scholarly journals Ontological approach in the practice of the educational activity: paths’ formation of individual professional development of students

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 26-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Y. Blago ◽  
I. A. Leshcheva ◽  
S. A. Scherban
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Ontological Approach ◽  
Ontological Model ◽  
Development Paths ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Professional

Goal.The goal of the work is to develop the improved ontological model of the competency-oriented curricula, allowing constructing individual professional development paths of the students of particular educational profiles. Actuality of the developed model lies in the fact that the competence structure, existing in the framework of competency-oriented curricula, provided by the current Federal state educational standards does not allow differentiating within the same profile of learning the paths of individual professional development of the student, oriented to various career development directions within the general vocational orientation profile.Materials and methods. Individual educational paths can be differentiated according to the choice of the elective disciplines (as common to all profiles within the educational program, and profile). According to the educational standards, the student during the period of study on the educational program must acquire the entire cultural, professional and profile competences (in case of several profiles, existing in the structure of the educational program), provided in the educational plan. Respectively, the elective disciplines between which the students are allowed to choose can be characterized in the plan by one set of competences. Thus, for the construction of the students’ individual professional paths there is the need to differentiate these disciplines.To develop the tools for reaching this goal, the ontological model of the competence-oriented curriculum is constructed, and the algorithm of forming the competences, “complementary” to the competences of the curriculum is suggested. Practical application of the tools is illustrated by developing the “complementary” competences of a specific profile of education (“information management”) of the basic educational program (Bachelor in Management) of 2017 admission year in one of the leading Russian universities.Results.The main methodological result of the work is the suggested algorithm of “complementary” competences formation. The algorithm includes the following steps:1. Analysis of the existing competences of the curriculum;2. Figuring out the criteria of decomposition of the existing competences of the plan and sources of formation of the “complementary” competences;3. Formation of the “complementary” competences, allowing differentiation between the professional and profile elective disciplines;4. Mapping the formed “complementary” competences with the elective disciplines, allowing constructing the individual professional development paths.Practical approbation of the developed algorithm shows its applicability for reaching the designated objectives. Based on the formed algorithm the improved ontological model of the competence-oriented curriculum has been developed, including external sources of the “complementary” competences.Conclusion.The developed tools of differentiating between the elective disciplines of the competence-oriented curriculum have several directions of potential practical applicability. Firstly, students can use these tools for the individual professional development paths’ formation. Secondly, management of the educational programs could use these tools for upgrading the competence-based curricula. Namely, the suggested tools allow increasing logical and systemic self-consistency of the curricula without fundamentally altering their structure; in addition, the tools enable timely correction of curriculum content in accordance with changes in the needs of current and potential employers of the relevant sectors of the economy.

scholarly journals Practice-oriented Training of School Children in the Conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 408-419
Author(s):  
N. Smirnova ◽  
I. Aleksandrova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Additional Education

The article deals with one of the directions of educational practice — practice-oriented training. In the implementation of practice-oriented training in modern education can help institutions of additional education, because they have a high adaptation to changes in society, quickly respond to individual educational and other needs of children, and most importantly, unlike regulated school education, offer the freedom to choose programs, directions of training, education and development. New requirements for the organization of the educational process in the system of additional education was a prerequisite for the development of a model of formation of universal educational actions on the basis of Children’s Ecological and Biological Center of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. When creating the model, we took into account that the educational activity of the Children’s Ecological and Biological Center is based on a system-activity approach, which will ensure: the formation of readiness for self-development and continuous education, design and construction of the social environment of students in the education system, active educational and cognitive activity of students, construction of the educational process taking into account the individual age, psychological and physiological characteristics of students. The proposed model can be implemented in all institutions of additional education of natural Sciences.

ARCHITECTONICS OF TUTORING IN HIGHER EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Natalia Demyanenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Individual Educational Program ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Oriented Activity

Modern trends of human civilization development determine the individual educational way of person on the open education basis. A special place in supporting of personality development in the information society belongs to a tutor. A tutor is a central figure while a tutorial is an officially recognized component of the British educational system. Today this profession is actualized in many European countries. Social and personal request for a tutorial support is increasing in Ukraine. A tutorial is developing as a basis for the formation of teacher-student partnership. On the other hand, pedagogically expedient, subject-subjective, moral and aesthetic relations are a condition for the tutorial technology implementation. They form a personally oriented activity of two equal partners - a tutor and tutorant. It should be emphasized on the individual-socializing nature of tutorial. A tutor is not only responsible for the level of knowledge, but also for the formation (upbringing) of the individual. A tutorial accompaniment is a pedagogical education individualizing activity which is directed at the identification and development of educational motives and interests of the person, the search for educational resources for the creation of an individual educational program, the formation of person educational reflection. It involves the educational environment organizing, actual support for the formation and implementation of a tutor`s individual educational program; its methodical support. A tutorial support is carried out in accordance with the peculiarities of the age of the tutorants (from preschool age), provides the pedagogical provision of autonomous formulation and realization of the person's educational goals, stimulation and motivation of independent educational activity. The Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Higher Education has carried out a tutor professional and pedagogical training at the National Dragomanov Pedagogical University since 2015.

scholarly journals Personal and professional development of the individual in the civil service of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 05010
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Nikolaevna Sepiashvili ◽  
Tatyana Vyacheslavna Maltseva ◽  
Ekaterina Anatolyevna Sumina ◽  
Natalya Nikolaevna Bashlueva ◽  
Mariya Andreevna Bashlueva
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

The presence of professional highly qualified personnel in the civil service, together with modern information technologies, is possible thanks to the existence of a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The professional activity of civil servants acts as a subsystem within the civil service system. The study of the peculiarities of personal and professional development of the individual in the civil service will contribute to the disclosure of the psychological mechanisms of this process, the resolution of a number of pressing questions about the methods and possibilities of optimizing professional and personal development, which in turn will contribute to improving labour efficiency. To study the features of personal and professional development of the individual in the Russian Federation Civil Service. Survey among civil servants and comparative analysis of the results obtained in all study groups; statistical processing of the results. 120 respondents took part in the study: federal-state civil servants (40 people) and civil servants of other types (80 people). The main problems and features of personal and professional development of the individual in the civil service of the Russian Federation are identified and the main directions of optimization of the studied process are determined. The process of personal and professional development of civil servants, as will be shown in this study, is an overall result of the professional education and additional professional education, including retraining, advanced training, and internships. The main directions of optimization of the studied process are the following: improving scientific, methodological, and organizational support; increasing the motivation for professional activity and career advancement; improving the efficiency of additional professional education; developing a program for personal and professional self-development; introducing additional forms and technologies for improving professional skills of state civil servants.

scholarly journals MULTIPLE MEANING OF THE CONCEPT «CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT» IN THE REGULATORY CONTEXT AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 375-380
Author(s):  
Igor Smagin
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Adult Education ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Multiple Meaning

The concept of «continuing professional development» does not have an unambiguous scientific and normative definition and it complicates its use in the practice of educational activities and in the texts of draft regulations governing adult education. The purpose of the article is to clarify the content of the concept « continuing professional development «and determine the advisability of its use to characterize educational activities and their results in the field of in-service education. Based on the comparative analysis of the content of the concept «continuing professional development «from various normative and scientific sources, the author’s interpretation of the content of the analyzed conceptual construct is formulated. It is concluded that teachers` continuing professional development is a type of educational activity within adult education, which is carried out in accordance with established procedural requirements and the result of which are professional competencies which defined by the educational program or contract, developed in non-formal or in formal education and approved by professional standards and areas of professional development. From a regulatory point of view, not every educational or self-educational activity is a professional development. This activity is admitted only when it is confirmed by the final document of the legitimate provider on the basis of  the developed educational program and under the conditions of observance of the standardized procedure. The issues mentioned in the article have prospects for further research in terms of dividing the competence potential of professional standards of teachers into invariant and variable components, clarification of the invariant component of professionalism as a desired result of teacher training in the implementation of the New Ukrainian School.

Accounting in the restaurant and hotel business and tourism

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Kas'yanova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
Aggregate Score ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Independent Work

The textbook outlines the theoretical and applied aspects of the organization and accounting features, which allow assessing the effectiveness of its management with a proper degree of completeness and reliability. The latest legislative changes have been taken into account. All the material is distributed on topics between theoretical, practical and seminar classes, as well as independent work of students in the form of discussions, presentations, situational tasks, test tasks. The use of methodological materials will allow students to rationally allocate their time while studying the discipline, get a sufficiently adequate aggregate score and rating assessment and form professional skills. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. The textbook contains a set of developments for the preparation of bachelors in the field of accounting that meet the requirements of the educational program in the field of training 38.03.01 "Economics".

scholarly journals School Museum as a means of achieving educational results of students

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 86-97
Author(s):  
Elena V. Evmenenko ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr A. Drobot ◽  
Sergey N. Kotov ◽  
Andrey V. Spiridonov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
State Educational

The presented article discloses the activities of the Museum of History and Local Lore of the Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution of Secondary School No. 16 of Kazminskoye village of the Kochubeevsky Municipal District of the Stavropol Territory from the standpoint of ensuring that students achieve the results of mastering the basic educational program. The educational function is considered as the main function of the school museum, which is realized through the technologies of museum pedagogy, which are based on the system-activity approach to teaching, which is the methodological basis of federal state educational standards of general education, which, according to the authors, determines the role of the museum as an effective means achieving educational results of students, reflected in the Federal State Educational Standards of General Education. The authors emphasize that the educational and up-bringing influence of the museum on students is manifested in the process of their direct participation in the implementation of various areas of museum activities. The article reveals the structure of management and external relations, provides examples of expanding the educational space of the school by means of the school museum. Considering the project and research activities of students as the main tool for achieving meta-subject results of mastering the main educational program, the authors demonstrate, with specific examples, the mechanisms of providing the museum with opportunities for students to acquire successful experience in project and research activities. At the same time, the participation of schoolchildren in olympiads, competitions, scientific conferences, festivals, gatherings is considered as a means of external assessment of the level of achievement of the results of mastering the basic educational program and an element of the individual «portfolio of achievements». The article tells about the organization of research work, exhibition activities, reveals the mechanisms of activating the processesof acceptance and implementation of the values of a healthy lifestyle by students, the need for sports and recreational activities by means of tourism and local lore activities, publishing activities are considered from the standpoint of the formation of skills to use information and communication technologies

scholarly journals INDEPENDENCE IN EDUCATION AS A LEADING FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF FUTURE AVIATION PROFESSIONALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Natalia Savchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

Today, a modern aviation specialist needs to have a high level of professional skills, psychophysiological reliability, general culture, skills to work in a team, skills to work with a modern amount of information, non-traditionally approach to solving various extreme situations, as well as to be able to organize professional activities on a prognostic basis. During the information explosion, accompanied by the latest technologies of priority in professional training of cadets, are tasked - to form skills of self-education, to instill the need for self-perfection, to teach the cadets of probable stylish thinking, quick perception of new ideas.Professional and personal development of the future aircraft in educational activities are the requirement of the present. The achievement of this goal is closely linked to the increase of the role of independence of cadets in educational activities. Independent educational activity is capable of determining the success of professional development of future aircrafts. It depends on the level of its development it depends on the formation of subjects of the cadet. Manifesting the independence of cadets in educational activities, their creative independent activity is a major factor in effective professional development. In this approach, the result of independent activity is not only educational tasks, but also formed subjects of the cadet, its ability to solve problem situations independently, reflect, self-motivate and self-regulate their own actions, and thus enrich individual experience in professional growth. To do this, it is necessary to provide relevant pedagogical conditions that will contribute to the independent training activities of future aircrafts. In our opinion, its effectiveness can be provided by adequate adaptation of the educational burden to the individual characteristics of cadets and the formation of an individual algorithm for independent educational activity.The overwhelming majority of modern researchers determine the independence of students in educational activity as quality, the property of the person, which it uses both tools to achieve a certain educational and cognitive goal, and which needs to be purposefully formed. Independence, thus, is the result of this activity. The ability of a person to identify independence in educational independence for its own self-development is an important argument, because through the autonomy of future aircrafts it is possible to intensify the mechanisms of professional self-development.

scholarly journals Teoria miejsca i przestrzeni społeczno-zawodowej człowieka w obszarze zawodów i pracy ludzkiej

2021 ◽  
pp. 205-217
Author(s):  
Ryszard Parzęcki ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Place And Space ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Human Labour ◽  
Adolescents And Adults ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Professional

In the article I present statements which are the result of many analyses, reflections, literature research, own empirical research, and reflections related to the individual professional development of children, adolescents, and adults. The text contains basic statements about the socio-occupational theory of place and space in the division of professions and in human labour. Social and professional „place and space” are inseparable elements and determinants of human development, life and activity, are related to people permanently, throughout their life, from conception to death.

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