scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas 3 SD

Author(s):  
Valeri Lumongga

Introduction: Most of the students knowledge of preventing COVID-19 is still a little less good. One of the effort to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus is by provoding audio-visual health education. Methods: The research design used Quasi Eksperimental with one-group pre-post test design. The sample taken in this study were 34 respondents who used purposive sampling technique, the instrument used was a questionnaire sheet with a Guttman scale. Results: This study describes the majority of the distribution on knowledge before being given treatment as many as 18 responden (52,9%) lacking knowledge and the frequency distribution of knowledge after being given treatment as many as 18 respondent (52,9%) having good knowledge, this study describes the effect of health education with audio visuals on knowledge of COVID-19 in grade 3 (p = 0,000). Discussion: From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about COVID-19 after being given audio visual health education.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Miftakhur Rohmah ◽  
Shanty Natalia ◽  
Anggriani S Anggriani

The majority of pregnant women experiencing nausea vomiting in early pregnancy. Nausea vomiting in early pregnancy is something that reasonable experienced by all pregnant women during intensitasnya is not excessive. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the giving of the consumption of pisang ambon (Musa Paradisiaca. L) towards a decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting I Trimester of pregnant women at work-area Clinics Sukorame Kediri Year 2017. The research design was used pre-launch experiment with one group pre-post test design. The population in this research is all over I trimester of pregnant women at Clinics Sukorame Kediri who experienced nausea vomiting with a sample of 19 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research design was used pre-launch experiment with one group pre-post test design. The population in this research is all over I trimester of pregnant women at Clinics Sukorame Kediri who experienced nausea vomiting with a sample of 19 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. It is recommended for the respondent to make research results as literature in coping with nausea vomiting in early pregnancy


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 547
Author(s):  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati ◽  
Mila Triana Sari

<p><em>A</em><em>pproximately 10-50% of women have experienced domestic violence, such as being hit or hurt by their partners followed by psychological aberrations. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education on domestic violence (KDRT) on family knowledge about domestic violence. This research is a quantitative research with pre experimental design with one group pre and post test design approach. The samples is 20 respondents. Sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data obtained by interview using questioner and univariate and bivariate analyzed by paried t-test. The result of the research from 20 respondents got the knowledge of the family before the health education as much as 6 respondents (30%) have poor knowledge and as many as 14 respondents (70%) have good knowledge, after health education as many as 20 respondents (100%) have knowledge the good one. The result of statistical test obtained (p-value = 0,000 &lt;0,05) means that there is influence of health education about domestic violence (KDRT) to family knowledge about domestic violence (CID) </em><em>in </em><em>Lebak Bandung </em><em>.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Sekitar 10-50% wanita pernah mengalami kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, seperti dipukul atau disakiti oleh pasangannya yang diikuti oleh penyimpangan secara psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) terhadap pengetahuan keluarga tentang KDRT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain <em>pra </em><em>eksperimen </em>dengan pendekatan <em>one group pra </em>dan<em> post test design</em>. Jumlah sampel yaitu 20 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah <em>purposive sampling. </em>Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji <em>paried t-test</em>. Hasil penelitian dari 20 responden didapat pengetahuan keluarga sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak 6 responden (30%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang  baik dan sebanyak 14 responden (70%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak 20 responden (100%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil uji statistik didapat      <em>(p-value </em>= 0,000 &lt; 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) terhadap pengetahuan keluarga tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di kelurahan Lebak Bandung.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
Hengky Irawan ◽  
Moh Alimansur

Fenomena kejadian kecelakaan atau cidera di tempat kerja sampai saat ini kurang  mendapatkan perhatian bagi karyawan hotel atau masyarakat. Pertolongan pertama  merupakan usaha untuk menangani penderita sesegera mungkin di tempat kejadian. Pengetahuan dan ketrampilkan pelaksanaan pertolongan pertama sangat penting dimiliki oleh pekerja/karyawan hotel sehingga mereka dapat melaksanakan tindakan pertolongan pertama. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pertolongan pertama adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan pertolongan pertama bagi karyawan hotel di kediri. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan hotel di kota Kediri. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 25 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil uji paired sample t-test pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan yaitu diperoleh nilai t hitung 14,22 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000.  Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode simulasi terhadap pengetahuan pertolongan pertama bagi karyawan hotel.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pertolongan pertama, pendidikan kesehatan, metode simulasi   THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH SIMULATION METHOD ON FIRST AID KNOWLEDGE EMPLOYEE HOTEL IN KEDIRI  The phenomenon of accidents or injuries at work has so far received little attention from hotel employees or the public. First aid is an attempt to deal with the patient as soon as possible at the scene. Knowledge and display of first aid is very important for hotel workers / employees so that they can carry out first aid measures. Efforts to increase knowledge and skills about first aid are to provide health education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on first aid knowledge for hotel employees in Kediri. Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design approach. The study population was hotel employees in the city of Kediri. The research sample of 25 people with purposive sampling technique. Research data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using t-test. The results of paired sample t-test knowledge and attitudes before and after health education that is obtained t count value of 14.22 and a significance value of 0.000. There is an effect of health education with simulation methods on first aid knowledge for hotel employees. Keywords: knowledge, first aid, health education, simulation methods  


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3S) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Lindriani Lindriani ◽  
Nilawati Uly

One of the factors decline of immunization coverage is community understanding which is still limited. Even confused about immunization due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes of parents towards immunization. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between giving health education to mother’s knowledge and attitudes about completeness of immunization in posyandu bulo village walenrang districtin 2018. The research design was used quasy-experiment with one group pre and post test design approach. The population in this research was all the mothers who came to bring her son to Posyandu for immunization. The sampling technique used total sampling with the total samples were 42 respondents. The data that has been collected then processed and analyzed by using computer and statistic program (SPSS) with T test-dependent. The results of this research showed the differences with the increasing of mothers’ knowledge after pre-test (p-value=0,01) and there were differences with the increasing of mothers’ knowledge after post-test (p-value=0,01). The conclusion in this research was there were Relationship Between Giving Health Education to Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes About Completeness of Immunization in Posyandu Bulo Village Walenrang District in 2018. It is expected that the next researcher will perform direct observation on the completeness of immunizations.


Perspektif ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
Ernirita ◽  
Awaliah ◽  
Masmun Zuryati ◽  
Erwan Setiyono

Abstrak Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua dengan kasus (TB) tertinggi di dunia. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan strategi dalam penemuan kasus TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media Audio Visual terhadap pengetahuan kader dalam upaya penemuan kasus TB. Disain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan desain One group pre-post test design. Sebanyak 10 orang kader terpilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Usia kader 70% berusia 41 tahun -50 tahun, mayoritas berpendidikan SMA (60%), sedangkan lama menjadi Kader TB mayoritas antara 1 tahun sampai 2 tahun (80%). Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa skor kader sebelum diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah diberikan Pendidikan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Nilai rerata skor hasil pre test adalah 69,30 dan setelah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 76,00., Hasil menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan Kader sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Pendidikan kesehatan (P value =0,007), dengan ini maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai ujian pre test dan nilai ujian pos test. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Audio Visual dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam penemuan kasus TB. Abstract Indonesia ranks second with the highest cases (TB) in the world. Therefore, a strategy is needed in TB case finding. This study aims to examine the effect of health education with audio-visual media on cadres' knowledge to find TB cases. The design of this study was a pre-experimental design with a One group pre-post test design. A total of 10 cadres were selected as respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The results showed that 70% of cadres were aged 41 -50 years. The majority had high school education (60%), while most TB cadres had been between 1 year and two years (80%). The analysis results showed that the score of cadres before being given health education and after being given education experienced a significant increase. The mean score of the pre-test results was 69.30 and increased to 76.00. The results showed a considerable difference in Cadre knowledge before and after health education (P-value = 0.007). Thus scores can consider a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores. It can be regarded as Audio Visual to increase cadres' knowledge in TB case finding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Dwi Ernawati ◽  
Nikhen Fitrianingtyas Harni ◽  
Jinnani Firdausiyah

ABSTRAKWanita muda cenderung memiliki perilaku buruk pada kebersihan selama menstruasi. Ketika reproduksi basah dan basah, maka akan meningkatkan keasaman memfasilitasi pertumbuhan jamur. Kondisi seperti gatal pada vulva, area eksternal biasanya terjadi pada wanita muda di masa menstruasi. Perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Pengetahuan seseorang tentang sesuatu dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dalam merawat kebersihan vulva terhadap perilaku kebersihan vulva saat menstruasi pada wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto.Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan diperoleh 21 sampel wanita muda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dengan membandingkan perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan.Hasil penelitian sebelum pengobatan (pre-test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 9,000 sedangkan penelitian setelah perawatan (post test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 14,190. Ada perubahan dalam perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi wanita muda sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan di 5.190.Berdasarkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah efektif untuk meningkatkan perawatan perilaku untuk kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi pada wanita muda. Kuliah pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan vulva dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara efektif untuk memperbaiki perilaku kebersihan yang buruk selama menstruasi pada wanita muda.Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, perilaku, kebersihan vulva ABSTRACTYoung women tend to have bad behavior on hygiene during menstruation. When reproduction moist and wet, it will increase the acidity facilitate mold growth. Conditions such as itching of the vulva, the external area usually occurs during young women in the menstrual period. Person's behavior is influenced by the level of education and knowledge. One's knowledge about something can cause behavioral changes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with the lecture method of treating vulva hygiene on the behavior of vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang MojokertoType of research is pre experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population was young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Sampling technique used total sampling and obtained 21 samples of young women. Measurement tool used in the study was questionnaire. Analysis of the data by comparing the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation before and after the health education lecture.The results of the study before treatment (pre-test) showed a mean value of 9,000 while the study after treatment (post test) showed a mean value of 14,190. There is a change in the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation young women before and after the health education lecture at 5,190.Based on the results of health education with the lecture method effectively to improved behavioral care for vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women. Health education lecture about hygiene vulva can be used as one of the effective ways to improve the behavior of poor hygiene during menstruation in young women.Key Words: health education, behaviour, vulva hygiene 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Komariyah ◽  
Iis Lathifah Nuryanto

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan client centered untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada siswa kelas VIII SMP N 16 Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan jenis one group pre-test post-test design. Subyek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMP N 16 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 7 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling technique. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik uji-t antar ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis terbukti bahwa layanan konseling kelompok pendekatan client centered dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VIII SMP N 16 Yogyakarta tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Dari hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t = 20,297 dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan client centered. Pemberian layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan pendekatan client centered efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa.Kata kunci: layanan konseling kelompok, client centered, kepercayaan diri


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati

The aim of research to determine the effect of guava on Hb levels during menstruation. The study design used Pre-Eksperiment method with one group pre test post-test design. The population are all sophomore of DIII Kebidanan Study Program in STIKES Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Sample taken by purposive Sampling technique. Data taken with observasion and analyzed using Paired T-Test. The result showed that guava was influence Hb levels during menstruation with p=0,000.Keywords: haemoglobin, guava, menstruation, anemia


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 442
Author(s):  
Edi Edi ◽  
M Taufik

<p><em>The age of adolescence is a period of transition from children to adulthood, where at this time there is a process of development and change both physically, emotionally and intellectually which is experienced as preparation for entering adulthood.  The lack of understanding of sexuality information directed will cause adolescents to take high risk actions for their own health.  One method that can be applied is sexuality education using the snake ladder game. One method that can be applied is sexuality education using the snake ladder game. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness through the game of snakes and ladders as an educational media for adolescent sexuality in Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya Madrasah Ulya. This research is a quantitative research with pre-experimental design with one group pre and post test design approach. The number of samples are 120 respondents.  The sampling technique is purposive sampling.  Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed by paired t test.  The results of the study showed that it was increasing in knowledge and attitudes towards the results of statistical analysis of knowledge which obtained a value of p = 0,000 &lt;0,05.  As for the results of the attitude statistical analysis the value of p = 0,000 &lt;0,05 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of students with snake ladder sexuality media in Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya Madrasah Ulya.  Thus the snake ladder game can be used as an effective health education tool in changing knowledge and attitudes</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Usia remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa dewasa, dimana pada masa ini terjadi proses perkembangan dan perubahan baik fisik, emosional maupun intelektual yang dialami sebagai persiapan memasuki masa dewasa. Kurangnya pemahaman informasi seksualitas yang terarah maka akan menyebabkan remaja untuk melakukan tindakan berisiko bagi kesehatan mereka sendiri semakin meningkat. Salah satu metode yang bisa diterapkan adalah edukasi seksualitas menggunakan permainan ular tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas melalui permainan ular tangga sebagai media edukasi seksusalitas remaja di Madrasah Ulya Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre dan post test design. Jumlah sampel yaitu 120 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap hasil analisis statistik terhadap pegetahuan yang diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 &lt;0,05. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis statistik sikap diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 &lt;0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dengan media ular tangga seksualitas di Madrasah Ulya Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya. Dengan demikian permaian ular tangga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana edukasi kesehatan efektif dalam perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap</em></em></p>


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