scholarly journals Clearance of obstructions of high passenger platforms

2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 340-343
Author(s):  
Yu. M. Lazarenko ◽  
V. V. Semerkhanov ◽  
D. I. Smirnov ◽  
I. V. Smelyanskiy

The article examines the issues of justification of the norms of clearance of obstructions of high passenger platforms of the railways 1520 mm wide. The authors conducted analysis of the valid regulatory documents establishing the clearance requirements to passenger platforms and developed the double-criteria method of assessment of the relevance of these requirements. Examinations were conducted by the scientists of JSC “VNIIZhT” together with the experts of Moscow directorate of infrastructure in order to make correct selection of the clearance of obstructions when constructing new high passenger platforms. Experts of JSC “VNIIZhT” developed explanation of the relevance of the clearance norms stated in GOST 9238–2013 and in the Standard code in the Russian Federation approved by the order of the Ministry of Transportation dated 21.12.2010 no. 286, as well as performed inspection of compliance of high passenger platforms recently constructed or being constructed now with the requirements of these regulatory documents.Analysis of actual clearance to obstructions of the used platforms by means of the double-criteria method of justification of the clearance of high passenger platforms allowed assessing compliance of the actual clearance to obstructions of the platforms with the passenger comfort requirements, as well as with GOST 9238–2013. Examinations confirmed that actual clearance to obstructions with regard to the tolerances in general comply with the standard. Requirements of GOST 9238–2013, which shall be followed for selection of the clearance to obstructions of high passenger platforms, are the primary requirements of the valid regulatory documents specifying the norms of the platform clearance to obstructions.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.I. Ryakhovskaya ◽  
T.P. Sherstyukova ◽  
M.L. Gamolina

Рассмотрены агроклиматические условия Камчатского края и лимитирующие факторы, сдерживающие рост урожайности картофеля. Приведены характеристики новых сортов картофеля селекции Камчатского НИИСХ созданных в соответствии с приоритетными для региона направлениями селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений РФ и охраняемых патентами.Agroclimatic conditions of the Kamchatka Krai and limiting factors that restrain the growth of potato yield are considered. The characteristics of new varieties of potatoes of the selection of the Kamchatsky RIA are created in accordance with the priority for the region selection areas included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation and protected by patents.


Author(s):  
Sergey Aleksandrovich Kuzmin ◽  
◽  
Lyubov Kuzminichna Grigorieva ◽  
Margarita Vadimovna Mirzaeva ◽  
◽  
...  

In the context of the reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and a significant increase in the proportion of military personnel doing military service under contract, the issues of manning the troops with healthy, physically developed citizens with high moral and business qualities are of paramount importance. Of particular importance in the selection of candidates for military service under the contract is the conduct of laboratory and instrumental studies, professional and psychological selection, determination of the level of citizens’ physical fitness. The Federal Law «On Military Duty and Military Service» defines a two-stage system for medical examination of citizens entering military service under contract, which is necessary as a barrier in order to prevent citizenswho do not meet the necessary requirements for military personnel from entering the Russian Armed Forces. At the first stage (preliminary examination), the military and medical examination of citizens was carried out by specialist doctors working in medical organizations of the outpatient-polyclinic link of municipalities at the place of citizens’ permanent residence. Medical specialists of the regular military medical commission of the military commissariat of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation participated in the second stage (final examination) of the military medical examination. During the five-year period under study, 5,133 citizens (72.9 %) were selected out of 7,043 candidates for military service under contract, who fully met all the criteria for defenders of the Fatherland.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
K. A. Kuts

The determination of operation area from en-route alternates for long-range airline aircraft is an important aspect of ensuring safety of the upcoming flight. In the domestic and foreign methodological literature on flight planning, including the guidance material for flight planning systems, there is no single reasonable algorithm for constructing operation areas of long-range aircraft, including the use of the EDTO-ETOPS rules. The lack of methodological materials leads to the «free» values determination of areas of operation by airlines for their long-range aircraft while building routes, in particular, when determining the areas of operation on the route, the decrease in the aircraft weight during fuel combustion is ignored. A big question is also the «initial» mass calculations to determine the value of operation areas. The article identifies shortcomings of existing algorithm for identifying the areas of operation based on the fundamental methods for determining area of operation. Microsoft Excel 2019 has been used to perform a polynomial approximation of the table-specific function of the dependence of operation radius on the mass of a long-range aircraft. Based on the certain equations, more advanced algorithm to determine areas of operation has been developed. The new algorithm pays special attention to the selection of the original value of operation area. The calculations in this article are made for the Boeing 777 as the main type of long-range aircraft operated by airlines in the Russian Federation. The developed algorithm increases the flexibility of the route by increasing the radius of operation areas from en-route alternates and can be used in flight planning systems of airlines.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
V.K. Sevostyanov ◽  
◽  
Yu.Yu. Razumov ◽  
I.A. Petrova ◽  
E.P. Kakorina ◽  
...  

Objective. To analyze legislation regulating medical care for children with rheumatic diseases in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. We analyzed regulatory documents of the Ministry of Health of Russia, including the rules of medical care for children with rheumatic diseases, the resolution regulating the distribution of medicines at a discount or for free, and regional legal acts regulating routing of children with rheumatic diseases. Results. The legislation regulating medical care for children with rheumatic diseases is imperfect and needs to be updated. We identified shortcomings in the system regulating preferential provision of certain groups of patients with medicines. The results of our analysis can be used as a rationale for changes and amendments to existing regulatory legal acts and for the development of new regulatory documents. Conclusion. This analysis of legal documents allows us to suggest amendments to the existing legal framework in order to reduce tensions (including legal tensions) associated with distribution of preferential medicines, reconsider establishment of disability in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, expand opportunities to prescribe biologicals for non-disabled patients with systemic scleroderma, juvenile dermatomyositis, and systemic vasculitis in regions. We justified detailed description of regional legal documents regulating distribution of preferential medicines among patients with rheumatic diseases. Key words: rheumatic diseases in children, regulatory framework, health care organization, drug provision


2021 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
V.S. KUZNETSOV ◽  
◽  
A.A. SHURUSHKIN ◽  

The features of the effect of wind on a prismatic-type building with different methods of determining the coefficient of wind pressure along the height are considered. The study was carried out on the basis of studying the main provisions of regulatory documents governing design and development activities in the Russian Federation, as well as current publications of domestic and foreign scientists, corresponding to research in this area. The research method is structural and analytical analysis using the correlation dependences of the factors under study. Analytical dependencies for determining the wind forces for various methods of assigning the wind load coefficient along the height of the building and their graphic interpretation are given. The work is based on the provisions of domestic building codes and relevant information contained in other domestic and foreign sources. For prismatic buildings with a height of up to 80 meters, there are areas where the forces from the main wind load significantly depend on the method of its determination. The conducted research indicates the ambiguity used in the practice of designing the parameters of the wind load, allowing the possibility of excess or underloading of structures or individual elements.


In the framework of this work, the main regulatory documents on this topic are analyzed. It is noted that the qualification requirements are not identical to the presence of a document confirming the right to drive a vehicle. Qualification requirements are the requirements for the knowledge, skills, and professional skills of the driver. A legal conflict was established for drivers who received a driver’s license earlier than 12/12/2014: the presence of a Russian national driver’s license of the corresponding category makes it possible to speak of non-compliance with professional requirements, and in turn, the lack of knowledge, skills and professional skills in working with various types of tachographs clearly indicates a mismatch with qualifications requirements. It is noted that to confirm the availability of skills, professional skills in working with various types of tachographs to persons who have received a driver’s license before 08/12/2014, only a document confirming training in the training program that meets the requirements of Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of January 17, 2012 No. 7 can be confirmed. Keywords driver, tachograph, traffic safety


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis N. VATUZOV ◽  
Svetlana M. PURING ◽  
Elena B. FILATOVA ◽  
Nikolay P. TYURIN

The main factors of choice of thermal energy source for residential and public buildings in case of central heat supply unability are viewed. The current regulatory documents of the Russian Federation in the matt er of design of decentralized heat supply sources - independent boiling rooms and individual boilers - are analyzed. The comparative analysis of proposed fi ndings is made.


Author(s):  
Mariya Nazemtseva

Введение. Проведен анализ репрезентации концепта свобода в кодексе как ядерном жанре дискурса правового документа. Цель – выявить специфику реализации концепта свобода, заданную модусно-диктумной организацией правового дискурса и спецификой кодекса как его ядерного жанра. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования являются кодексы РФ, а именно Семейный, Трудовой, Жилищный, Гражданский и Уголовный. Выборка материала обусловлена ядерным статусом кодекса в правовом тексте. Являясь одним из основных документов правового дискурса, кодекс наряду с Конституцией РФ отражает основы права. Свобода как ключевой концепт русской культуры по-особому репрезентируется в правовом дискурсе. Методология представлена дискурс- и концепт-анализом: дискурсивные и жанровые особенности определяются с позиции кодекса в жанровой системе правового дискурса, свобода анализируется через сравнение данного концепта в системе русской языковой картины мира в целом (на материале уже проведенных исследований) с правовым дискурсом в частности. Результаты и обсуждение. Обнаружено, что концепт свобода, в отличие от его обыденного представления в русской языковой картине мира, имеет особую небинарную специфику и трансформируется с помощью закона. В обыденном сознании существует оппозиция свобода (воля) / несвобода, в кодексе свобода реализуется посредством разрешительного (то, что можно делать в рамках закона), запретительного модуса (то, что уголовно наказуемо и предписано через несвободу, т. е. арест), а также модуса долженствования (то, что по закону должно быть совершено). Кроме того, свобода в кодексах определяется их тематической сферой: существует свобода семейных, трудовых, жилищных, гражданских и др. отношений. В оппозиции находится то, что делать запрещено и гарантирует несвободу (представлено Уголовным кодексом). Заключение. Свобода в дискурсе правового документа – официально зафиксированная возможность человека действовать в рамках закона. Кодекс как ядерный жанр правового дискурса осуществляет преобразование концепта посредством его модусно-диктумной модификации. В результате определяющим средством для реализации концепта свобода является закон, а также основные концепты каждого выбранного кодекса – семья, труд, жилище, гражданин, наказание.Introduction. The research explored representation of the concept freedom in the Сode as a nuclear genre of legal document discourse. Aim and objectives of the article are to identify the specifics of implementation of the concept freedom, defined by modus-dictum organization of legal discourse and the specifics of the Code as its nuclear genre. Material and methods. The research material consists of the Codes of the Russian Federation, which are Family, Labour, Housing, Civil, and Criminal Сodes. The selection of material is determined in accordance with the nuclear status of this genre in legal text. Being one of the main documents of legal discourse, the Code as well as the Constitution of the Russian Federation, reflects the foundations of Russian law. Freedom, as a key concept of Russian culture, is specifically represented in legal discourse. The methodology includes discourse and concept analysis: we observe discursive and genre features from the position of the Code in genre system of legal discourse. Freedom is analyzed through comparing this concept in the system of Russian linguistic world-image on the whole (based on material from studies already conducted) with legal discourse in particular. Results and discussion. We found that the concept freedom, in contrast to its common representation in Russian linguistic world-image, has a particular non-binary specificity and is transformed through the law. In everyday language, there is an opposition freedom (will)/unfreedom, and in the Code freedom is realized through a permissive (what can be done within the framework of the law), prohibitive modus (what is criminally punishable and prescribed through unfreedom, i.e. arrest), and a modus of obligation (what is required to be done by law). In addition, freedom in the Codes is influenced by their thematic sphere: there are freedom of family, labour, housing, and civil relationships. In opposition is what is prohibited to do and guarantees unfreedom (represented by the Criminal Code). Conclusion. Freedom in the legal document discourse is an officially recorded ability of a person to operate within the confines of the law. The Code as a nuclear genre of legal discourse transforms the concept through its modus-dictum modification. As a result, pivotal for the implementation of the concept freedom is the law, as well as the basic concepts of each selected Code – family, labour, housing, citizen, and punishment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Eduard N. Sokol-Nomokonov ◽  

The article examines the features of the application of federal legislation in terms of limiting its action in certain regions of the Russian Federation. The practice of land and town planning regulation under such restrictions is analyzed. Proposals are given for further improvement of the law in terms of creating special conditions for the selection of land plots in the conditions of the "Far Eastern hectare program".


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