scholarly journals Increasing prosocial behavior through caring scout activities

Author(s):  
Dwi Yan Nugraha ◽  
Muh. Ihsan Sudirman ◽  
Rudianto Rudianto ◽  
Didin Ferdiansyah ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
...  

Prosocial behavior must always be possessed by every student, especially student scout members. The low prosocial behavior possessed by students of the scout members of SMAN 4 Bone, is very influential in establishing interactions in their environment. This research wants to see an increase in prosocial behavior through caring boy scout activities. The design in this study uses The One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The number of participants in this study were 22 students who were members of the scouts of SMAN 4 Bone using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a scale of prosocial behavior consisting of 40 items. The statistical test used is Wilcoxon with RStudio software version 1.2.1335. The results of this study indicate that the pretest score was M = 108.6 and the post-test score was M = 120.4. The results of testing the hypothesis obtained values ??Z (-4.06) and p (.00 < .05), so there is an increase in prosocial behavior through scout care activities. The difference in the pretest and posttest scores shows that the scout care activities are activities that can improve the prosocial behavior of students, especially for students who are members of the Boy Scouts of SMAN 4 Bone.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Jenita D.T Donsu ◽  
Rida Amini

Absract: The Difference Between Relaxation Techniques And Music Therapy To The Anxiety Of Patiens Of Sectio Caesarean Surgery. Surgery provides a stressor for the patient because it can bring potential and actual threats to body, integrity and soul of a person. The cause of anxiety in patients with sectio caesarean pre surgery is more specific that concerns on themselver and babiesto be born. One of the actions to overcome anxiety problems in patients can be self-directed actions by nurses such as relaxation techniques and distractions. This study was aimed to determine the difference between the provision of relaxation techniques and music therapy to anxiety of patients of sectio caesarean surgery at RSU PKU Yogyakarta. It used quasi experimental method with pre test and post test design, in 74 population of pre surgery section cesarean, with purposive sampling technique. Obtained results, effective relaxation decreases anxiety of patients with cesarean section surgery with significance (p=0.000). Similarly, effective music therapy decreased anxiety with significance (p=0.000), so there was no difference in decreased anxiety after giving deep breathing relaxation technique and music therapy with significance (p=0.317). Concluded that deep breathing relaxation and music therapy alike can decreaseanxiety of patients undergoing cesarean section surgery but there was no difference in decreased anxiety after giving deep breathing relaxation techniques and music therapy.Abstrak: Perbedaan Teknik Relaksasi Dan Terapi Musik Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Tindakan pembedahan memberikan stressor tersendiri bagi pasien karena dapat mendatangkan ancaman potensial dan aktual terhadap tubuh, integritas dan jiwa seseorang. Penyebab kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi sectio caesarea lebih spesifik yakni kekhawatiran akan diri dan bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Salah satu tindakan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan pada pasien dapat berupa tindakan mandiri oleh perawat seperti teknik relaksasi dan distraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara pemberian teknik relaksasi dan terapi musik terhadap kecemasan pasien operasi sectio caesarea di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Digunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-test and post-test design, pada 74 populasi pre-operasi sectio caesarea, dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Diperoleh hasil penelitian, relaksasi efektif menurunkan kecemasan pasien operasi sectio caesarea dengan signifikansi (p=0,000). Demikian juga terapi music efektif menurunkan kecemasan dengan signifikansi (p=0,000), sehingga tidak ada perbedaan penurunan kecemasan sesudah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik dengan signifikansi (p=0,317). Dapat disimpulkan relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik sama-sama dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani operasi sectio caesarea namun tidak terdapat perbedaan penurunan kecemasan sesudah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik. 


Author(s):  
Siti Novy Romlah ◽  
Firdayani Fadillah ◽  
Sri Haryanto ◽  
Junaida Rahmi ◽  
Shella Juniar

ABSTRACT Background : Dysmenorrhea stiffness in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation, usually dysminorrhea occurs in 2-3 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving tamarind turmeric as a dysmenorrhea therapy to reduce pain in young women at M.T Nurul Ikhwan. The design of this study used the Quasy Experiment method with the One group pre-post test design. The total sample size of 23 respondents was obtained by purposive sampling method. The analysis used to determine the effect of giving tamarind turmeric drink on reducing the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) using the Wilcoxon test. Sign Rank Test. The results of bivariate known Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 is less than <0.05, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted". This means that there is a difference in dysmenorrhea pain for the pre test and post test. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving tamarind turmeric to reduce desminore pain in adolescents at M.T Nurul Ikhwan. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest in the changes in dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. Based on this study, it is recommended for adolescents to drink 100cc / day of tamarind turmeric during menstruation as an alternative to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.ABSTRAK menjelang atau selama menstruasi, biasanya disminore terjadi pada 2-3 hari. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam sebagai terapi dismenore terhadap penurunan nyeri pada remaja putri di M.T Nurul Ikhwan. Metodologi: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan One grup pre-post test design Jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 reponden didapatkan dengan metode purposive sampling.. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri menstruasi (dysmenorrhea) menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisa bivariat diketahui Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari <0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan “Ha diterima”. Artinya ada perbedaan nyeri dismenore untuk pre test dan post test. Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kunyit asam untuk mengurangi nyeri desminore pada remaja di M.T Nurul Ikhwan. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan antara pretest dan post test dalam perubahan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan kepada remaja untuk meminum kunyit asam 100cc/ hari saat menstruasi sebagai salah satu alternatif penurunan nyeri dismenore.


Author(s):  
Valeri Lumongga

Introduction: Most of the students knowledge of preventing COVID-19 is still a little less good. One of the effort to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus is by provoding audio-visual health education. Methods: The research design used Quasi Eksperimental with one-group pre-post test design. The sample taken in this study were 34 respondents who used purposive sampling technique, the instrument used was a questionnaire sheet with a Guttman scale. Results: This study describes the majority of the distribution on knowledge before being given treatment as many as 18 responden (52,9%) lacking knowledge and the frequency distribution of knowledge after being given treatment as many as 18 respondent (52,9%) having good knowledge, this study describes the effect of health education with audio visuals on knowledge of COVID-19 in grade 3 (p = 0,000). Discussion: From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about COVID-19 after being given audio visual health education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Komariyah ◽  
Iis Lathifah Nuryanto

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan client centered untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada siswa kelas VIII SMP N 16 Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan jenis one group pre-test post-test design. Subyek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMP N 16 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 7 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling technique. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik uji-t antar ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis terbukti bahwa layanan konseling kelompok pendekatan client centered dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VIII SMP N 16 Yogyakarta tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Dari hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t = 20,297 dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan client centered. Pemberian layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan client centered efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa.Kata kunci: layanan konseling kelompok, client centered, kepercayaan diri


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati

The aim of research to determine the effect of guava on Hb levels during menstruation. The study design used Pre-Eksperiment method with one group pre test post-test design. The population are all sophomore of DIII Kebidanan Study Program in STIKES Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Sample taken by purposive Sampling technique. Data taken with observasion and analyzed using Paired T-Test. The result showed that guava was influence Hb levels during menstruation with p=0,000.Keywords: haemoglobin, guava, menstruation, anemia


Konselor ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Raja Rahima ◽  
Neviyarni Neviyarni ◽  
Daharnis Daharnis

Inferiority is one of psychological disorder of student’s obesity. One of the approach that can be used to reduce the inferiority of student’s obesity is Adlerian group counseling. Theorically, Adler discusses physical condition as a factor causing inferiority of humans. This study is aimed to: (1) describe the inferiority of student’s obesity before and after being given the Adlerian group counseling; (2) effectiveness of Adlerian group counseling to reducing inferiority of student’s obesity. This study is conducted by using quantitative method, that is quasi experiment, the one group pre-test post-test design is used. The selection of subjects in this study using non-random sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The subjects were 12 student’s obesity with high and medium levels of inferiority. This study was conducted in SMPI Khaira Ummah Padang from October to November 2014. The instrument used Likert scale. The analyzed was using non-parametric statistical technique that is Wilcoxon’s test. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) there is the difference of inferiority of the student’s obesity before and after being given treatment of Adlerian group counseling. Inferiority of student’s obesity has descreased after being given treatment; (2) Adlerian group counseling effective to reducing inferiority of student’s obesity. Adlerian group counseling can significantly to reduce inferiority student’s obesity, beneficial to further reduce the problem of inferiority due to other physical conditions


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 442
Author(s):  
Edi Edi ◽  
M Taufik

<p><em>The age of adolescence is a period of transition from children to adulthood, where at this time there is a process of development and change both physically, emotionally and intellectually which is experienced as preparation for entering adulthood.  The lack of understanding of sexuality information directed will cause adolescents to take high risk actions for their own health.  One method that can be applied is sexuality education using the snake ladder game. One method that can be applied is sexuality education using the snake ladder game. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness through the game of snakes and ladders as an educational media for adolescent sexuality in Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya Madrasah Ulya. This research is a quantitative research with pre-experimental design with one group pre and post test design approach. The number of samples are 120 respondents.  The sampling technique is purposive sampling.  Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed by paired t test.  The results of the study showed that it was increasing in knowledge and attitudes towards the results of statistical analysis of knowledge which obtained a value of p = 0,000 &lt;0,05.  As for the results of the attitude statistical analysis the value of p = 0,000 &lt;0,05 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of students with snake ladder sexuality media in Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya Madrasah Ulya.  Thus the snake ladder game can be used as an effective health education tool in changing knowledge and attitudes</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Usia remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa dewasa, dimana pada masa ini terjadi proses perkembangan dan perubahan baik fisik, emosional maupun intelektual yang dialami sebagai persiapan memasuki masa dewasa. Kurangnya pemahaman informasi seksualitas yang terarah maka akan menyebabkan remaja untuk melakukan tindakan berisiko bagi kesehatan mereka sendiri semakin meningkat. Salah satu metode yang bisa diterapkan adalah edukasi seksualitas menggunakan permainan ular tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas melalui permainan ular tangga sebagai media edukasi seksusalitas remaja di Madrasah Ulya Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre dan post test design. Jumlah sampel yaitu 120 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap hasil analisis statistik terhadap pegetahuan yang diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 &lt;0,05. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis statistik sikap diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 &lt;0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dengan media ular tangga seksualitas di Madrasah Ulya Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya. Dengan demikian permaian ular tangga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana edukasi kesehatan efektif dalam perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap</em></em></p>


MEDIKORA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cerika Rismayanthi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh latihan senam aerobik low impact terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita  hipertensi ringan. Mild hypertension (hipertensi ringan) yaitu apabila tekanan diastolik 90-104 mmHg.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dengan the one group pretest post-test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi stadium ringan yang berusia 39 tahun dan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik dengan uji-t amatan ulangan {paired t-test).Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikanlatihan senam aerobik low impact pada penderita hipertensi stadium ringan, terhadap penurunan tekanan darahnya. Latihan senam dapat menurunkan tekanan sistolik dan diastolik, latihan senam menimbulkan efek sepcrti beta blocker yang dapat menenangkan sistem saraf simpatikus dan melambatkan denyut jantung. Latihan Senam Jantung Sehat Indonesia dengan intensitas sedang (70-80 %), dengan lama latihan 20-60 menit sekali latihan, dan frekuensi latihan 3 kali seminggu, mampu menurunkan secara signifikan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi stadium ringan; dengan penurunan sebesar 3,346 % (sistolik) dan 4,273 % (diastolik).Kata Kunci: penurunan tekanan darah, hipertensi, senam aerobik low impa


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-641
Author(s):  
Ayunin Syahida ◽  
Nanda Mirani

Background: During pregnancy, mothers experience physical and psychological changes that occur due to hormonal changes.The process of adjusting to new conditions experienced by pregnant women can then cause anxiety. To overcome anxiety during pregnancy, non-pharmacological options. Interventions that are often used and proven effective to reduce anxiety are breathing relaxation techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the analysis Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety in Pregnant Women in Trimester III in the Work in Puskesmas Langsa Baro.Methods: The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The number of research samples was 15 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was known to have a p value (sig) (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in  trimester III pregnant women.Conclusion: There is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase counseling about pregnancy, especially about problems that can occur during pregnancy so that mothers can be more relaxed in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth.  Keywords: Breathing Relaxation, Anxiety, Pregnant ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama kehamilan ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Proses penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan baru yang dialami ibu hamil ini kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada saat hamil, pilihan non farmakologis. Intervensi yang sering di gunakan dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro Tahun 2021.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment designs (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diketahui nilai p (sig) (0,000) < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh relaksasi pernafasan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.  Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kehamilan  terutama tentang masalah-masalah yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat lebih santai dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Pernafasan, Kecemasan, Kehamilan


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