scholarly journals Local Government Spending on Social Protection, Security Order, and Crime

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Syofia Sofatunisa Ramdayani ◽  
Bayu Kharisma ◽  
Kodrat Wibowo

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on social protection and security order sectors on crime using police data from 26 police stations in West Java during 2012-2016. The research method used is the fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Also, to test the consistency of the main variables studied, this study features robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) and System-Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). The results showed that the combination of government spending in the security order and social protection sectors had a negative and significant effect on the total amount of crime. These results prove that the government's budget policy can create a positive contribution to reducing crime rates.Keywords: fixed effect, crime, government spending, social protection, security orderPengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Perlindungan Sosial, Ketertiban Keamanan, dan KriminalitasAbstrak: Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk melihat menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor perlindungan sosial dan ketertiban keamanan terhadap kriminalitas dengan menggunakan data kepolisian dari 26 polres di Jawa Barat selama tahun 2012-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Selain itu, untuk menguji konsistensi dari variabel utama yang diteliti, penelitian ini juga dilengkapi robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) dan System- Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor ketertiban keamanan dan perlindungan sosial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah total kriminalitas. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa kebijakan anggaran pemerintah mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap penurunan angka kriminalitas. Kata Kunci: fixed effect, kriminalitas, pengeluaran pemerintah, perlindungan sosial, ketertiban keamanan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Sapriansah Ali Nur Iksan ◽  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto

This study aims to describe the contribution and examine the effect of provincial minimum wages, investment and GRDP on labor absorption in Indonesia. The data used in this study uses panel data, namely a combination of time series and cross section, in this study using 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2013-2017. This study uses the Fixed Effect test. The results showed that the highest average contribution of labor absorption was in the province of East Java, investment was in the province of West Java, the provincial GDP and minimum wages were in the province of DKI Jakarta. Meanwhile, the estimation results show that the provincial minimum wage variable has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, the investment variable has a negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption, while the GRDP variable has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in Indonesia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ony Widilestariningtyas

Conducted in the local cities and district government in West Java  this research was tookon 2014 period. The phenomenon encountered in the field is the embodiment of autonomy in theform of asset management that gave a less improvement to the local own-source revenue. The objective of this study is to determine how much influence of the asset managementon  local own-source revenue Cities and District Local Government in West Java. Research method that used in this research were descriptive and verification method withstatistical testing using Simple Linier Regression with secondary data. Sampling method used isto take all of population called census. The results showed that asset management has a significant effect on the local ownsourcerevenuewithapositivedirection,thatmeanthehigherassetmanagementpoint,thehigherlocalown-sourcerevenuewillbe.ThenThestrengthoftherelationshipwasindicatedashighcorrelation.


Author(s):  
Lili Indrawati ◽  
Etti ernita Sembiring

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh modal intektual terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Cimahi, Kota Bandung dan Provinsi Jawa Barat.  Jumlah responden sebanyak 128 pegawai dari 10 -11 satuan kerja yang ada di pemda tersebut.  Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan aplikasi WarpPLS.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa modal intelektual berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Kata kunci: Modal intelektual, Produktivitas kerja pegawai, Pemerintah Kota Cimahi, Kota Bandung dan Provinsi Jawa Barat. The purpose of this research is to analyze and prove the role of  intellectual capital against employee productivity in local government.  The research was carried out at the Cimahi local government,Bandung Local Government and West Java Province.  The number of respondent was 128 employees from 10 -11 accounting entity in  each local government.  The research method used is purposive sampling. To analyze the data from the respondent is WarpPLS.  The research shows that intellectual capital does affect positive significantly the employee productivity of local government. Keyword: Intellectual Capital, employee productivity, Cimahi Local Government, Bandung Local Government and West Java Province.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-345
Author(s):  
Yani'ah Wardhani

Da’wa that done by Da’i in Indonesia can not be detached from the efectivity of rethorical use. By shape the form of narration, choosing the nuances of the exact word meaning, also choosing the linguistic and interested word, will help da’i to get the interesting programmatic, so that can made and influence audiences to listen. The research method of this writing is descriptive qualitative analyziz. The data that used is a form of rethoric in the programmatic of oral da’wa of all da’i in Jakarta, West Java, and central Java. The research sources are the programmatic of oral da’wa that located in the published book and also recording. The collective data method are; reading, and repeatedly listening into the da’wa subject of da’i. Analyziz data technic are; understanding and interpretation. The result of this research is that in generally, the da’i used the literature linguistic style in delivering the subject of da’wa in shaping the proverb (amsal) and hikmah, whether came from Arabic or Indonesia. The linguistic that used by da’i, came from Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadist, wise word and from qaol Ulama dan Hukama.  The style of rethorical that used by KH.Zaenuddin MZ is to change belief, and in this term the da’i can change the attitude of audience. In a rethorical that used by Aa Gym is to inform, because many educational information that been accepted by aim to explain the things that has not known before. Meanwhile, the rethorical of UJE (Jefry alBukhory) has the unique style from other, because supported by his good voice while chanting the verse of Al-qur’an. Also, the rethorical style that used by Ahmad al Habsyi and Wijayanto that has similarity from the subject point, that used the beautiful style of locution by amtsal and hikmah---Dakwah yang dilakukan oleh para da’i di Indonesia tidak dapat terlepas dari efektifitas pemanfaatan retorika. Dengan menata bentuk-bentuk tuturan, memilih nuansa makna kata yang tepat serta memilih gaya bahasa dan kata mutiara  yang menarik akan lebih sempurna  bagi penutur untuk mendapatkan wacana yang menarik sehingga mampu mempengaruhi pendengar.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif analisis. Data yang digunakan berupa bentuk retorika dalam wacana dakwah lisan para da’i di  DKI, Jawa Barat, dan Jawa tengah. Sumber data penelitian  berupa wacana dakwah lisan yang terdapat dalam buku-buku yang telah diterbitkan dan rekaman. Teknik pengumpulan data, meliputi: membaca dan mendengarkan secara berulang-ulang materi  dakwah para da’i. Teknik analisis data, meliputi: pemahaman,dan  interpretasi. Hasil temuan, bahwa secara umum para dai menggunakan gaya bahasa sastra  dalam menyampaikan materi dakwahnya dalam bentuk peribahasa (amsal) dan kata mutiara (hikmah) baik berasal dari bahasa Arab maupun bahasa Indonesia. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh para dai mayoritas bersumber dari Al Qur’an, Al-Hadist, kata-kata bijak dari qaol Ulama dan Hukama.  Bentuk retorika yang sering digunakan oleh KH. Zaenuddin MZ adalah to change belief, dan dalam hal ini penceramah mampu mengubah sikap.  Sedangkan bentuk retorika yang digunakan oleh Aa Gym adalah to inform (pendidikan) karena banyak informasi pendidikan  yang diterima dengan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hal- hal yang belum diketahui sebelumnya.  Retorika UJE memiliki gaya khas dari yang lainnya, karena didukung  suaranya yang merdu menjadi pengikat hati ketika melantunkan cinta Allah dan Rasulnya. Demikian juga bentuk retorika yang digunakan oleh Ahmad  al Habsyi dan ustadz Wijayanto ada kesamaan dari sisi materi, yaitu menggunakan style gaya bahasanya yang indah dengan amtsal dan Hikmah


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Alexander Vladimirovich Medvedev ◽  
Alexander Andreevich Melnik ◽  
Andrey Mikhailovich Belyakov

Author(s):  
Ly Dai Hung

The paper investigates the dependence pattern of economic growth on external debt supply by accounting for the safety of debts, measured by the sovereign debt rating. The method of cross-section regression is based on a sample of 145 advanced and developing economies with averaged data over the 1990–2019 period. The pattern of economic growth follows a U-shaped curve, for which the growth rate is first decreasing and then increasing on the external debt supply. A possible explanation can rely on the sovereign debt rating. For low supply of external debts, more supply of debts reduces the debt rating, which, in turn, lowers the economic growth rate. But for high enough supply of debts, more debts raise their rating, improving the growth rate. These results are robust on controlling for various determinants of economic growth and on the fixed effect panel regression.


Author(s):  
Deden Sutisna, Et. al.

The purpose of this study is to compensate for the intangible variables of the human resources of MSME actors in Bandung City, related to Employee Engagement and Attitude at the time of the COVID-19. Therefore, the intact condition of the two related variables is important for stakeholders such as the government and other related parties to understand and serve as a basis for policy and decision making, especially when the economy is exposed to COVID-19. The research method used is descriptive, verification and comparative. Data were tested using the validity test, reliability test, classical assumptions and data normality, and to test the level of contribution between variables and variable dimensions used correlation and termination tests. The data were obtained from the MSME economic actors in the city of Bandung total 45 samples. The city of Bandung was chosen as a place of research because the city of Bandung is known as a model city, culinary, education, creative industries as well as the city of culture and government of West Java. The results showed that the contribution, enthusiasm, pride of business people towards MSMEs was not supportive, lost trust and small. Only MSME players have employee engagement in the form of willingness. Attitudes or attitudes in the form of motives, traits and self-concepts are still strong for every MSME actor in Bandung City, and this condition is in line with the willingness dimension of employee engagement. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the employee engagement of MSME actors in the city of Bandung is currently not good or has decreased, while the attitude at is still good.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Alno Sardi Putra ◽  
Ali Anis

This study has three main objectives, namely, first to find out how the causal relationship between local government revenue and local government expenditure in provinces in Indonesia, the second objective is to find out how the causal relationship between local government expenditure and GRDP in provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the third objective is to determine the causal relationship between local government revenue and GRDP in provinces in Indonesia. In this study, the objects in this study are 33 provinces throughout Indonesia. The data used are from 2010 to 2019. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is the VAR (Vector Auto Regression) time series analysis and the cluasaility granger test. which is processed using the help of Eviews. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that: (1) There is no causal relationship between local government revenue and local government expenditure in 33 provinces in Indonesia, but what is formed is a one-way relationship between government revenue and local government expenditure in 33 Indonesian provinces. In the hypothesis testing stage (2) there is no causal relationship between local government spending and GRDP in 33 provinces in Indonesia, in the analysis stage there is no one-way or two-way relationship between government spending and GRDP. Thus the hypothesis is rejected, while the results of hypothesis testing (3) There is no causal relationship between local government revenue and GRDP in 33 provinces in Indonesia. In the analysis stage, there is no one-way or two-way relationship between each variable. Thus the third hypothesis is rejected.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Mujibur Rahmat

Research titled the SRG Supply Chain analysis (warehouse receipt system). This is the warehouse receipt, which is located in the village of the country's Bage Tango's Lopok district, Sumbawa District. Based on initial observation, there was no activity in the year 2018. Furthermore, the objectives that will be achieved in this research is the use of farmers on the farm and the concept of SRG and stakeholder view in the SRG. The research method used is interpretive with the type of phenomenology and analysis technique used by Sanders. With a sample of research is farmers who are in the area of Bage Tango and also in the area of the village of leverage, related stakeholders including the Agriculture service and management of the SRG. The result is that there are various obstacles that are not optimal utilization of the SRG, among them the transport factor of the harvest from paddy fields to the warehouse of receipt and lack of information about the SRG. Furthermore, there is the sustainability system of farmers ' lives of the grain exchange financing system as well as the continuity that is fixed in the speed and convenience of the sustainability of the farmer's life. Zero Stok's analysis of supply chains means that the warehouse does not accept farmers ' crops. Hence the proposed improvement of the chain in the delivery phase of agricultural commodities through Bumdes with the assistance of facilities from the local government.


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