scholarly journals Training of Natural Dyes Production and Its Application for Batik at Batik Manggar Gading SMEs

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Diah Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Market Value ◽  
International Market ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Typical Colour ◽  
And Training

The community empowerment activity have been conducted with the topic “Training of Natural Dyes Production and its Application for Batik” that involves researchers and members of Batik Manggar Gading SMEs. The purpose of this project is introducing natural dyes as batik dyes to batik craftmen in Batik Manggar Gading SMEs. Natural dyes has some advantages than synthetic dyes. In addition to typical colour, natural dyes was claimed to be more eco-friendly product so it has higher market value. The develompent of knowledge and skills in production process of batik natural dyes is expected to increase income and livehood of  batik craftsmen. Community empowerment is made through two activities, namely field survey and training. Field survey was conducted to identify and collect relevant information about production process in Batik Manggar Gading SMEs. Meanwhile, the training was held at Batik Manggar Gading SMEs consists of two types of training. The first training,  participants are given the knowledge about the potential of natural ingredients that can be used as natural dyes and practice how to extract/ create a substance the color of nature. The second, participant are given training about deployment process of batik coloring used natural dyes. As a result of these activities, 22 members of SMEs can make natural dyes batik. Natural dyes batik is a result of the utilization of biodiversity in pushing the economic income of the community. Natural dyes batik can be a Indonesia flagship product particular Gunungkidul Regency in international market.

scholarly journals Modelling Green Production Process in the Natural Dyes Batik Industry Using Cleaner Production Options

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
Siti Ajizah
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Cleaner Production ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Environmental Aspect ◽  
Production Policy ◽  
Green Production ◽  
Negative Impacts

Sustainable production policy has encouraged batik industry to switch synthetic dyes to natural dyes. However, the production process still brings negative impacts on the environment as well as on humans. In order to solve this problem, the batik industry needs to develop green production model using cleaner production options. The purpose of this research is to design green production model for greening the natural dyes batik industry. The research was conducted in the natural dyes batik industry “Mbah Guru”. Mbah Guru batik industry is located in Lamongan, East Java. The research used a feasibility study by using Pay Back Period (PBP). The last decision making of cleaner production options was used Bayes Method to assess and determine cleaner production options based on technical, economical, and environmental aspects. The result showed that all of cleaner production options are feasible. "Fertilizer making from natural dyes" had the shortest payback period of 0,057 years and "two steps washing for all washing processes" had the longest payback period of 0,92 years. The highest criterion weight was the environmental aspect of 0.41 and followed by the economical aspect of 0.35. “Natural dyes wastewater reusing” became the most priority of the cleaner production options. The batik industry will be more profitable if it is able to properly implement the recommended process improvements so that the negative impacts, both the environment and on humans, can be minimized.    

The effects of intensity on V̇O2 kinetics during incremental free swimming

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 918-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly de Jesus ◽  
Ana Sousa ◽  
Karla de Jesus ◽  
João Ribeiro ◽  
Leandro Machado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Uptake ◽  
Slow Component ◽  
Metabolic Stress ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Oxygen Uptake Kinetics ◽  
Uptake Kinetics ◽  
Uptake Kinetic ◽  
Performance Diagnosis ◽  
Incremental Protocol ◽  
And Training

Swimming and training are carried out with wide variability in distances and intensities. However, oxygen uptake kinetics for the intensities seen in swimming has not been reported. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the oxygen uptake kinetics throughout low-moderate to severe intensities during incremental swimming exercise. We hypothesized that the oxygen uptake kinetic parameters would be affected by swimming intensity. Twenty male trained swimmers completed an incremental protocol of seven 200-m crawl swims to exhaustion (0.05 m·s−1 increments and 30-s intervals). Oxygen uptake was continuously measured by a portable gas analyzer connected to a respiratory snorkel and valve system. Oxygen uptake kinetics was assessed using a double exponential regression model that yielded both fast and slow components of the response of oxygen uptake to exercise. From low-moderate to severe swimming intensities changes occurred for the first and second oxygen uptake amplitudes (P ≤ 0.04), time constants (P = 0.01), and time delays (P ≤ 0.02). At the heavy and severe intensities, a notable oxygen uptake slow component (>255 mL·min−1) occurred in all swimmers. Oxygen uptake kinetics whilst swimming at different intensities offers relevant information regarding cardiorespiratory and metabolic stress that might be useful for appropriate performance diagnosis and training prescription.

FASTNESS PROPERTIES OF COLOURANTS EXTRACTED FROM LOCUST BEANS AND TAMARIND FRUITS PODS

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
IBRAHIM ABDULLAHI UMAR
Keyword(s):  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Colour Fastness ◽  
Comparative Analyses ◽  
Silk Fabrics

Kepentingan meningkat untuk pewarna semulajadi bermula beberapa tahun lalu tetapi di pihak pengguna, manfaat tersebut hanya mula dirasai. Pewarna asli dianggap sebagai pewarna mampan dan mesra alam; mereka boleh menghasilkan warna yang berbeza warna dan mempunyai ketahanan luntur yang lebih rendah daripada pewarna sintetik. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini dikaji pada sifat kubu daripada pewarna yang diekstrak daripada kacang belalang dan buah-buahan asam buah.Warna-warna ini dipetik menggunakan kaedah berair dan pelarut dan telah digunakan di dataran terluntur ditenun kapas dan sutera kain.Yang digunakan bagi pedas meningkatkan penembusan warna (pewarna) dan sampel dicelup telah tertakluk kepada ujian kubu (membasuh, menggosok, peluh & ujian cahaya). Perbandingan analisis kepada tahap pewarnaan telah direkodkan dan ujian kubu baik daripada analisis membuktikan bahawa; warna boleh digunakan sebagai pewarna pada kapas dan sutera kain.   An interest for natural dyes increased several years ago but on the part of the consumers, the benefits are just beginning to be felt. Natural dyes are considered as sustainable and ecofriendly dyes; they can produce different shades of colours and have lower colour fastness than synthetic dyes. Therefore, this paper researched on the fastness properties of colorant extracted from locust beans and tamarind fruits pods. The colours were extracted using aqueous and solvent methods and were applied on bleached plain weaved cotton and silk fabrics. The use of mordant increased the penetration of the colours (dyes) and the dyed samples were subjected to fastness test (washing, rubbing, perspiration & light test). Comparative analyses on the degree of staining were recorded and good fastness test from the analysis proved that; the colours can be used as dyes on cotton and silk fabrics.

Survey and Analysis of the Cognition of Urban Residents on the Food Hygiene and Safety in Natural Disasters

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 233-236
Author(s):  
Hai Cheng Hong ◽  
Min Xu
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Food Hygiene ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
And Training

Multistage sampling method was used to sort all cities, counties and districts in Jilin area, and stratified random convenience was applied to take the samples. According to the number of people in the pre-experiment and the number of questionnaire topics, 700 residents who had lived in the area more than a year were selected. Urban residents in Jilin area could understand the natural disaster-related knowledge and their attention to it should be higher, but their knowledge and behaviors in food hygiene-related knowledge and behaviors in natural disasters were worrying. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of food hygiene in natural disasters. TV, radio, newspapers and networks are important sources of relevant information and knowledge for the majority of residents. Different means should be taken in the publicity and training of food hygiene-related knowledge in natural disasters according to their education background.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Budaya Literasi Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Nurul Fikri Bekasi Utara

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 291-299
Author(s):  
Fadilla Ayuningtyas ◽  
Ellita Permata Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Story Telling ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Used Goods ◽  
And Training

In this millennial era our society’s ability to read is increasingly eroded by the presence of technology. Gadget is not only enjoyed by adults, but also by children even from an early age. At TK Nurul Fikri, Alamanda Regency Housing in North Bekasi, 100% of parents said that they gave a gadget to their children. Mothers also have a relatively low level of education. The Community Empowerment Program is carried out through an awareness method by providing material and training related to child care in the digital era. This program involves speakers and trainers who have been involved in parenting world. The storytelling training programs, which was carried out to improve maternal skills in educating children, are also supported by training in making story-telling materials from used goods. Through the skill playing method, children are also stimulated to be closer to literacy culture. Through this program, mothers become more open-minded and trained to build their children literacy culture. Thus children are expected to get more positive values ​​from their close environment.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tenun Nari-Nari Melalui Pewarnaan Benang Menggunakan Ekstrak Kayu Kuning Dan Kayu Mahoni

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-452
Author(s):  
Ruslan R ◽  
Agrippina Wiraningtyas ◽  
Ahmad Sandi ◽  
Muhammad Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Training Stage ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Different Color ◽  
Fabric Production ◽  
The Cost

The "Nari-Nari" Weaving Village in Rabadompu Timur Village, Bima City, is a community group engaged in the weaving industry which has been carried on for generations. During this time, Bima woven fabric products use yarn raw material that has been colored using synthetic dyes. Yarn with synthetic dyes has a more diverse color, the fabric coloring process is easier and the cost is cheap, but synthetic dyes are carcinogenic and harmful to the environment. The solution to the problems faced by using natural dyes obtained from plants. This activity aims to train the Nari-Nari weaving group in yarn coloring using natural dyes. The method used is training through several stages of the activity namely the stage of socialization of activities; the training stage of yarn dyeing and woven fabric production. The dyes used are yellow wood extract and mahogany wood. The results obtained in this activity are the colored yarn has a different color based on the extract of the dye and fixation material. In yellow wood obtained with a maroon red color on alum, black on tunjung and reddish beige on lime. In mahogany wood is obtained beige on alum, black gray on tunjung and beige on lime.  

scholarly journals The Application of Mahagony Bark (Swietenia Mahagony L.) for Natural Dyeing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Immas Lutfi ◽  
Rois Fatoni ◽  
Siti Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxide ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Ferrous Sulphate ◽  
Optimal Concentration ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Natural Dyeing ◽  
Long Time

Recently many batik industries owner have switched to using natural dyes because synthetic dyes in the long time have a negative impact on the environment. Natural dyes that are widely used are mahogany (Swietenia Mahagony L.) bark dyes. In the process of coloring batik fabric, there is stage of fixation. Fixation is the stage of binding the color with the fixator. There are three types of fixators used, namely alum (Al2(SO4)3.12H2O), calcium oxide (CaO) and ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) with certain concentrations. The owner of batik industries don't know yet the concentration of a strong and optimal fixator for binding natural dyes in batik fabric. The purpose of this study is to determine the type of strong fixator and optimal concentration of fixator for binding natural mahogany dyes on batik fabric. The owner of batik industries usually use an estimated concentration of 30 g / L to 100 g / L. In this study, the variables are 30 g / L, 60 g / L and 90 g / L in each type of fixator to test the color aging value. and color fastness to rub wet and dry. Judging from the value of R% (color aging) and color fastness test against wet and dry rubbing, it can be concluded that alum and calcium oxide are strong fixators that used with mahogany dyes and the most optimal concentration of alum and calcium oxide is 60 g / L. 

scholarly journals Empowerment of Aisyiyah members through the application of GERMAS on aspects of drug storage at home

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1192-1198
Author(s):  
Much Ilham Novalisa Aji Wibowo ◽  
Dina Ratna Juwita
Keyword(s):  
Community Organization ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Capacity ◽  
Community Capacity Building ◽  
Drug Storage ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Training ◽  
At Home

The government has implemented the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) program through promotion of the pharmaceutical sector related to drug storage at home. However, there are still many problems in storing household medicines in the community. This activity was carried out through a community empowerment approach using the community capacity building method for a community organization, Aisyiyah, which consists of Muslim women in the Grendeng village, Purwokerto. This activity ws carried out in stages, namely pre-test methods, lectures, group teaching, self-empowerment through peer teaching and training, and measuring the success of activities using post-tests. Based on the whole series of activities, the knowledge of partners about storing medicines at home has increased in a good category.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Kemampuan Lansia Dalam Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Sumardino Sumardino
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Detection Capabilities ◽  
And Training

Abstract: Awareness, Early Detection Capabilities, And Community Empowerment. This study aims to improve the ability of elderly people in the early detection of degenerative diseases in Posyandu Melati III Tegalrejo, Ceper, Klaten. While the specific purpose of this study was to describe the initial knowledge of early detection of degenerative diseases, describing the changes of knowledge and capacity for early detection of degenerative diseases post-counseling and training. This study used a quasi-experimental research design (queasy-experiment). The data source of this research is a group of elderly Posyandu Bed III Tegalrejo, Ceper, Klaten with the method of selecting a sample is total population. The tools used in this study was a questionnaire to evaluate the cognitive, psychomotor aspects SOP to evaluate and extension materials. Results showed that changes in knowledge and capacity for early detection of the elderly against degenerative diseases in Posyandu Melati III Tegalrejo, Ceper, Klaten. This is evident from the test results of paired t-test with a significance value of 0.000> 0.05. The provision of health education and training early detection of degenerative diseases can increase knowledge of the initial capital to raise public awareness about the importance of early detection capabilities against degenerative diseases so that the quality and degree of health of the elderly can be optimized.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Kesehatan melalui Pemberdayaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata pada Masyarakat Kepulauan (Studi Kasus: Pulau Giliyang Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten Sumenep)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ach. Muhib Zainuri ◽  
Tundung Subali Patma ◽  
Elly Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Design Strategy ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Tourist Satisfaction ◽  
Need Analysis ◽  
And Training

The objective of this community services is to design strategy of health tourism which combines economic, social, and ecological values in tourism development at Giliyang Island - subdistrict Dungkek, Sumenep regency. The problem that faced to achieve the objective are the weakness of institutions and human resources. The methodology used in this activity are focus group discussion (FGD) and stakeholder need analysis (SNA) and system approach that develop from questioners and deep interviews with all stakeholders. The result of community services are (1) empowerment tourism  awarness  group of Sora Laksana, (2) practice and training of a appropriate technology, and (3) conservation of mangrove and coast forest. Impact of the activities show that such as preservation, conservation, and tourist satisfaction indicate positive value. Meanwhile impact on local economy and community empowerment have not been shown positive value. These phenomenous happen because the tourism zone still under development. Therefore there is need a strategic strategy to achieve sustainable development of health tourism. ABSTRAKTujuan yang hendak dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk merancang strategi pengembangan wisata kesehatan yang mengombinasikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologi dalam pengembangan kepariwisataan di Pulau Giliyang, Kecamatan Dungkek, Kabupaten Sumenep. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, masalah yang nampak adalah lemahnya institusi pariwisata dan sumberdaya manusia. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui diskusi kelompok fokus, analisis kebutuhan seluruh pemangku kepentingan, dan mengembangkan pendekatan sistem melalui wawancara mendalam dengan semua pemangku kepentingan. Hasil  kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah (1) pemberdayaan kelompok sadar wisata - Pokdarwis Sora Laksana, (2) penerapan dan pelatihan teknologi tepat guna, dan (3) konservasi hutan mangrove dan hutan pantai. Dampak kegiatan seperti konservasi, pemeliharaan, dan kenyamanan pengunjung menunjukkan nilai positif. Sedangkan pengaruh terhadap perekonomian lokal dan pemberdayaan masyarakat belum menunjukkan nilai positif. Hal ini terjadi karena zonasi wisata masih baru. Sehingga masih dibutuhkan cara yang strategis untuk mencapai pengembangan pariwisata kesehatan yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : wisata kesehatan, daya dukung, tata ruang, wisata berkelanjutan,  

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