scholarly journals Maternal Knowledge and Attitude about Home related Injuries in Children under Five Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-105
Author(s):  
Manal Anwar ◽  
Zahraa Mostafa ◽  
Heba Elareed
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Rahayu Lubis ◽  
Merina Panggabean ◽  
Hemma Yulfi

Latar belakang: Kejadian kecacingan pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Untuk mengurangi kejadian kecacingan balitamemerlukan upaya terintegrasi seperti peningkatan perilaku sehat. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat terutama ibu yang mempunyai balita. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang dibawa ke posyandu untuk pencegahan penyakit kecacingan pada balitaMetode: Ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment,pre and post test design. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang ke posyandu Sentosa di Kota Medan tahun 2016. Sampel adalah ibu yang bersedia memeriksakan tinja anak balitanya. Sampel diambil secara purposif yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan (ceramah dan video). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan catatan medik Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan analisis uji  chi-square.Hasil: Total dari 50ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebagian besar pada kelompok umur 20-30 tahun, berpendidikan SMP, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mempunyai anak 1-2 orang. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik sebesar 43% dan 52% sesudah di berikan intervensi. Ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR= 1,96; 95% CI: 1,12-4,15;p = 0,002). Ada pengaruh sikap ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR=2,46; 95% CI: 1,46-5,62;p = 0,001).Simpulan: Infeksi kecacingan pada anak balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Untuk menjaga kesehatan anaknya perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan sertamelakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara periodik, penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin perlu diberikan pada ibu yang datang ke posyandu ABSTRACTTitle: The Influence of Maternal Knowledgeand Attitude Against Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections in Children Lessthan Five Years OldBackground:The incidenceof helminthes infection in children less than five years old is still high in Indonesia. To reduce the incidence of helminthes infectionneeds an integrated effort such as the improvement of healthy behavior. This can be realized by providing knowledge to the community, especially mothers with children under five years. Therefore it is necessary to do research on knowledge and attitude of mother who have children under five who brought to posyandu for prevention of diseases of helminthes infection in children less than five years oldMethod:This is a quasi-experimental study pre and post-test design. The population is mothers who have children less than five years old who come to posyandu Sentosa in Medan City in 2016. The sample is the mother who is willing to check the feces of her children. The sample was taken purposively as many as 50 people. Data collection was using structural questioners before and after intervention (lectures and video) about helminthesinfection.Data medical records from Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. Data analysis univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.Result:A total of 50 mothers with children less than five years old are mostly in the age group 20-30 year, junior high school educated, work as housewives and have 1-2 children. There is an increase in knowledge and good attitude by 43% and 52% after intervention.Mothers with not good knowledge and not good attitude were significantly influence intensity of helminthesinfection in children (RR = 1.96; 95% CI 1.12-4.15, p = 0.002) and (RR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.46-5.62, p = 0.001) respectively.Conclusion: There was influence of maternal knowledge and attitude against helminthes infection in children less than five years old. Awareness in protection of personal and environment hygiene, periodic medical check- up should be done for improve health children. Health counseling routinely needs to be given to mothers who come to posyandu


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Grace K.L. Langi ◽  
I Made Djendra ◽  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Ryan S.P. Todanggene

Nutrition is an important part of growth and development, because there is a connection and is related to health and intelligence, malnutrition. Stunting is a linear growth disorder that can affect the increased risk of illness, death, and impaired late motor development, and stunted mental growth. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all children under five in the work area of Kawangkoan Health Center in Minahasa Regency. Children under five 2-5 years. The respondent is mother. The number of samples of this study amounted to 41 people with a sampling technique that is using simple random sampling technique. The results of research on the level of maternal knowledge of 41 respondents were 39.0% who lacked knowledge, and 41.5% had sufficient knowledge, while 19.5% had good knowledge. the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is 41.5% which is less than exclusive breastfeeding, while 39.0% is good, 19.5% is enough to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Toddler respondents who have normal height category are 46%, and category is very short, 31.7%, while the short category is 22.0%. kawangkoan health center.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Gadis Meinar Sari

Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems that is still common in children under five and has serious health impacts. The results of National Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed the prevalence of stunting at 30.8%, indicating that 1 out of 3 Indonesian children are still stunted. Probolinggo Regency is a priority area for stunting handling in 2019 with a prevalence of 50.2% according to a report from the National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction (TNP2K). One of the factors that directly affect the incidence of stunting is low birth weight (LBW), while the mothers' knowledge level of health is an indirect factor that affects the growth conditions of children under five. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing stunting early detection education on maternal knowledge regarding stunting prevention. This is a pre experimental research study with one group pre-post test design, children aged 0-24 months as the research subjects. The case group consisted of stunted children (BL/A <-2 SD Z-score), while the control group consisted of normal children according to the BL/U indicator. The number of research subjects for the case and control groups was 40 with mothers of the toddlers as research respondents. The samples were selected using total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using dependent T test and linear regression. The results suggested that at the beginning of the session before provided education about early detection of stunting, mothers with stunting toddlers had lower level of knowledge (73.3%) than those with normal toddlers (77%). After provided with education, the knowledge level of mothers with stunted toddlers appreared to be higher (89%) than those with normal children (87.6%), with significant increase in each group (P <0.05). It can be concluded that education on stunting detection can significantly improve mothers' knowledge regarding the prevention of stunting in children aged 0-24 months. Providing regular education, both by nutrition workers at the health center and integrated service post (posyandu) cadres, is necessary as an effort to prevent stunting to the maximum.


Author(s):  
Agung Hadi Pranomo ◽  
Dino Gagah Prihadianto

Background : Based on data from the Karimun District Health Office in 2017, there was 0.9% malnutrition, 4.8% malnutrition, and the prevalence of underweight children was 5.7%. Meanwhile, according to the Center for Data and Information, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 the nutritional status of children under five to 59 months according to BW / U has 3.7% malnutrition, 14.0% malnutrition, 80.1% good nutrition and 2.1% over nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting about the nutritional status of toddlers with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency. Method : This research used an analytical research design with a cross sectional design approach. Meral Karimun Regency. In this study, the population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 3-59 months who live in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency as many as 460 people. The data is presented in the form of a cross table then the data is analyzed using the SPSS program (Social Science Program Statistics) through the chi-square statistical test using a significant level of 0.05 Result : from 82 respondents, it is found that 1 respondent (33.3%) with less parenting is malnutrition status, 1 respondent (33.3%) with poor parenting was malnourished and 1 respondent (33.3%) with insufficient parenting was good nutritional status. While 21 respondents (63.6%) with moderate parenting were good nutritional status and 41 respondents (89.1%) with good parenting were good nutritional status obtained a p value of 0.003


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Dian Emiliasari

Based on WHO, diarrhea kills about 2 million children in the world each year. Referring to Palembang health service in 2017, the number of diarrhea suspects reached 48.000 people. Meanwhile, diarrhea cases tend to increase in the working areas of a community health center 4 Ulu Palembang every year. In 2016, there were about 1.341 children suspected of diarrhea and increased to 1.361 in 2017. This research aims to know about mothers' behavior using the descriptive method. Variables include the mother’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions in dealing with children under five years with diarrhea. This thesis will be developed based on primary and secondary data. Data will be analyzed with univariate statistics. The analysis shows that 62% of respondents have good knowledge, 58% have a good attitude, and 64% have done proper action in caring for children under five years with diarrhea in community health center 4 Ulu working area 2018. Based on the result, there are many mothers who didn’t have good knowledge and attitude in care of children under five years with diarrhea in working area community health center. It’s suggested that intensive promotion is necessarily given which integrating society participation. To learn more factors influencing a mother’s behavior in caring for children under five years with diarrhea needs further research.                                               Keywords: Diarrhea, TheChildren Under The Age of Five


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Anita Bili ◽  
Lewi Jutomo ◽  
Daniela L. A. Boeky

This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the risk of malnutrition in children under five at Palla Primary Health Care, Southwest Sumba District. The type of research was analytical observation with a case-control design. The sample of case and control consisted of 46 people per group. Data analysis was performed by calculating Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that infectious diseases (OR= 2,590), mothers’ knowledge related to nutrition (OR=2,615), energy (OR= 2,067) and protein (OR=2,254) consumption were risk factors for malnutrition among children under five. It can be concluded that infectious diseases, maternal knowledge of nutrition, energy and protein consumption have an important role as a risk factor for the incidence of malnutrition in children under five.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Agnes Sry Vera Nababan ◽  
Melva Rinawati Butar-Butar ◽  
Yulita . ◽  
Rani Suraya

Abstract One indicator of community participation in the health sector is the coverage of children under five who come and are weighed at the posyandu (D / S). Based on the 2018 Indonesian Health Profile, D / S coverage for toddlers in Indonesia is 67.48%. Some of the factors causing the lack of maternal visits to the posyandu were the mothers' lack of knowledge, the distance to the Posyandu, the role of cadres and family support. Of this study was to determine the factors that influence the participation of mothers in weighing children under five in the working area of ​​Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City. This research method is an analytic study with cross-sectional design with 108 respondents by purposive sampling. The subject is the mother of the toddler who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data were collected in the Pardamean Puskesmas area on 12th  - 10th . Based on the statistical test of 108 mothers of children under five, there were still 41 mothers who did not participate in weighing children under five by 38%. The results of the chi square analysis show that the relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal participation in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), the relationship between Posyandu distance and maternal participation in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.002 (p <0.05) , the correlation between the role of cadres and the participation of mothers in weighing children under five, is obtained by the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), the relationship between family support and the participation of mothers in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.017 (p <0.05). That there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, Posyandu distance, the role of cadres and family support in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City. Keywords :      Mother's Knowledge, Posyandu Distance, Role of Cadres, Family   Support, Mother's Participation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Andika Agus Iryanto ◽  
Tri Joko ◽  
Mursid Raharjo

Diarrhea is the excretion of faeces with an increasing frequency (three times a day) with a change in the consistency of the stool to become soft or watery, with or without blood / mucus in the stool. in 2019, there were 4,485,513 cases of diarrhea in Indonesia with diarrhea services for children under five by 40%. The purpose of this study was to provide information about risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five based on review studies. This research method is a literature review using the Sinta database as a reference. Categorization is done, index 2-4, publications in the last 10 years, and has variables related to risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. The results of this study were found that environmental factors such as clean water facilities, latrine facilities, household waste management, liquid waste management, maternal knowledge, and personal hygiene are risk factors that cause diarrhea in toddlers. The conclusion of this research is that there are factors of poor sanitation, maternal knowledge, and personal hygiene which are risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers that must be corrected.


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