scholarly journals Caracterização das notificações de violência contra adolescentes

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisangela Argenta Zanatta ◽  
Daiane Dal Pai ◽  
Darielli Gindri Resta ◽  
Carla Argenta ◽  
Maria da Graça Corso Da Motta
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Health Surveillance ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Victims ◽  
Las Mujeres

Caracterizar a violência notificada no Rio Grande do Sul contra adolescentes na faixa etária dos 10 aos 19 anos, segundo dados do Centro Estadual de Vigilância em Saúde, no período entre 2009 e 2010. Método: Estudo epidemiológico-descritivo e transversal de dados secundários. Resultados: Foram notificados 337 casos em 2009 e 1559 em 2010, prevalecendo vítimas do sexo feminino. Na faixa etária de 10 a 14 anos, o pai, a mãe e o padrasto foram, respectivamente, os principais perpetradores, enquanto que, entre os 15 e 19 anos foram os parceiros amorosos. Conclusão: Deve-se investir na proteção aos adolescentes e no estímulo à notificação.Descritores: Adolescente, Violência, Notificação de Abuso.Characterization of reports of violence against adolescentsTo characterize the violence reported in Rio Grande do Sul against adolescents from 10 to 19 years old, according to the State Center for Health Surveillance in the period between 2009 and 2010. Method: It is an epidemiological and descriptive study and cross-sectional secondary data. Results: 337 cases were reported in 2009 and 1559 in 2010, prevailing female victims. At the age from 10 to 14 years old, the father, mother and stepfather were, respectively, the main perpetrators, while the range from 15 to 19 years old increases the violence originated by loving partners. Conclusion: One should invest in adolescents’ protection and to stimulate notification.Descriptors: Adolescents, Violence, Abuse Reporting.Caracterización de las denuncias de violencia contra los adolescentesCaracterizar la violencia reportada en el Rio Grande do Sul contra adolescentes con edades entre 10 y 19 años, según dados del Centro Estatal de Vigilancia en Salud en el período entre 2009 y 2010. Método: Estudio epidemiológico-descriptivo y transversal de dados secundarios. Resultados: Fueron reportados 337 en 2009 y 1559 en 2010, imponiéndose a las mujeres víctimas. En el grupo de edad de 10 a 14 años el padre, la madre y el padrastro fueron, respectivamente, los principales perpetradores, mientras en el grupo de los 15 a los 19 años aumentan las violencias originadas por las parejas amorosas. Conclusión: Hay que invertir en la protección de los adolescentes y para estimular la notificación.Descriptores: Adolescente, Violencia, Notificación de Abusos.

scholarly journals Leishmaniose visceral humana: um retrato da situação de casos em idosos e longevos

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 34225
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Clós Mahmud ◽  
Carla Viero Kowalski ◽  
Paulo Renato Petersen Behar ◽  
Claus Dieter Stobäus
Keyword(s):  
Visceral Leishmaniasis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Strong Relation

Aims: to analyze the current Brazilian and of the state of Rio Grande do Sul epidemiological situation of visceral leishmaniasis (LVH) in the elderly and verifythe mortality coefficient.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a secondary data source, taken from SINAN data from January 2013 to December 2017, with confirmed visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil and Rio Grande do Sul, which are tabulated in Excel and analyzed with Epiinfo 7.Results: cases of LVH in the elderly have increased in the last 5 years, within the Brazilian and the state of Rio Grande do Sul settings. Although not widely reported, it is frequent to compromise and increase the proportion of elderly people who die from LVH, which was 20,3% of the cases in the period from 2013 to 2017, demonstrating the seriousness of the infection in this public. In our study we also found a strong relation between age and the increase in the lethality coefficient, reaching 46.87% in 2016.Discussion: One of the recent strategies in the fight against HVL is the slaughter of dogs that contains the parasite responsible for the transmission of the disease, but this method of control has not been very effective. Thus, the immunoprophylactic measurement by Leish-Tec® vaccine has a favorable effect in the fight  against the disease only in animals that are not in high transmission areas.

scholarly journals Family farming and school meals in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Camboim Rockett ◽  
Rafaela da Silveira Corrêa ◽  
Gabriela Cheuiche Pires ◽  
Letiane de Souza Machado ◽  
Fernanda Sonntag Hoerlle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Family Farming ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Feeding ◽  
Main Components ◽  
South Brazil

ABSTRACT: In Brazil, at least 30% of the total financial resources provided by the federal government for school feeding should be used to buy products from family farming. The present study examines the profile of the purchase of these products in municipalities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), south Brazil, in 2014. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with information obtained through a questionnaire sent to the municipalities and filled by respondents. Of the 371 participating municipalities, 367 acquired products from family farming, and 86.8% of these municipalities achieved the minimum percentage required. Nutritionists and farmers were the main components involved in the articulation of this process. Difficulties faced by these individuals included the lack of organization of the producers, failure to meet the demand, and lack of interest. More than 80% of the municipalities bought food from the “Vegetables”, “Cereals, Breads, Pasta, and Tubers” and “Fruits” groups. Only 8% purchased products from socio-biodiversity. There was a great diversity of food purchased, most of which were in natura, despite the low acquisition of socio-biodiversity products. Results of this study indicated the concern and tendency of the Brazilian municipalities to support the local economy with incentives to consumption and production of regional foods.

scholarly journals Products purchased from family farming for school meals in the cities of Rio Grande do Sul

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Ferigollo ◽  
Vanessa Ramos Kirsten ◽  
Dienifer Heckler ◽  
Oscar Agustín Torres Figueredo ◽  
Julian Perez-Cassarino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
School Meals ◽  
Family Farming ◽  
The Public ◽  
Fresh Products ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE This study aims to verify the adequacy profile of the cities of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in relation to the purchase of products of family farming by the Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE - National Program of School Meals). METHODS This is a quantitative descriptive study, with secondary data analysis (public calls-to-bid). The sample consisted of approximately 10% (n = 52) of the cities in the State, establishing a representation by mesoregion and size of the population. We have assessed the percentage of food purchased from family farming, as well as the type of product, requirements of frequency, delivery points, and presence of prices in 114 notices of public calls-to-bid, in 2013. RESULTS Of the cities analyzed, 71.2% (n = 37) reached 30% of food purchased from family farming. Most public calls-to-bid demanded both products of plant (90.4%; n = 103) and animal origin (79.8%; n = 91). Regarding the degree of processing, fresh products appeared in 92.1% (n = 105) of the public calls-to-bid. In relation to the delivery of products, centralized (49.1%; n = 56) and weekly deliveries (47.4%; n = 54) were the most described. Only 60% (n = 68) of the public calls-to-bid contained the price of products. CONCLUSIONS Most of the cities analyzed have fulfilled what is determined by the legislation of the PNAE. We have found in the public calls-to-bid a wide variety of food, both of plant and animal origin, and most of it is fresh. In relation to the delivery of the products, the centralized and weekly options prevailed.

scholarly journals Risk of hospitalization of elderly rural workers in the state of Rio Grande do Sul

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Luiz de Andrade Trindade ◽  
Alan Silva Schukes ◽  
Marielly de Moraes ◽  
Alexandre Simões Dias
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The State ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Elderly Persons ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Rural Workers ◽  
Santa Maria

Abstract Objective : To analyze the risk of hospitalization of elderly rural workers in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method : A cross-sectional, population-based study was carried out of retired rural workers (N=604), over 60 years of age, of both genders, selected by clusters. In order to evaluate the risk of hospitalization, the Probability of Repeated Hospitalization (or PIR) instrument validated and evaluated for Brazil was used. Risk of hospitalization was calculated through logistic regression analysis, and was classified into the following strata: low (<0.300); medium (0.300-0.399); medium-high (0.400-0.499) and high (≥0.500). Results : The rural elderly persons surveyed had a low risk of hospitalization (n=553; 91.6%). There was a predominance of men among the medium to high risk categories (n=42; 82.3%), distributed mainly in the Santa Maria, Sul and Camaquã regions. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest a low risk of hospitalization among this population, however, there is a need for improved, more profound and robust research into the identification of factors associated with the health specificities of this population.

Onychomycosis and Tinea Pedis in Athletes from the State of Rio Grande Do Sul (Brazil): A Cross-Sectional Study

2010 ◽  
Vol 171 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarice Saggin Sabadin ◽  
Sérgio Augusto Benvegnú ◽  
Mara Mary Carvalho da Fontoura ◽  
Ligia Maria Fernandes Saggin ◽  
Jane Tomimori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tinea Pedis ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Magnitude of tuberculosis on the Bioceanic Route: an epidemiological description

2021 ◽  
pp. 1385-1395
Author(s):  
João Pedro Arantes da Cunha ◽  
Rafael Vilela de Campos ◽  
Ruberval Franco Maciel ◽  
Ana Maria Campos Marques
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
General Health ◽  
Positive Culture ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

This study aims to assess the epidemiological situation of five municipalities that are part of the bioceanic route in order to analyze the descriptors and general health aspect of the population through a retrospective, quantitative and cross-sectional descriptive study with a documentary approach, from secondary data reported to the National System of Notifiable Diseases in the municipalities of Guia Lopes da Laguna, Jardim, Nioaque, Porto Murtinho, Sidrolândia and Campo Grande, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, in the period from January 2015 to December 2020. The incidence rate ranged between 32.23 and 79.4 cases/100,000 inhabitants. There was a predominance of individuals aged between 30-39 years (26.05%) and males (67.5%). The most important injuries were alcoholism (19.15%) and smoking (18%). In the exams, 52.3% had positive bacilloscopy and 32.03% had a positive culture. The incidence of tuberculosis in the evaluated municipalities was higher than the Brazilian average and that of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. These evaluated municipalities do not have a favorable epidemiological situation with regard to tuberculosis and the construction of the biocenic route may further aggravate the situation.

scholarly journals Indústrias de alto potencial poluidor no Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil): importância econômica e localização / Industries of high pollution potential in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil): economic importance and location

Redes ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 556
Author(s):  
Fernanda Queiroz Sperotto
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Pollution Potential ◽  
High Pollution ◽  
Employment Data ◽  
Pollution Havens

Resumo O estudo examinou o fenômeno da especialização produtiva em atividades industriais de alto potencial poluidor-APP. Os objetivos da análise foram (a) avaliar, a partir de dados secundários, a importância atual das indústrias de APP para a economia do RS; e (b) mapear no território gaúcho essas indústrias, a fim de observar a concentração espacial dessas atividades. Para tanto, analisou-se dados de emprego, estabelecimentos, produção e exportação das atividades industriais de APP, no período de 2007 e 2014. Embora os resultados não tenham indicado mudanças substanciais ao longo desses oito anos, foi possível estabelecer um panorama do setor industrial de APP gaúcho, o qual servirá de base para pesquisas futuras sobre a formação de paraísos de poluição no RS. Abstract The study analyzed the phenomenon of productive specialization in industrial activities of high pollution potential-HPP. The objectives of the analysis were (a) to evaluate, from secondary data, the current importance of HPP industries for the State Rio Grande do Sul (RS/Brazil); and (b) to map in the territory these industries and to observe the spatial concentration of these activities. Therefore, it was analyzed employment data, establishments, production and export of industrial HPP activities, in the period 2007 and 2014. Although the results did not indicate substantial changes over these eight years, it was possible to establish an overview of the industry HPP in RS, which will form the basis for future research on the formation of pollution havens in RS.

scholarly journals Factors associated with the route of birth delivery in a city in the Northeast region in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 797-805
Author(s):  
Silvane Rasador ◽  
Claides Abegg
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Northeast Region ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Private Healthcare

Abstract Objectives: to investigate factors associated with the route of birth delivery in a hospital extending public and private healthcare services, in the Northeast region in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Methods: a cross-sectional study with 676 postpartum women, conducted from January to May 2017. The data were collected from the hospital records and women were interviewed shortly after childbirth in the maternity. Data analysis was performed by associating the Pearson’s chi-square and the Poisson regression tests with robust variance. Results: the prevalence of cesarean sections was 58.7%, that is, 41.7% in public health-care and 83.9% in private healthcare. The main reason for having a cesarean section was having had a previous one (PR=5.69; CI95%=3.64 - 8.90; p<0.001), followed by having source of childbirth financing (PR=1.54; CI95%=1.27 - 1.87; p<0.001), having source of prenatal care financing (PR=1.48; CI95%=1.22 - 1.79; p<0.001), the childbirth and prenatal care professional (PR=1.46; CI95%=1.28 - 1.66; p<0.001) and the prenatal care professional (PR=1.43; CI95%=1.07 - 1.90; p=0.016). Conclusions: the high cesarean section rates identified in this study were mainly associated with previous cesarean section. The findings suggest a change in the current childbirth care model in the city, characterized as highly medicalized, focused on the physician and on hospital care.

scholarly journals Functional capacity of elder elderly: comparative study in three regions of Rio Grande do Sul

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marinês Aires ◽  
Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin ◽  
Eliane Pinheiro de Morais
Keyword(s):  
Older Persons ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Cross Sectional

Study conducted with secondary data from cross-sectional population-based studies developed in three regions of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), which aimed to compare the level of dependency for activities of daily living (ADL) of 155 older persons aged 80 years and over. Demographic data and the ADL scale from the 3 studies were used and a multinomial multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out. The older persons from the urban region of Porto Alegre/RS and from the Northern region of this state presented significantly higher severe dependency than people from the countryside. The results illustrate the heterogeneity of the aging process. Health policies and actions should be planned for the elder elderly in this state.

scholarly journals Coverage of screening for cervical cancer in a northeastern state of Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Héllyda de Souza Bezerra ◽  
Tatiana de Medeiros Carvalho Mendes ◽  
Talita Araujo de Souza ◽  
Ana Karoline de Freitas Nascimento ◽  
Heloyse Kelly de Sousa Macedo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pap Smear Screening

Backgroung: Cervical cancer is a serious public health problem in Brazil and around the world. Its screening through the Pap smear screening is crucial for prevention and early detection. Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the Pap smear ratio in the regions of the State of Rio Grande do Norte from 2008 to 2014, and to describe the regions with lower and higher screening for cervical cancer according to the space. Methods: It is a quantitative, retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study that used secondary data from SISCOLO/DATASUS. The sample was composed by the 167 municipalities of the State of Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil, divided by the eight regions of that State. The results were expressed in absolute and relative frequencies, the differences between means were analyzed by the T student tests, in which significant differences were considered when p<0.05. The mapping of results was done through the TabWin program 32. Conclusion: The average ratio of Pap smear varied considerably between the regions of the State in the years 2008 to 2014. There was decrease in the average of the ratio between the years 2008 and 2014, especially in the metropolitan region. Regarding the space, it was seen that most of the municipalities with the lower ratio are located at the ends of the map. Knowing the cytopathological ratio indicator in the regions of the State is fundamental for the management of health in that State, in order to better qualify practitioners and to establish specific goals for the evaluation of coverage of cervical cancer.

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