scholarly journals Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Balita

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Rahayu Lubis ◽  
Merina Panggabean ◽  
Hemma Yulfi

Latar belakang: Kejadian kecacingan pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Untuk mengurangi kejadian kecacingan balitamemerlukan upaya terintegrasi seperti peningkatan perilaku sehat. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat terutama ibu yang mempunyai balita. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang dibawa ke posyandu untuk pencegahan penyakit kecacingan pada balitaMetode: Ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment,pre and post test design. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang ke posyandu Sentosa di Kota Medan tahun 2016. Sampel adalah ibu yang bersedia memeriksakan tinja anak balitanya. Sampel diambil secara purposif yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan (ceramah dan video). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan catatan medik Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan analisis uji  chi-square.Hasil: Total dari 50ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebagian besar pada kelompok umur 20-30 tahun, berpendidikan SMP, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mempunyai anak 1-2 orang. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik sebesar 43% dan 52% sesudah di berikan intervensi. Ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR= 1,96; 95% CI: 1,12-4,15;p = 0,002). Ada pengaruh sikap ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR=2,46; 95% CI: 1,46-5,62;p = 0,001).Simpulan: Infeksi kecacingan pada anak balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Untuk menjaga kesehatan anaknya perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan sertamelakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara periodik, penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin perlu diberikan pada ibu yang datang ke posyandu ABSTRACTTitle: The Influence of Maternal Knowledgeand Attitude Against Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections in Children Lessthan Five Years OldBackground:The incidenceof helminthes infection in children less than five years old is still high in Indonesia. To reduce the incidence of helminthes infectionneeds an integrated effort such as the improvement of healthy behavior. This can be realized by providing knowledge to the community, especially mothers with children under five years. Therefore it is necessary to do research on knowledge and attitude of mother who have children under five who brought to posyandu for prevention of diseases of helminthes infection in children less than five years oldMethod:This is a quasi-experimental study pre and post-test design. The population is mothers who have children less than five years old who come to posyandu Sentosa in Medan City in 2016. The sample is the mother who is willing to check the feces of her children. The sample was taken purposively as many as 50 people. Data collection was using structural questioners before and after intervention (lectures and video) about helminthesinfection.Data medical records from Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. Data analysis univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.Result:A total of 50 mothers with children less than five years old are mostly in the age group 20-30 year, junior high school educated, work as housewives and have 1-2 children. There is an increase in knowledge and good attitude by 43% and 52% after intervention.Mothers with not good knowledge and not good attitude were significantly influence intensity of helminthesinfection in children (RR = 1.96; 95% CI 1.12-4.15, p = 0.002) and (RR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.46-5.62, p = 0.001) respectively.Conclusion: There was influence of maternal knowledge and attitude against helminthes infection in children less than five years old. Awareness in protection of personal and environment hygiene, periodic medical check- up should be done for improve health children. Health counseling routinely needs to be given to mothers who come to posyandu

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Herlina

AbstractMorbidity of diarrhea diseases in developing countries is a public healthconcern because the prevalence is still high particularly for children under five years. 207 children recorded had the diarrhea in Pekapuran Raya.This study aims to know the benefits of model approach of education of the mother community (EMC), particularly to the mother'sknowledge on prevention of diarrhea. Quasi-experimental research design one group pre-post test design conducted on 38 mother that have children under five years in Pekapuran Raya Subdistrict of Banjarmasin. The results of pre-test and post-test shows that there is understanding increased the mothers for prevention of diarrhea afterpromotion using model approach of education of the mother community(p <0,05). This model proven to be useful for deliver the healthy information concerning prevention of diarrhea for children. Keywords:diarrhea, prevention, model, education of the mother community (EMC)


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Zulhaida Lubis

<p>Hasil kajian gizi buruk di Kota Medan tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa anak balita yang tergolong gizi kurang dan berisiko gizi buruk masih cukup serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Medan tahun 2014,  jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan nonrandomized pre test-post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 28 orang kader posyandu di kota Medan pada tiga wilayah Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Sunggal,  Puskesmas Desa Lalang dan Puskesmas Tuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan tindakan  kader setelah diberikan pelatihan. Skor pengetahuan kader meningkat sesudah pelatihan sebesar 2,428 poin, demikian juga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor tindakan sebesar 1,071 poin setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji beda Paired T Test diperoleh  perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan tindakan kader sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan anak balita. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan kader dalam menilai dan memantau pertumbuhan balita.</p><p> </p><p><em>The malnutrition research in Medan at 2011 showed that children under five years are classified as at risk of severe undernutrition are still quite serious. The aim of research was to analyze the effect of training on knowledge and action cadres in growth monitoring of under five years old. This research was a quasi-experimental study with nonrandomized design of pre-test-post-test design. This research was conducted 28 cadres in Medan city at 2014 in the work area Sunggal Health Center, Desa Lalang Health Center and Tuntungan Health Center. The results showed that an increase in the average score of knowledge and action after being given the training cadre. Knowledge scores increased after the training cadre 2,428 points, as well as an increase of action score in the average score of 1,071 points after training. The results of statistical tests with paired T test obtained significant differences in knowledge and action cadres before and after the training on growth monitoring of children under five years old. This means that there are influences of training  on knowledge and action cadres in the growth monitoring of under five years old.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Agung Hadi Pranomo ◽  
Dino Gagah Prihadianto

Background : Based on data from the Karimun District Health Office in 2017, there was 0.9% malnutrition, 4.8% malnutrition, and the prevalence of underweight children was 5.7%. Meanwhile, according to the Center for Data and Information, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 the nutritional status of children under five to 59 months according to BW / U has 3.7% malnutrition, 14.0% malnutrition, 80.1% good nutrition and 2.1% over nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting about the nutritional status of toddlers with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency. Method : This research used an analytical research design with a cross sectional design approach. Meral Karimun Regency. In this study, the population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 3-59 months who live in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency as many as 460 people. The data is presented in the form of a cross table then the data is analyzed using the SPSS program (Social Science Program Statistics) through the chi-square statistical test using a significant level of 0.05 Result : from 82 respondents, it is found that 1 respondent (33.3%) with less parenting is malnutrition status, 1 respondent (33.3%) with poor parenting was malnourished and 1 respondent (33.3%) with insufficient parenting was good nutritional status. While 21 respondents (63.6%) with moderate parenting were good nutritional status and 41 respondents (89.1%) with good parenting were good nutritional status obtained a p value of 0.003


Author(s):  
Saru Noliqo Rangkuti ◽  
Azizah Nasution ◽  
Azizah Nasution ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa

 Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the impact of counseling on adherence of dyslipidemia outpatients to the prescribed medications in An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang period July 2016–November 2016.Methods: This prospective a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test design was done to analyze the impact of counseling in An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. Patients’ characteristics were statistically analyzed using Chi-square. The patient adherence toward therapy was analyzed using Morisky Medication adherence scale-8.Results: The present study indicated that most of the patients (70%) were females with ages: ˃50.70%; ≤50.30%. The counseling significantly affected the adherence level on dyslipidemia patients, p<0.001.Conclusion: This research proved that counseling had a positive impact on the patients’ adherence.


Author(s):  
Solikin Solikin ◽  
Kristiani Kristiani ◽  
I Made Alit Gunawan

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Background: The province of NTB had the prevalence of underweight 30.5% in 2010 for children under five, this figure is above the national prevalence. A nutrition improvement through community empowerment (NICE) has been developed aimed to supporting community nutrition service to overcome nutrition and health problem independently. One of the programs is CNP (community nutrition package) which got the highest fund allocation compared to other NICE program.</p><p>Objectives: To evaluate the effect of CNP supplementation in NTB Province to the increase of nutritional status of children under five through index of weight by age and performance of posyandu.</p><p>Methods: The study was evaluative with quantitative and qualitative method and one group pre and post test design, from January to April 2012 at 4 districts/ municipalities area of NICE Project, comprising 72 villages/cities that received CNP in 533 posyandu with 7,975 of children under fives. Posyandu’s performance was measured by baseline data collection for NICE project questionairre, weight measured by scale, and indepth interview was made to individuals administering CNP before and after receiving the package. Samples were randomly selected. Data analysis used paired t-test.</p><p>Results: There was significant difference in performance of posyandu (p&lt; 0.001, 95% CI: 9.88-11.05) and nutritional status of children under five based on index of weight/age (p&lt;0.001, 95% CI: -1.23 to -1.32) before and after CNP supplementation. CNP supplementation increased performance of posyandu, but did not increase the nutritional status of children under five (index of weight/age). There were supporting factors of community nutrition supplementation such as human resources, participation across sectors, villages and community/religious leaders and integration with other programs (PNPM-Mandiri, GSC, local budget).</p><p>Conclusions: CNP supplementation affected performance of posyandu but did not increase nutritional status of children under five at Province of NTB in 2011.</p><p>KEYWORDS: NICE project, nutritional status, performance of posyandu, children under five</p><p><br />ABSTRAK</p><p>Latar belakang: Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat memiliki prevalensi balita underweight di atas prevalensi nasional, yaitu sebesar 30,5 persen tahun 2010. Proyek perbaikan gizi NICE (nutrition improvement through community empowerment) dikembangkan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mendukung pelayanan gizi masyarakat. Salah satu programnya adalah paket gizi masyarakat (PGM) yang mendapat alokasi dana paling tinggi dibanding proyek NICE yang lain.</p><p>Tujuan: Mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian PGM di Provinsi NTB terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita indeks berat badan menurut umur dan kinerja posyandu.</p><p>Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2012. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 4 kabupaten/kota wilayah NICE mencakup 72 desa/kota yang mendapat PGM dengan jumlah posyandu sebanyak 533 dan 7.975 balita. Pengukuran kinerja posyandu menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari baseline data collection for NICE project, pengukuran berat badan menggunakan dacin dan indepth interview dilakukan pada pengelola PGM sebelum dan sesudah PGM. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test.</p><p>Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kinerja posyandu (nilai p&lt;0,001, 95% CI: 9,885763-11,05232) dan status gizi balita menurut indeks BB/U (nilai p&lt; 0,001, 95% CI: -1,233254-1,321063) antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian PGM. Kinerja posyandu meningkat setelah pemberian PGM, namun belum mampu meningkatkan status gizi balita (indeks BB/U) di Provinsi NTB tahun 2011. Terdapat faktor pendukung pemberian PGM di antaranya kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) kelompok gizi masyarakat (KGM), keterlibatan lintas sektor, desa/ kelurahan, dan tokoh masyarakat/agama serta keterpaduan program lainnya (PNPM-Mandiri, GSC, dana daerah).</p><p>Kesimpulan: Pemberian paket gizi masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja posyandu tetapi belum mampu meningkatkan status gizi balita di Provinsi NTB tahun 2011.</p><p>KATA KUNCI: proyek NICE, status gizi, kinerja posyandu, balita</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Sudarmi Sudarmi ◽  
Bertalina Bertalina ◽  
Aprina Aprina

The behavior of a pregnant mother to consume healthy food, including the quality and quantity of food that is diverse and balanced according to the needs during pregnancy, is very desirable. Effective education to deliver a balanced nutrition message requires an Interprofessional Educative Collaboration Practice (IPE-CP) approach. The involvement of various professions is thought to be effective in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes about balanced nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of IPE-CP on balanced nutrition on the knowledge and attitude of a pregnant mother. The research is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken as many as 60 pregnant women using the Federer formula. Interventions in the form of education and assistance on balanced nutrition provided by the application of IPE-CP. Data is taken by pre-test and post-test questions about balanced nutrition. Data analyzed using the Dependent T-test and the Cohen Effect test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the application of IPE-CP to maternal knowledge (p=0,003), maternal attitudes (p=0,000) about balanced nutrition. The most influential effect size is the mother's attitude (0,92), so it has a big effect. In conclusion, IPE-CP is very effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about balanced nutrition. Suggestions for health workers to be able to implement IPE-CP in solving nutrition problems. Perilaku ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, mencakup kualitas maupun kuantitas makanan yang beragam dan berimbang sesuai dengan kebutuhan di masa kehamilannya sangatlah diharapkan. Edukasi yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan gizi seimbang diperlukan strategi pendekatan Interprofessional Educatif Calaboration Practice (IPE-CP). Keterlibatan berbagai profesi diduga efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi seimbang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan IPE-CP tentang gizi seimbang terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen rancangan one group pretest–posttest design. Sampel 60 ibu hamil diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan rumus Federer. Intervensi berupa edukasi dan pendampingan tentang gizi seimbang yang diberikan dengan penerapan IPE-CP. Data diambil dengan pre-test dan post-tes soal tentang gizi seimbang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Dependent T-test serta uji cohen effect. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan penerapan IPE-CP terhadap pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,003), sikap ibu (p= 0,000) tentang gizi seimbang. Effect Size yang paling berpengaruh yaitu sikap ibu (0,92) sehingga berpengaruh besar. Kesimpulan, IPE-CP sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang gizi seimbang.  Saran, kepada petugas kesehatan  untuk dapat menerapkan IPE-CP dalam memecahkan masalah gizi ibu hamil.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Nuryanto Nuryanto ◽  
Adriyan Pramono ◽  
Niken Puruhita ◽  
Siti Fatimah Muis

Background: Nutrition education is one method to change the knowledge and attittude of nutrition on school children.The study aimed to see the effect of nutrition education on knowledge and attitude of nutrition among school children.Methods: The study was one group pre-post test design of a quasi experimental design. Subjects were 99 schoolchildren randomly selected through multi stage sampling method among the 4th, 5th, and 6th graders. They were givennutrition education using posters and pocket books in children meeting for three months. The data of knowledge andattitude were collected through interview using structure questionares. The differences in knowledge attitude andpractice of of nutrition among school children were tested by wilcoxon test.Results: The mean of knowledge about nutrition among school children before nutrition education is 66,45±9,6%increasing to 71,61±9,3% after nutrition education. Median of attitude before nutrition education is 70,31% increasingto 75% after nutrition education. The result showed that there was an effect of nutrition education on knowledge andattitude of school children.Conclusion: Nutrition education can improve knowledge and attitude of school children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Irma Wulandari ◽  
Lily Citra

The posyandu program was carried out for the benefit of the community, in Indonesia in 2010 toddler visits to the posyandu were still 50%. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge of mothers of children under five with toddlers visits to posyandu in Beringin Kencana village, Tabunganen District, Barito Kuala Regency The study is analytical, a type of correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were all mothers who had children under five in Beringin Kencana Village, Tabunganen District, Barito Kuala Regency, which amounted to 72 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire and observation sheet. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were 72 respondents, more than 50% were less knowledgeable (69.5%), knowledgeable (5.5%), knowledgeable enough (25%) about posyandu knowledge, more than 50 % of respondents (52.8%) regularly visit toddlers posyandu. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed p value: 0.516, the value of p> 0.05, there was no relationship between maternal knowledge of children under five and toddler visits to the posyandu. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the Tabunganen Health Center improve information provision by distributing leaflets on the benefits of toddlers posyandu and toddler visits to the posyandu as well as empowering the community by involving the community to become health cadres. To the next researchers are expected to be able to conduct research with different variables


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Risnati Malinda ◽  
Azhar Azhar

Children are the nation's assets in the future. It can be imagined, how would the condition of Indonesia's human resources be in the future if many Indonesian children are currently suffering from stunting. The incidence of short children or commonly known as stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. In 2017 22.2% or around 150.8 million children under five in the world were stunted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the mentoring menu model on the growth and development of stunting children in Cinta Raja Village, East Langsa District. This type of research used in this research is quasi-experimental research (quasi experiment) with a pretest posttest design non equivalent control group design. In this study the researchers compared the two research groups with the number of respondents 34 children aged 24-60 months. There is a significant effect of menu assistance on the increase in the height of stunting of children under five in Cinta Raja Village, Langsa Timur District, Langsa City. there is a correlation between the increase in height before being given menu assistance (pretest) and after being given menu assistance (post test). It can be concluded that the increase in Height in the stunting and normal under-five group is significant. It is hoped that families who have children under five are able to provide a balanced nutrition family diet as long as the child is in a period of growth and development so as to prevent stunting.


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