scholarly journals Regional Funds of Scientific and Innovation Activity Support: Institutional Aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-108
Author(s):  
T. N. Topoleva
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Collaborative Partnerships ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Regional Institutions ◽  
Innovation Sector ◽  
Institutional Aspect ◽  
Innovation Economy

Shaping innovation economy in Russia stipulates passing-over from traditional partial models to system-integrated models of development accompanied by building institutional vector of succession of federal and regional institutions. A special role in processes of interaction between state, business and science is entrusted to institutions of development, which are to foster knowledge generation and successful practices of innovatization. The article studies specific features of scientific and innovation activity support funds, which help realize measures aimed at stimulating and raising efficiency of the scientific and innovation sector on the regional level. State support of institutions of development and science was analyzed and experience of such funds in the Krasnoyarsk area, Tatarstan, Perm area, Smolensk region was investigated as they demonstrate positive dynamics and adequacy in principle lines of functioning. Problems and drawbacks of these funds' work were systematized by 4 large groups: institutional and legal, finance and economic, organizational and managerial and social ones. On the basis of this analysis measures aimed at improving the organizational efficiency of funds and upgrading the regional innovation environment were identified. A conclusion was drawn about the necessity to intensify state and non-state support of fundamental and applied research, to stimulate setting-up of collaborative partnerships in order to raise scientific, technological and innovation competences in regions in view of solving strategic tasks of development.

Improving the methods of assessing the innovation activity of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ә.Е. Төлепов ◽  
A. Tolepov
Keyword(s):  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
The West ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
West Kazakhstan ◽  
Innovation Economy

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасы (бұдан әрі - ҚР) аймақтарының инновациялық экономикасының және инновациялық қызметінің дамуын талдау және бағалаудың ерекшеліктері мен әдістері қарастырылды. Аймақтың инновациялық әлеуеті, инновацияларды қабылдау қабілеті ұғымдарының анықтамалары берілді. Жалпы мемлекет экономикасының үдемелі дамуындағы инновациялық экономика мен инновациялық қызметті дамытудың маңыздылығы анықталды. Аймақтық инновациялық экономиканың дамуы мәселелерімен айналысатын экономистер мен зерттеуші-ғалымдардың еңбектері зерделенді. Әр түрлі шетелдік және Қазақстандық әдебиет көздерінде көрсетілген инновациялық қызметті талдау және бағалаудың әдістер тобы жинақталды. Батыс Қазақстан аймағының инновациялық экономикасы дамуының, оның ішінде, инновациялық әлеуеті мен қабылдау қабілеті көрсеткіштері жүйеленіп, талдау жүргізілді. Автормен инновациялық экономиканың негізгі көрсеткіштерін есептеуге арналған арнайы формулалар ұсынылды. Берілген формулалар арқылы есептеу алгоритмін сақтай отырып, белгілі әдістеме бойынша есептеу жұмыстары жүргізілді. Есептеулердің қорытындысы бойынша соңғы жылдардағы Батыс Қазақстан аймағының (оның ішінде Ақтөбе, Атырау, Батыс Қазақстан және Маңғыстау облыстары бойынша) инновациялық қызметінің дамуы бағаланып, негізгі мәселелері анықталды. Инновациялық қызметті аймақтық деңгейде бағалаудың әдісі, қосымша критерийлері және анықталған мәселелерді жетілдіру жолдары ұсынылды. Сонымен қатар, аймақтық деңгейде инновациялық экономиканың дамуына әсер етуші негізгі факторлар анықталды. Зерттеу барысында алынған нәтижелердің болашақта мемлекет аймақтарының инновациялық экономикасының дамуын талдау мен бағалау кезінде қолдану мүмкіншіліктері туралы болжам жасалды. Мақала соңында жүргізілген зерттеу жұмысы пысықталып, негізгі мәселелер бойынша қорытынды жасалды. The article considers the features and methods of analysis and evaluation of the development of the innovation economy and innovation activity of the regions of Kazakhstan. The definitions of the concepts of innovative potential of the region and innovative receptivity are given. The importance of the development of the innovation economy and innovation activity in the development of the state economy as a whole is determined. The works of economists and research scientists dealing with the problems of regional innovation economy development are studied. Groups of methods of analysis and evaluation of innovation activity, reflected in various foreign and Kazakh literature sources, are classified. The indicators of the development of the innovation economy of the West Kazakhstan region, including the innovation potential and innovation susceptibility, are systematized and analyzed. The formulas developed by the author for calculating the main indicators of the innovation economy are proposed. Based on the results of the calculations, the main problems of the development of innovative activity in the West Kazakhstan region in recent years were evaluated and identified. An improved method for assessing innovation activity at the regional level, additional criteria and ways to improve the identified problems are proposed. In addition, the main factors influencing the development of the innovation economy at the regional level are identified. At the end of the article, conclusions were drawn on the main problems of the topic under study.

ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 384 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Zh. Abylkassimova ◽  
G. Orynbekova ◽  
М. Alibayeva ◽  
O. Osadchaya
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovation Economy

The article noted that the development of the innovation potential of enterprises in the regions of Kazakhstan contributes to the transition of the innovation economy, where goods with high added value will be produced. The article examines the factors affecting the innovation activity of the regions, considers the dynamics of innovation activity and identifies problems and tools for the development of innovative entrepreneurship. Key words: innovation, innovation activity, region, industrialization, human potential, infrastructure

ON THE WAY TO AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (65) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. Kotov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Implementation Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Economy

Recognizing the special role of innovations in ensuring the economic development of Russia, the state authorities have been intensively looking for ways and means to strengthen innovation activity in Russia over the past decade. The main document proclaiming the goals and main directions of innovation policy is the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020. Due to the fact that the implementation period has expired, the author analyzes the achievement of the goals and indicators defined in the strategy, and also draws some conclusions about the outcomes obtained by the analysis of the development of innovation activity in Russia.

Development of Innovation System in Bioinformatics Using Blockchain Platforms

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Unstructured Data ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Situational Analysis ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Russian Economy

It is reasonable to use digital technologies to organize and support an innovation system that simplify and promote interactions between innovation activity participants by performing a situational analysis of big volumes of structured and unstructured data on innovation activity subjects in the regions. The aim of the article is to substantiate the essence, peculiarities and features of integrating blockchain platforms with Big Data intelligent analytics for regional innovation development. The study was carried out as based on materials describing the development of this concept both in the whole world and its spread in the Russian economy.

scholarly journals Innovative potential of Akmola region: problems and prospects of effective development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (78) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
G. A. AKZHANOVA ◽  
◽  
G. A. SHMARLOUSKAYA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Current State ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Regional Product

The article considers the terms “innovation potential”, “regional innovation potential”, and the state of innovation potential. The purpose of this article is to determine the current state and prospects for the development of the innovative potential of the Akmola region. The research methodology consists in systematization of innovative indicators of the region by comparison and economic and statistical groupings. The analysis of the formation of the innovative potential of the region on the example of the Northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. In particular, the dynamics of the gross regional product and innovation activity in the Akmola region is presented.

scholarly journals Public-private partnerships in US innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-391
Author(s):  
Valerij N. Minat ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The United States ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
State Financing

Introduction. The subject of the research is public-private partnership (PPP), which contributes, through funding and incentives, to the spatial development of innovation in the United States. As an economic phenomenon, PPP is seen as an effective mechanism for integrating investors, business (primarily venture capital) and the state aimed at implementing the innovation process at the meso-spatial level – states and regions (subregions) of the United States – within the framework of regional innovation systems (RIS), contributing to territorial differentiation. Theoretical analysis reveals the factors and mechanisms of public-private interaction in the space of the corresponding RIS states and sub-regions of the country, characterized by the institutional and functional role of American forms of PPP in the implementation of innovative projects at the regional level. A hypothesis is formulated about the heterogeneity and unevenness of the united innovation space in the United States, one of the foundations of which is the differential nature of state financing of innovation activities at the regional level. Empirical analysis. A correlation is shown between indicative indicators reflecting the level of innovative potential and characterizing the innovative activity of the RIS of the states and subregions of the United States as a whole, on the one hand, and the degree of development of the innovative potential of PPP within the RIS of the corresponding territory, on the other hand. The carried out typological grouping of RIS states based on the lognormal distribution reflects the statistical commonality of the analyzed indicators. Results. Based on the available values of the indices characterizing the innovation activity of the RIS of specific states and subregions of the United States, as well as the calculation of integral indicators that make it possible to assess the interaction of PPP subjects, which are at the same time the institutional and functional elements of the corresponding RIS, a hypothetical statement about the unevenness of the US innovative development has been confirmed. In this case, the territorial differentiation of innovation in the United States and its impact on the spatial aspect of the development of an innovative economy, and, consequently, on economic growth, is determined by the intensity of the use of innovative potential by forms of PPP, which involves proactive financing and stimulation of innovative business projects at the expense of budgetary funds in the RIS of specific groups of states and sub-regions of the United States.

scholarly journals INVESTMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE COMPANY

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Natalia Germanjuk
Keyword(s):  
Direct Action ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
State Support ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovative Management ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Innovative Management

The subject of research. This article determines that in conditions of global transformational processes, the sphere of innovation activity becomes of particular importance in the economy of advanced countries. Its development provides socio-economic growth of local companies and a state, in general, requiring significant financial resources. Consequently, the subject of this study is the management of innovation activities at the enterprise with the achievement of maximum effectiveness, as well as the identification of interconnection between innovations and investments. Methodology. Conducted research shows, the condition of development of domestic technologies is unsatisfactory: Ukraine occupies the last place among European countries. Innovative activity is associated with investments, whose government support in our country is rather small in the context of the state’s GDP. Content analysis is carried out on materials of works of domestic and foreign scientists using information from Ukrainian legislation and statistical data provided by experts. In the process of preparing the paper, the following general scientific methods of research are used: logical analysis, observation, formalization, synthesis, abstraction. The purpose of a study is to analyse the nature of the innovation activity of companies, to establish its unbiased relationship with investment processes in order to identify areas for improving the innovation and investment situation in Ukraine. Important is to substantiate the expediency of improving the innovative management of Ukrainian enterprises in the focus of implementation of new projects by finding the necessary sources of financing. As a result – effective management of the company is capable of satisfying consumer demands and increase profits. Conclusions. Thus, the analysis of the relationship between innovations and investments has shown that the situation in Ukraine is characterized by a deficit of state support in the investment and innovation sector, and difficulties in attracting finance. The latter is directly related to the political situation, instability, the lack of clear legislative rules of direct action, as well as insignificant pay for the work of inventors. At the same time, the positive direction of innovation development in Ukraine is the tendency to increase venture companies (with the use of foreign experience), which directly provides investment in the latest local finds. Improving the investment and innovation situation in Ukraine is possible by creating a set of incentives for attracting investment, further investing in human capital, raising wages for researchers; growth of inflow of foreign investments; providing tangible state support to enterprises and more favourable lending conditions for them, etc. It is important to ensure transparency of legislation, to perfect the conditions of functioning of business space and the state of market infrastructure, to take measures to improve the state of the environment.

scholarly journals INDUSTRIAL PARKS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR MODERNIZING REGIONAL ECONOMY

2017 ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Roman Chornyi ◽  
Halyna Rumiantseva
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
State Support ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Technological Modernization

The importance of implementing a consistent policy of encouraging the development of industrial parks in Ukraine as a synergetic mechanism for stimulating investment and innovation activity, which has a systemic multi-purpose impact on the economy, contributes to structural and technological modernization and, at the same time, acts as a powerful engine of local and regional development. The essence of industrial (industrial) parks is highlighted, which will allow to carry out industrial modernization of the country and regions and restore the competitiveness of the national commodity producer in the global investment market. Features of mechanisms of state support of industrial parks in Ukraine and abroad are revealed. The mechanism of creation and functioning of domestic industrial parks with specification of models of management by such territorial entities in the context of world experience is proposed.

’A Comparative Analysis of Regional Innovation Characteristics Using an Innovation Actor Framework

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungho Han ◽  
Gwang Min Yoo ◽  
Sunjoo Kwak
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovation Capability ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Multiple Factor Analysis ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Innovation Characteristics ◽  
Innovation Policies

Knowledge, a fundamental component of innovation, expands more effectively when innovation actors are in geographical proximity to each other. Innovation in each region is driven by innovation actors, and thus, the innovation capability of a region is directly linked to the activities of innovation actors in that region. In keeping with this perspective, this study was conducted in order to present the characteristics of the cross-regional innovation capability using an analytical framework of regional innovation actors, such as research institutes, technology intermediaries, universities and firms. In order to analyse the position of each Korean region’s innovation actors, this study classified research subjects from the 2013 National Research and Development Investment Program Information into seven sub-categories and utilised them as the data for the analysis. Multiple factor analysis (MFA), which compresses the various indices effectively, was applied in order to classify the regions that have similar innovation actors into a small number of categories. Based on the factors derived from MFA, the innovation characteristics of sixteen regions were examined. The results showed that the innovation actors differ across regions, although Seoul, Gyeonggi and Daejeon are ahead of all other regions in terms of innovation activity. The policy implications of this analysis are as follows: first, the imbalance in the innovation capabilities among regions must be improved. Second, differentiated regional innovation policies are required because the innovator actors who lead regional innovation differ from region to region.

scholarly journals Book Review: Shared Collections: Collaborative Stewardship

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Betsaida M. Reyes
Keyword(s):  
Development Project ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Collection Development ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Collaborative Partnerships ◽  
Digital Collections ◽  
Regional Institutions ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Wide Range

Librarians are natural collaborators. As professionals we enjoy working with colleagues within the same institution and beyond. This is particularly fitting when it comes to collection development. Academic libraries strive to support the research needs of our users by providing access to a wide range of materials. In a world of shrinking budgets and limited staff, we turn to collaboration as a way to continue to deliver excellent services to our patrons. Collaborative partnerships between regional institutions or across state lines allow individual organizations to reallocate their resources and better serve the local needs. If you are ready to begin the planning stages of a collaborative collection development project, this book is a great starting point. Shared Collections: Collaborative Stewardship is a gathering of essays that discusses an array of cooperative collection development projects in a variety of institutions. It covers everything you need to know from how to create a partnership of shared collections (chapter 2) to specific examples of current projects covering everything from serials (chapter 4), monographs (chapters 6 and 8) and digital collections (chapter 7).

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