develops a rational recipe composition and technology for the preparation of functional dairy cakes enriched with pumpkin seed flour, the quality of finished products is assessed. It is shown that the correction of traditional recipes of products of mass demand and daily nutrition in accordance with the nutritional needs of the population is one of the most relevant in the context of a healthy lifestyle. Local plant raw materials with preventive and functional properties are analyzed. It has been suggested that a part of wheat flour should be replaced in the recipe by pumpkin seed flour with a higher content of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, macro- and microelements. The relevance of scientific research is to solve the important problem of purposeful search for cheap local plant ingredients with high physiological activity and selection of their optimal dosage in recipes to increase biological and nutritional value, as well as taste properties of finished products. The aim of the research was to improve the technology of preparation of dairy cakes of high biological value with the use of non-traditional raw materials, as well as to study changes in the quality indicators of finished cakes. In the course of research, the dependence of the mass fraction of moisture of the finished cakes on the dosage of pumpkin flour was determined. It is established that at replacement of 5-20% of wheat flour on pumpkin humidity of products changes insignificantly and remains within norm. The degree of baking of cakes was determined by the difference in weight of the product before and after baking. It was found that with increasing the dose of pumpkin seed flour, the baking rate decreases. It is determined that at a content of 15% and above of pumpkin flour in the recipe of the cake have a pronounced taste and smell of pumpkin seeds. Organoleptic analysis showed that the optimal amount of pumpkin flour in dairy cakes is 10%. Experimental samples have a well-developed porosity, pleasant, sweet taste, with a slight tinge of pumpkin seeds. The results of the study may be useful for manufacturers of functional foods.

scholarly journals Sifat Fisik, Sifat Organoleptik, Kadar Serat Pangan Kue Cubit dengan Pencampuran Okra dan Garut

Pro Food ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 785-794
Author(s):  
Noviati Dwi Pratiwi ◽  
Agus Wijanarka ◽  
Fery Lusviana Widiany
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour in making pinch cake on physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content. This was a pure experimental study with a simple randomized design. The independent variable was variation in mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour, while the dependent variables were physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content. There were four variations of pinch cake studied, with the ratio of wheat flour: okra flour: arrowroot flour by 100%: 0%: 0%, 70%: 15%: 15%, 50%: 25%: 25%, and 30%: 35%:35%. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the physical properties of the cubit cake had a slightly soft texture and a brownish yellow color. Pinch cake with the most preferred treatment is B variation, with the proportion of wheat flour: okra flour: arrowroot flour mixing is 70%:15%:15%. The highest dietary fiber content is found in kue cubit B, which is 17.8%. Variation of mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour have a significant effect on the physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content of pinch cake.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut pada pembuatan kue cubit terhadap sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik dan kadar serat pangan. Penelitian berjenis eksperimental murni dengan rancangan acak sederhana. Variabel bebasnya variasi pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut, sedangkan variabel terikatnya uji sifat fisik, uji organoleptik dan kadar serat pangan. Terdapat empat variasi kue cubit yang diteliti yaitu dengan perbandingan tepung terigu: tepung okra: tepung garut sebesar 100%:0%:0%, 70%:15%:15%, 50%:25%:25%, dan 30%:35%:35%. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik secara objektif kue cubit memiliki tekstur agak empuk dan warna kuning kecoklatan. Kue cubit dengan perlakuan yang paling disukai adalah kue cubit B, dengan proporsi pencampuran tepung terigu: tepung okra: tepung garut sebesar 70%:15%:15%. Kadar serat pangan tertinggi terdapat pada kue cubit B yaitu 17,8%. Variasi pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat fisik, tingkat kesukaan dan kadar serat pangan kue cubit.

scholarly journals The Effect of Substitution of Seed Flour of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) on the Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Macrons

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Nurul Ummu Habibah ◽  
Nurjanna Albaar ◽  
Hamidin Rasulu
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Typical Food ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Carbohydrate Levels

Jackfruit seeds are rich in carbohydrates, so they can be processed into food products such as macrons. Macron is a typical food of Ternate city which is usually made using wheat flour as the base ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the best ratio of substitution of jackfruit seed flour in macron manufacturing and to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of macrons produced from different substitutions of jackfruit seed flour. This research investigated the substitution of jackfruit seed flour and wheat flour with formulation (P0 = 0%: 100%, P1 = 25%: 75%, P2 = 50%: 50%, P3 = 75%: 25% and P4 = 100. %: 0%), using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments with three replications to obtain 5 x 3 = 15 experimental units. The best treatment results showed the formulation of 25% jackfruit seed flour and 75% wheat flour (P1) in macrons with physical characteristics in the form of texture (fracture power) 12.25 N, color L * 56.42, a * 9.77, b * 25.44. The chemical properties are 18.313% protein, 11.846% fat, 63.693% carbohydrate, 0.916% ash, and 3.5% moisture. The organoleptic properties include aroma 4.12 (preference), taste 3.30 (neutral), color 4.14 (preference) and texture 4.05 (preference). Macron, with the addition of jackfruit seed flour, has a significant effect on physicochemical properties, including texture, color, moisture content, ash content, and protein, as well as organoleptic characteristics such as taste, aroma, color, and texture. Meanwhile, the addition of jackfruit seed flour to macrons has no effect on fat and carbohydrate levels.

Free wheat flour lipids decrease air-liquid interface stability in sponge cake batter

2021 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 110007
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Pycarelle ◽  
Geertrui M. Bosmans ◽  
Bram Pareyt ◽  
Kristof Brijs ◽  
Jan A. Delcour
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Liquid Interface ◽  
Cake Batter ◽  
Interface Stability ◽  
Sponge Cake ◽  
Air Liquid Interface

scholarly journals FORMULASI TEPUNG KOMPOSITTERHADAPMIE BASAH MENGGUNAKAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Mita Ramadiyanti ◽  
Yusep Ikhrawan
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Physical Analysis ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Optimization Analysis ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Optimization Stage ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
High Level

Sweet potato and jackfruit seeds are local resources that can grow well in tropical climate of Indonesia that has a high level of productivity. Thus, food diversification program through the use of local resources is expected to address people's reliance on products of flour-based noodles. This study is divided into three main stages, namely formula optimization, analysis, and organoleptic. Optimization stage formula begins by determining the maximum and minimum points substitution of each flour. For jackfruit seed flour, sweet potato flour and wheat flour made wet noodle-making with the level of substitution of 10% to 80%. Analysis of the product consists of a physical analysis ie water absorption in the range of 8.5% to 9.5%. Chemical analysis of water content with the result of 0.83% to 0.97%, Abu 0.0087 to 0.0094 levels, protein content of 8.5% to 9.5%, fat content of 0.0075 to 0.0084, starch 27.74 until 27.78, crude fiber 0.02 to 0.07, and a yield of 1 to 1.7. The solution formula with the most optimal response,ie wet noodle formula with 33.33% jackfruit seed flour, sweet potato flour 33.33%, 33.33% wheat flour

scholarly journals Quality Characterization of Biscuits from Blends of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea), Ground Bean Seed (Macrotyloma) and Moringa Seed (Moringa oleifera) Flour

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justina Y. Talabi ◽  
Babawande A. Origbemisoye ◽  
Beatrice O. Ifesan ◽  
Victor N. Enujuigha
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Pasting Properties ◽  
Bambara Groundnut ◽  
Vigna Subterranea ◽  
Bean Seed ◽  
Spread Ratio ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Flour Blends

The nutrient composition and the acceptability of biscuit from composite flours of wheat, Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), Ground bean seed (Macrotyloma) and Moringa seed (Moringa oleifera) were evaluated. Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), Ground bean seed (Macrotyloma) and Moringa seed (Moringa oleifera) were dried, and processed into flour. The flour blends developed was used as a substitute for wheat flour as composite flour. The resulting mixtures were then used to produce biscuits at different ratios of wheat flour to flour blends; 100:0, 90:10, 80:20 and 70:30 level of the flour blends. The pasting properties, proximate composition, minerals, physical (spread ratio, weight, thickness and colour) and sensory properties of the composite biscuit were evaluated. The pasting properties of the flours showed that pasting temperature ranged from 68.50°C - 70.0°C and the peak viscousity range from 101.17 RVU – 207.17 RVU, while Break down (43.0 RVU) was highest in 90% wheat: 10% (Bambara- groundnut-ground bean seed- moringa seed flour) (WFF1). The protein content increased from 12.50% in the control (100% wheat flour) to a range of 14.40% - 16.19% in the biscuits; crude fibre decreased from 2.83 to 2.40 - 1.84%, ash content increased from 1.26% to a range of 1.53 - 2.01%, while carbohydrate and energy value reduced from 69.20 to 65.54 - 63.36% and 384.04 Kcal/100 g to 391.34 - 391.55 Kcal/100 g respectively. As the ratio of blends level increase, the thickness, diameter and weight increased but the spread ratio decreased. In conclusion incorporation of bambara groundnut, ground bean seed and moringa seed flour blends played important role in enhancing the nutritional properties of biscuits through improving their protein content, energy value and mineral elements especially calcium and potassium.

scholarly journals SUBTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG PISANG TONGKA LANGIT UNTUK PEMBUATAN CRACKERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Gilian Tetelepta ◽  
Priscillia Picauly
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Intermediate Product ◽  
Provitamin A ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Perishable Product ◽  
Banana Flour ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Carbohydrate Contents

Tongka langit banana contain high nutrients including pro vitamin A and a total of carotene. However, it is also a perishable product, and would deteriorate if not processed or not completely consumed. Therefore, this banana should be processed into diverse products. It can be processed into intermediate product such as flour, which can be further applied in crackers making. This research was conducted in two stages. First stage was the making of tongka langit banana flour and the second was crackers making. The crackers were made from tongka langit banana flour and wheat flour having different ratios, i.e. 20 %: 80 %; 40 %: 60 %; 60 %: 40 %; 80 %: 20 %. Variables observed on crackers including moisture, ash, protein, fat, dietary fiber and carbohydrate contents, as well as organoleptic properties of taste, aroma, colour, texture and overall likeness. Results showed that ratio of banana flour to wheat flour of 40%:60% produced crackers with moisture, ash, protein, fat, fiber, and carbohydrate contents of 4.60%, 4.46%, 6.64%, 17.54%, 1.18% and 4.60%, respectively. In addition, organoleptic test revealed that crackers made from 40% banana flour and 60% wheat flour were mostly liked by panelists in terms of taste, colour, aroma, texture and overall likeness. Keywords: crackers, tongka langit banana   ABSTRAK Pisang tongka langit kaya akan kandungan gizi antara lain mengandung provitamin A dan total karotenoid yang sangat tinggi. Namun pisang tongka langit mudah mengalami kerusakan jika tertunda pengolahannya atau tidak habis dikonsumsi, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya diversifikasi terhadap pisang tongka langit. Pisang tongka langit dapat diolah menjadi bahan setengah jadi berupa tepung yang dapat diaplikasikan menjadi produk crackers. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, tahap I adalah pembuatan tepung pisang tongka langit dan tahap II adalah pembuatan crackers dari tepung pisang tongka langit dan tepung terigu dengan empat taraf perlakuan perbandingan subtitusi tepung pisang tongka langit dan tepung terigu yaitu masing-masing 20 %: 80 %; 40 %: 60 %; 60 %: 40 %; 80 %: 20 %. Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada crackers yaitu analisa kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat pangan, karbohidrat dan uji organoleptik yang meliputi rasa, aroma, warna, tekstur dan tingkat kesukaan secara keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula crackers tepung pisang tongka langit 40% : 60% memiliki nilai kadar air berkisar antara 4,60%, kadar abu 4,46%, protein 6,64%, lemak 17,54%, serat 1,18% dan karbohidrat 4,60%. Sedangkan uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa crackers tepung pisang tongka langit 40% : tepung terigu 60% memiliki rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur dan tingkat penerimaan secara keseluruhan yang disukai panelis. Kata Kunci: crackers, pisang tongka langit

scholarly journals Optimization Formulation of Semi-Finished Sponge Cake

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Marinina ◽  
Madina Sadygova ◽  
Tatiana Kirillova ◽  
Irina Kanevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Desirability Function ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Generalized Function ◽  
Sponge Cake ◽  
Rye Flour ◽  
Local Selection ◽  
Confectionery Products

Introduction. The research improved the formulation of semi-finished sponge cake by using the method of generalized desirability function. Traditional components were substituted with new advantageous rye varieties of local selection. The main advantage of the rye variety “Memory to Bambyshev” is that rye flour obtained from the whole grain of this variety has a lower trypsin inhibitor (1.7 mg/g) compared to flour from such varieties as “Saratov 6” (2.16 mg/g). Thus, the digestibility of the grain of this variety is higher by 0.26%. The rye can be used in baking to produce dietary breads, low-calorie bakery products with bran, and animal feed. Study objects and methods. Cakes and pastries make 34.5% of the total volume of flour confectionery products. The study developed a new semi-finished sponge-cake product, which can serve as the basis for cakes and pastries. However, flour confectionery products are oversaturated with carbohydrates and fats, which increases their calorie content. A set of experiments was performed to study the effect of reducing the amount of sugar in the formulation and replacing wheat flour with rye flour on the quality of semi-finished sponge-cake product. A basic formulation for sponge cake was used as control sample. The test semples varied in content of sugar and flour made from various types of rye. The technological additives included Ovalet emulsifier (1.5% to flour) and Duo baking powder (0.1% to flour). Emulsifier “OVALET SUPER” (Bakels, Sweden) is a pasty substance that consists of emulsifying agents, water, and stabilizers and acts as an improver, stabilizer, and structurizer designed for the production of semi-finished sponge cakes, rolls, muffins, and cookies. Duo baking powder is a special highly effective tool that does not contain tartaric acid. It can be used for the production of various varieties of bread and confectionery, e.g. biscuits, rolls, gingerbread, etc. The obtained dough was easy to process. The new formulation increased the volume and color of the product, as well as slowed down the process of hardening. Results and discussion. The highest value of the generalized function of desirability belonged to the sample where white wheat flour was subsituted with 30% of rye flour and the sample with 100% of rye flour with a 40% sugar reduction. According to the specific desirability indicators, the mass fraction of moisture, the mass fraction of total sugar, energy value, and foaming ability of the semifinished product were higher than those of the control sample. Conclusion. The developed formulation and technology can expand the range of functional products.

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