scholarly journals ANALISIS RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-641
Author(s):  
Ayunin Syahida ◽  
Nanda Mirani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: During pregnancy, mothers experience physical and psychological changes that occur due to hormonal changes.The process of adjusting to new conditions experienced by pregnant women can then cause anxiety. To overcome anxiety during pregnancy, non-pharmacological options. Interventions that are often used and proven effective to reduce anxiety are breathing relaxation techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the analysis Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety in Pregnant Women in Trimester III in the Work in Puskesmas Langsa Baro.Methods: The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The number of research samples was 15 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was known to have a p value (sig) (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in  trimester III pregnant women.Conclusion: There is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase counseling about pregnancy, especially about problems that can occur during pregnancy so that mothers can be more relaxed in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth.  Keywords: Breathing Relaxation, Anxiety, Pregnant ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama kehamilan ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Proses penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan baru yang dialami ibu hamil ini kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada saat hamil, pilihan non farmakologis. Intervensi yang sering di gunakan dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro Tahun 2021.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment designs (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diketahui nilai p (sig) (0,000) < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh relaksasi pernafasan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.  Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kehamilan  terutama tentang masalah-masalah yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat lebih santai dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Pernafasan, Kecemasan, Kehamilan

scholarly journals MINUMAN RUMPUT LAUT DAN MADU DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Change In The Mean

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 

TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN DALAM PERSALINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique

scholarly journals TERAPI KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Rani Kawati Damanik ◽  
Jek Amidos Pardede ◽  
Licy Warman Manalu
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Positive Feelings

Abstrak Isolasi sosial merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang individu mengalami perilaku menarik diri, serta penurunan atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain, terutama untuk mengungkapkan dan mengonfirmasi perasaan negatif dan positif yang dialaminya. Sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dalam kemampuan berinteraksi, maka dibutuhkan terapi, salah satunya terapi kognitif.Terapi kognitif diperuntukkan kepada seseorang yang mengalami kesalahan dalam berpikir yang terjadi pada pasien isolasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasi sosial di RSJ Prof. Dr.Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental one group pre-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien skizofrenia dengan masalahisolasi sosial. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti dengan menggunakan screening isolasisosial, sehingga didapatkan sejumlah 22 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil uji mc-neymar diperoleh hasil p value = 0.001 (p<0.05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasisosial di RSJ Prof.Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan tahun 2019. Diharapkan kepada pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasisosial, mampu mengubah pikiran negatif menjadi positif, meningkatkan aktivitas serta mampu berinteraksi dengan baik setelah melaksanakan terapi kognitif dengan baik dan teratur. Kata Kunci: Terapi Kognitif, Interaksi, Isolasi Sosial AbstractSocial isolation is a condition in whichindividual experiences withdrawal behavior, as well as a decrease or even completely unable to interact with other people, especially to express and confirm the negative and positive feelings they experience. So as to meet the needs of patients in their ability to interact, therapy is needed, one of which is cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy is for someone who experiences errors in thinking that occur in patients with social isolation. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact with schizophrenic patients with the problem of social isolation at the RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The design of this study was Quasi Experimental one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were all schizophrenic patients with social isolation problems. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling which was carried out by taking samples according to the criteria of researchers using social isolation screening, so that a total of 22 patients were obtained. Based on the results of the mc-neymar test, the results obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact with schizophrenic patients with the problem of social isolation. It is expected that schizophrenic patients with social isolation problems can be able to change negative thoughts to be positive, increase activities and be able to interact well after carrying out cognitive therapy well and regularly. Keywords: Cognitive Therapy, Interaction Ability, Social Isolation

scholarly journals Pengaruh Relaksasi Diafragma, Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Relaksasi Nafas terhadap Penurunan Rasa Cemas pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
Yuli Mulyati ◽  
Astrid Novita ◽  
Nurwita Trisna
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Quota Sampling

Introduction: The stress of a pregnant woman that comes from within is related to feeling anxious about her ability to adapt to her pregnancy conditions. Feelings of anxiety and worry in the third trimester, are increasingly getting into the gestational age of seven months and over and before delivery. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diaphragm relaxation, progressive muscle relaxation, and breath relaxation on reducing anxiety in third trimester pregnant women at BPM Mira Laura, Bogor City. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental research method (Quasi Experiment) and used a non-randomized control group pre-test-post-test design approach, with a sampling technique namely quota sampling with a sample size of 45 respondents. The research instrument was the Speilberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. The data were processed using SPSS. Result: The result of the Paired T-Test is an effect of diaphragm relaxation (P=0,000; OR=2.883), progressive muscle relaxation (P=0,000; OR=4.579), and breath relaxation (P=0,000; OR=4.655) on reducing anxiety in third trimester pregnant women at BPM Mira Laura, Bogor City. Conclusion: With this research, it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can provide midwifery care to pregnant women to reduce anxiety by doing or teaching pregnant women relaxation so that pregnant women can carry out these therapies sustainably and independently at home because it is very easy to apply.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Deteksi Risiko Perdarahan Pada Kehamilan Efektif Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Vinny Alvionita ◽  
Esther Sanda Manapa ◽  
Mardiana Ahmad ◽  
Werna Nontji ◽  
Deviana Soraya Riu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bleeding Risk ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Risk Detection ◽  
Post Test ◽  
In Pregnancy

The purpose of this research was to produce a risk detection module for bleeding in pregnancy to increase the knowledge of pregnant women. The research method used steps in developing the Borg and Gall model. The research design used quasi experiment with pre-post test design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 30 pregnant women. The study participants were two media experts, two material experts and 10 pregnant women. The study was conducted in the Tajuncu Community Health Center in Soppeng Regency in October 2019-February 2020. The effectiveness of the module was measured at intervals of one week before and after the module was given. Data were analyzed and statistically tested by the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the validation of the bleeding risk detection module in pregnancy was considered very good and obtained an average value of pre-test knowledge by 60% increased to 85% after being given a bleeding risk detection module in pregnancy with the Wilcoxon test result p-value 0,000 <0.05 . This proves that the module developed is effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women to detect bleeding in pregnancy.   Keywords: Bleeding Risk Detection Module, pregnancy, development, Borg and Gall. ABSTRAK   Tujuan peneltian ini adalah menghasilkan modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan langkah-langkah pengembangan model Borg and Gall. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil. Partisipan penelitian adalah dua ahli media, dua ahli materi dan 10 ibu hamil. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Puskesmas Tajuncu Kabupaten Soppeng pada  Oktober 2019 - Februari 2020. Efektifitas modul diukur selang waktu 1 minggu sebelum dan setelah modul diberikan. Data dianalisis dan diuji statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan dinilai sangat baik dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan pre test sebesar 60% meningkat menjadi 85% setelah diberikan modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon p - value 0,000 < 0,05. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil untuk mendeteksi perdarahan pada kehamilan.   Kata kunci: Modul Deteksi Risiko Perdarahan, kehamilan, pengembangan, Borg and Gall.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERUBAHAN POSISI DALAM MENCEGAH DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH CILEDUG TANGERANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 451-455
Author(s):  
Adie Mulyadi Prawira Kusumah ◽  
Muhammad Taufik Daniel Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bed Rest ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Decubitus Ulcers ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Change of position is a position setting given to reduce friction on the skin so that it will reduce the chance of decubitus ulcers. This study aims to determine the effect of position changes in preventing pressure sores in patients undergoing treatment at Aminah Hospital Ciledug Tangerang. The population in this study were patients who were treated at Aminah Hospital Ciledug Tangerang and the sample studied was 44 people who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The research method used is quasi-experimental, with a pre-test post-test with control group non randomization and data analysis using the Mann Whitney test. From the results of statistical tests using Mann Whitney, p value = 0.001, this indicates that there is an effect of changing position in preventing decubitus. The results of this study are expected to be input and can be applied by health workers (nurses) in providing nursing care to patients who experience prolonged bed rest, and it is recommended at least every 2 hours.   Abstrak Perubahan posisi merupakan pengaturan posisi yang diberikan untuk mengurangi gaya gesek pada kulit sehingga akan menurunkan peluang terjadinya luka dekubitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan posisi dalam mencegah dekubitus pada pasien yang menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit Aminah Ciledug Tangerang. Populasi didalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit Aminah Ciledug Tangerang dan sempel yang diteliti sebanyak 44 orang yang diambil dengan cara menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experiment, dengan desain pre-test post-test with control group non randomization dan analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Mann Whitney di dapatkan p value = 0.001, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari perubahan posisi dalam mencegah decubitus. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan dan dapat diterapkan oleh petugas kesehatan (perawat) didalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien yang mengalami perawatan tirah baring yang lama, dan direkomendasikan minimal setiap 2 jam sekali.

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

The Effect of Breastfeeding Calendar Training on Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ulfah Ilyas ◽  
Maria Sonda ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safe Delivery ◽  
Husband Support ◽  
Relationship Of

Results of a preliminary study conducted by the author on 28 November 2018 in Kassi-Kassi Health Center Public City of Makassar were interviews with 11 third trimester pregnant women who visited antenatal check, 8 (70%) of pregnant women have not planned where labor, labor companion, potential blood donors and the sticker affixed on the door P4K yet home mom for not knowing the importance of the decal and never be explained by health workers at the first checkups. While 7 (60%) of pregnant mother's husband has not determined the place of labor, labor companion, potential blood donors and did not accompany the mother when the checkups. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband support, knowledge of third trimester pregnant women at health centers with the implementation P4K-Kassi Kassi Makassar.This research uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach, the population in this study is the third trimester pregnant women, using the formula Lameshow obtained sample 85 subjects with a sampling technique is purposive sampling.Statistical analysis showed the Chi-square test obtained significant value p value 0,000 (p<0,05) husband's support with coefficient value (Phi= 0,493), knowledge of third trimester pregnant women p value of 0,001 (p <0,05) with coefficient value (Phi= 0,357). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship of husband support, knowledge of third trimester pregnant women with P4K implementation. Therefore, the husband is expected to support the implementation of the plan P4K safe delivery and is able to prevent pregnancy complications. And for health workers can improve IEC counseling and evaluation of the execution P4K, in particular blood donor candidates planning and sticking stickers P4K at home pregnant women.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Antara Hypnobirthing, Yoga dan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Zelpina Herlinda Yanti ◽  
Satra Yunola ◽  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Trimester III is the period of pregnancy which is calculated from the gestational age of the 28th week to the 40th week. Psychological changes in pregnant women are estimated to occur 80%. third trimester. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hypnobirthing, yoga and pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria in 2020. Research method: quantitative research, using the shapiro wilt test method with pre-test and post-test approaches. in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results: obtained from a total of 15 respondents. Based on the results of the Shapiro Wilt test, the p-Value is 0.05 where >α = 0.05 means that there is a significant influence between before and after hypnobirthing is done.statistically, the p-Value is 0,000, meaning that there is a significant effect between before and after yoga. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester which is statistically proven based on the paired shapiro wilt test, the p-Value is 0.00 in yoga, p-Value is 0.00 in pregnancy exercise, and the statistical test results are said to be related if the value The calculated p-Value <= 0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is significant, so the conclusion is that the two variables have a relationship, on the contrary, if the calculated p-Value> = 0.05, then Ho is accepted, meaning that the two variables have no significant relationship.

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