scholarly journals Business households in the context of Vietnam's culture and law

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vien The Giang ◽  
Vo Thi My Huong

The article analyzes and clarifies the position and role of business households in the system of business entities in the market economy in Vietnam. From its small-scale position, restrictions on the rights to use labor and business locations, current Vietnamese laws have established provisions to ensure equality in legal status, autonomy, and self-responsibility on business transactions of business households. However, the business household is built and managed on the basis of the family, the members of the business household both show blood relation and economic relation. Therefore, the family traditional cultural factors have a huge impact on the internal and business relations of household businesses. The traditional family relationship, and the relationship among the members (of the business household) in the business relations related to asset liability and the development support policy of the State will form the pillar to promote the development of household businesses to become an important and indispensable part of the market economy and international integration in our country currently.

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-829
Author(s):  
Nicholas Bala ◽  
Rachel Birnbaum

This article examines various methods for involving children in family and child welfare proceedings, surveys varying approaches in different Canadian jurisdictions to the appointment of counsel for children in these cases, and explores the controversies about the role of counsel for children. While child representation is becoming common, in most provinces it is usually limited to welfare proceedings involving older children. All jurisdictions, however, have some provisions to allow for child participation in family relationship cases. Governments and law societies in Canada should develop more coherent and comprehensive programs and policies to ensure that the views of children are considered in the family justice process in a child-focused and cost-efficient manner. There needs to be more recognition of the role of lawyers in facilitating settlement. Appointment of counsel is, however, not always the best way to involve children ; if the child is willing to share views, in some cases this may be better done by a judicial interview, a Views of the Child Report or an assessment. There should be a presumption that counsel will be an instructional advocate, but if a child lacks the capacity or willingness to instruct counsel, counsel should be an advocate for the rights and interests of the child. Regardless of the role adopted, counsel for a child also has responsibility for introducing significant evidence not otherwise before the court.


Author(s):  
O. Tsarkova ◽  
H. Warina

The article is devoted to the analysis of the determinants of the successful establishment and functioning of the system of re-socialization of convicts. The relevance of this problem is determined by the contradiction between the need to return prisoners to a full life in society, the need to reproduce their family interaction skills, and the insufficient theoretical, methodological and methodical elaboration of this problem. The goal is to determine the features of resocialization and disclosure of the content and essence of adaptive family relations of convicts as a factor in the prevention of recidivism in modern scientific, theoretical and practical conditions of activity and functioning of the social and legal state. It has been determined that one of the most important aspects of the return of persons serving a sentence to a full-fledged life in society is the reproduction of their skills of adaptive social interaction, including adequate family behavior, correction of permanent and rigid role and behavioral stereotypes. The family relationship of the convicted person is considered as one of the reasons for his criminal behavior and the object of early prevention of unlawful behavior. Among the features of the family relations of convicts, the following characteristic is singled out: a significant weakening of their positive ties in society. The study led to the conclusion that the restoration of socially useful relations and the formation of adaptive family behavior, the legal status of the released without the provision of effective assistance is impossible. The resocialization of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty involves the active management of this process by penitentiary institutions and state bodies, the elimination or neutralization of negative factors that impede the return of persons who have served their sentences to socially useful activities. A comprehensive approach to the process of resocialization and to the study of this socio-legal category in modern conditions of humanization and democratization of society is needed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-109
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Tomita ◽  
Mario Ivan Lopez ◽  
Yasuyuki Kono

At present, Thailand’s market economy is placing pressure on familial care within rural households. An increasing amount of people are making their living in the current market economy and moving to urban areas in search of employment. The provisioning of care has come under greater risk, especially for women and couples of working age who are exposed to the possibilities of losing employment opportunities. While caregiving has been a responsibility of the household, shifts in working patterns have weakened its ability to care for children and the elderly. However, the capacity to care in northeast Thailand is still higher than in other regions of the country. This article discusses the balancing act that takes place between a progressive market economy and familial care as provided within households in northeast Thailand to demonstrate the importance that rice farming plays in familial care even if income from farming is limited.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Е. Арнаутова ◽  
E. Arnautova ◽  
Н. Кондратьева ◽  
N. Kondrat'eva ◽  
Елена Рычагова ◽  
...  

The article gives the problematic analysis of preschool children socialization based on the work experience of the Institute of Childhood as a subdivision element under the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Additionally, research emphasizes the parents’ support in various questions of children socialization inside the family, particularly those hinged on the interdisciplinary family assistance. Apart from questions, work underlines the crucial role of parents’ solidarity throughout the child upbringing; in addition, with the emotional sustainability of parents as well as leisure communication within the family. Furthermore, subject to the prevalence of families with one child, report illustrates the signifi cance of socially adopted game practice in the context of family relationship. Finally, article highlights the work of students volunteers.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Ida Nurnida Relawan

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is a general term for business entities that qualify Micro and Small scale enterprises. MSEs can be viewed from various perspectives. In this study, researcher looked at from the point of view of institutional MSEs, which many experts interpreted as a rule of the game. Institutionally, MSEs play an important role in the economy in West Java, in particular of its contribution to the number of business units which reached 99.98%. Based on MSEs significant contribution in terms of number, researcher is interested to know more about the role of MSEs institutional as an economic bodies to the economy: the Labor Absorption, GDP and LPE, which is the goal of this research. Type of this research is  descriptive-explorative which conducted through an inductive approach.The conclusion of this study is that institutional of MSEs in West Java contribute significantly to Labor Absorption (80%), GDP (42.78%) and LPE (2.95%) of West Java LPE 6.59%. This fact demanding the Regional Government of West Java more proactive in empowering MSEs. Based on the data obtained in this study, 54% of institutional of MSEs in West Java got problem. The biggest problem is competition (29.57%). According to the theory used in this study, the best way to build the institutions is to combine the skills, strategy, and coordination, which is done in a equitable ways.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonor Alexandra Rodríguez Álava

Este artículo  presenta un análisis de la relación existente entre las dos instituciones de mayor influencia en la formación de los adolescentes: la familia y la escuela; en las que existe un vínculo   inevitable e inexcusable,      que se fortalece con el trabajo coordinado y complementario. Los padres confían en   la escuela a través del desempeño de los maestros, y los docentes esperan   ser aliados de los padres   para obtener los mejores resultados; sin embargo, en la mayoría impera la frustración y el desaliento, debilitándose la deseada cooperación. Este artículo tiene como finalidad   analizar la necesidad y los   fundamentos epistemológicos de la relación escuela – familia y las competencias que el docente debe poseer  para  fortalecerla;     el  aporte  se  direcciona  en  orientaciones  prácticas  para  la construcción de buenas relaciones desde el desarrollo y formación de la competencia relacionada  con  la  orientación  familiar,     que  favorezca  la  formación  integral  de  los estudiantes.  Palabras claves: Cooperación familia - escuela, docentes orientadores,  educación familiar, rol educativo,  relación familia – escuela.  The relationship school - family and the teacher competence     Abstract  This article deals with the analysis of the relationship existing between both the family and the school, which are considered the two most influential institutions in the formation of adolescents. There is an unavoidable link-up within the school and the family that is strengthened through the coordinated and complementary work. Parents trust in the school in the same way that teachers hope to be supported by the role of the parents in order to improve the work; however in most of them, there comes a feeling of frustration and discouragement, weakening the desired cooperation. This work aims at making an analysis of the need, the epistemological   bases of the school-family ration and the skills that teachers should have to firm up such a relation; the contribution is addressed by means of practical guidelines for building up good links from the development and formation of the proficiency related to the family orientation, stimulating the integral formation of the students.  Keywords: family cooperation    - school - home teachers - family education  - educative role  - school family relationship.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
John F. Velázquez Cedeño ◽  
Cristhian A. Cevallos Arteaga

La familia ejerce roles complejos en la recuperación del adicto, en donde los valores, sentimientos, emociones, son parte de un sistema en continua evolución y cambio, adaptándose, transformándose en relación con las presiones del medio en que se desenvuelven, siendo la relación familiar de gran importancia. Se considera a la familia como una herramienta de intervención valiosa para romper la negación de la persona adicta y así iniciar el proceso recuperación, pero en ocasiones suele ser la principal causa de que el paciente abandone el tratamiento e incluso provocar desliz y/o recaídas. Un elemento clave en la recuperación de las adicciones son sus familiares, tanto en su detección, aceptación, orientación, canalización, tratamiento y mantenimiento de la abstinencia provocada por la dependencia del consumo de una sustancia. Lo principal es que los familiares se integren en el proceso de recuperación de las personas drogodependientes, buscando estrategias preventivas para evitar el abandono del tratamiento basado en el manejo y entendimiento de la problemática de las drogas, así como también se busca que la familia sea parte activa promoviendo una recuperación de calidad que contribuya a fortalecer la personalidad de cada uno de los internos tanto en la familia como en la sociedad en general. PALABRAS CLAVE: Rol de la familia; proceso de recuperación; drogodependencia. ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE PROCESS OF RECOVERY OF DROGODEPENDENT PERSONS ABSTRACT The family exercises complex roles in the recovery of the addict, where the values, feelings, emotions, are part of a system in continuous evolution and change, adapting, transforming in relation to the pressures of the environment in which they operate, being the family relationship of great importance. The family is considered as a valuable intervention tool to break the denial of the addicted person and thus initiate the recovery process, but sometimes it is usually the main cause of the patient leaving the treatment and even causing slip and / or relapses. A key element in the recovery of addictions are their relatives, both in their detection, acceptance, orientation, channeling, treatment and maintenance of abstinence caused by the dependence of the consumption of a substance. The main thing is that the families are integrated into the recovery process of drug addicts, looking for preventive strategies to avoid the abandonment of the treatment based on the management and understanding of the problem of drugs, as well as seeking to make the family part of the family active promoting a recovery of quality that contributes to strengthen the personality of each of the inmates both in the family and in society in general. KEYWORDS: Role of the family; recovery process; drug addiction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-167
Author(s):  
Mariya A. Abramova ◽  
Galina S. Goncharova ◽  
Vsevolod G. Kostyuk

The paper offers an analysis of the legal status of the family in theoretical models (conceptions, strategies) of ethnic, cultural, and family policy at the federal and regional levels. The results of the analysis are compared with the socio-philosophical and sociological justification of the role of the family in the formation of attitudes of young people towards interethnic interaction. It is concluded that despite the fact that the social institution of the family is not theoretically designated as a subject in the models of national policy, nevertheless it plays an important role in it. The paper justifies the proposal to fix the family as a subject of the state national policy in the models.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-178
Author(s):  
Arapa Efendi ◽  
Katharina E. Sukamto

This qualitative preliminary study highlights a common linguistic practice of politeness in the Javanese family circle called mbasaaké, which refers to addressing or referring to a family member with a kinship term that does not necessarily portray the actual family relationship. This study aims to demonstrate that this pragmatic practice of mbasaaké requires the role of adult speakers in the family circle to novice members of the family. The adult members in the family intentionally deployed this act as a strategy to socialize politeness in the Javanese culture. A small number of naturally occurring interactive turns which involves four family members are presented in this paper to illustrate this mbasakaké practice. The four persons who participated in the casual conversations originally come from East Java, but they have resided in Yogyakarta for many years. The data presented in this paper prove that this linguistic socialization is continuously practiced within the family circle with or without the presence of the novice members of the family. Another important finding is that a respectful kinship term is also given to a family member in absentia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5304
Author(s):  
Angelos Liontakis ◽  
Irene Tzouramani ◽  
Stamatis Mantziaris ◽  
Alexandra Sintori

Small-scale fisheries account for 94% of the Greek fishing fleet. The sector consists mainly of family-owned vessels and highly depends on family labor. While the role of women as crew members is of particular interest, there is little evidence of their actual employment status, labor situation, and contribution in the fishing activity. This paper focuses on women in small-scale fisheries in order to investigate their role in the sector and reveal their contribution to fishing enterprises. In addition, it implements a comparative analysis to investigate the differences in various socio-economic indicators in small-scale vessels with and without female crew members. The results indicate that the presence of women has a positive outcome on several social and economic indicators that reflect the wealth of both fishing households and employees. In terms of employment, several differences in the structural characteristics appeared regarding the onshore employment, the share of unpaid labor, and the total hours worked. The majority of female crew members can be characterized as “fisherwomen,” since fishing is their main occupation. Further in-depth research to investigate the family relations among crew members and how they affect the fishing enterprise can supplement the existing research.


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