scholarly journals NAMA MARGA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ETNIS ARAB

LITERA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dita Kafaabillah
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Semantic Concept ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Cultural Relativity ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
Cultural Pattern ◽  
Clan Identity

Relativitas budaya dan bahasa memiliki hubungan yang berkesinambungan. Marga merupakan hasil dari proses kebudayaan secara turun-temurun. Suatu marga dapat menyimpan harapan, doa, cita-cita leluhur, peristiwa, dan sejarah kehidupan seseorang Artikel ini menjelaskan konsep penamaan dan pemaknaan marga masyarakat etnis Arab yang berupaya mengungkap proses pelambangan suatu marga yang mengacu kepada suatu referen dan konsep makna yang terefleksikan di dalamnya. Data penelitian ini dijaring dengan metode simak dan cakap. Adapun analisisnya memanfaatkan metode padan referensial dengan teknik dasar Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP)dan teknik lanjutan Hubung Banding Menyamakan (HBS). Pada nama marga masyarakat etnis Arab tercermin corak budaya yang kuat dalam sistem kekerabatan sebagai identitas yang dilestarikan turun-temurun. Kata kunci: antropolinguistik, masyarakat etnis Arab, marga, identitas CLAN NAMES AS A CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE ARAB COMMUNITY Abstract Cultural relativity and language have a continuous relationship. Marga is the result of hereditary cultural processes. A clan can store one’s hopes, prayers, ancestral ideals, events, and life history. This article explains the concept of naming and interpreting Arab ethnic community clans and attempts to reveal the process of symbolizing a clan that refers to a referent and semantic concept reflected in it. The data were collected through observations and interviews. The analysis used the referential correspondence method with the basic technique of the Immediate Constituent Analysis (ICA) the advanced technique of Equal Comparative Relation (ECR). In the Arabethnic community, a clan name reflects a strong cultural pattern in the kinship system as an identity that has been preserved from generation to generation. Keywords: anthropolinguistics, Arabethnic community, clan, identity

Monitored Lives: Writing Indigenous Land Management and the State (Part One)

2001 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Jim Birckhead
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Contract Work ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
Indigenous Land Management ◽  
Expert Input ◽  
Management Issues ◽  
Indigenous Land

Anthropologists in Australia are becoming increasingly involved in government contract work on Indigenous land tenure and management issues, most of which require some ‘expert’ input to help authenticate cultural identity and establish connection to ‘country’. In this paper I have reviewed some issues and themes drawn from my uneven and serendipitous work as an anthropologist. This work has been done as both an academic and practitioner, over the past couple of decades on Indigenous land tenure, hunting, management, and ranger training at this dynamic and contentious interface between Indigenous cultural processes and government agencies. My aim is to raise questions of both ethics and epistemology and to reflect on the work of the anthropologist in these domains, without attempting to systematically cover all of the possible issues.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Bahasa “Syirik Dalam Hukum Seperti Syirik dalam Ibadah” Materi Dakwah Abu Sulaiman Aman Abdurrahman

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
Darsita Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Language Choice ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
The Subject

The aims of this research are to find out the types of language used and language choice in term of Indonesian-Arabic, language style, and to identify some causal factors of language choice in the discourse of Abu Sulaiman Aman Abdurrahman's dakwah. This research uses Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis model The object of this research is the Indonesia-Arabic contained in the text of his da'wah. The research method is the match method followed by basic and advanced techniques. The basic technique is the basic technique of Determining Elements (PUP). This technique is used to classify Arabic vocabulary as a foreign language in the text. The advanced technique refers the equalizing appeal technique. The result of this research shows that the form of foreign language usage in this text is Arabic. There are three sentence’s pattern in the text, such as: imperative, exclamatory and declarative. The purpose of using imperative sentence pattern is likely to show request, attitude and principle; additionally, the aim of using exclamatory is to express strong emotions. On the other hand, declarative sentence is used to convey information or make statements and ask the audience would like to change the way of thinking from common law to Islamic law. The style of language and the use of sentences in the text of da'wah is oriented to the concept of Islamic shari'ah according to Aman viewpoint. There are several factors that cause language choice, namely: (1) the background of the subject, (2) the background of the place, (3) the need for synonyms, (4)   the speaker's bilingualism.---Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pemakaian bahasa Indonesa-Arab, pola, dan faktor penyebab pemakaian bahasa itu pada wacana dakwah Abu Sulaiman Aman Abdurrahman. Objek penelitian ini adalah bahasa Indonesia-Arab yang terdapat pada naskah dakwahnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode padan dengan diikuti teknik dasar dan lanjutan. Teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik dasar Pilah Unsur Penentu. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan kosakata bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa asing pada naskah dakwah tersebut. Teknik lanjutan yang digunakan adalah teknik hubung banding menyamakan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk pemakaian bahasa asing yang terdapat pada isi dakwah ini adalah bahasa Arab. Bahasa Arab digunakan untuk menyatakan konsep hukum Islam. Pola pemakaian kalimat yaitu kalimat ajakan, seruan dan pernyataan. Pola ajakan digunakan untuk menunjukkan sikap dan pendiriannya, kalimat seruan digunakan agar khalayak mau melakukan apa yang diserukan, selanjutnya, kalimat pernyataan dipakai untuk merubah cara berpikir dari hukum umum ke hukum Islam. Pemakaian pola kalimat dan gaya  bahasa  pada naskah dakwah itu berorientasi pada konsep syari’at Islam menurut cara pandang Aman. Selain itu, ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pemilihan bahasa yang dilakukan oleh Aman antara lain, (1) latar belakang pokok bahasan, (2) latar belakang tempat, (3) kebutuhan sinonim, (4) adanya kedwibahasaan penutur. DOI : 10.15408/bat.v24i1.7070

scholarly journals Interlingual Semantic Correspondences through the Prism of National and Cultural Identity of the Ethnic Community (Based on Russian and French Phraseology)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Sergey M. Kravtsov ◽  
Sergey V. Maximets ◽  
Tatiyana L. Chernossitova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
Superstitious Beliefs

Russian and French phraseological semantic correspondences that are genetically related to national and cultural realities, to history, social and political life, literature, superstitious beliefs, and customs are considered in this paper based on interlingual pairs of phraseological units. The study of such language units reveals the national and cultural identity of the Russian and French ethnic communities. The authors identify interlingual phraseological semantic correspondences that reveal the originality of the mentality, way of thinking, and technique of secondary nomination of representatives of the Russian and French ethnic communities.

scholarly journals Liturgiese identiteitsvorming as antwoord op die invloed van die verbruikerskultuur

2000 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
B.J. De Klerk
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Consumer Culture ◽  
African Culture ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
The New Testament ◽  
Show Business ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Point Of Departure

The formation of liturgical identity in response to the influence of a consumer culture Liturgy in South Africa is continually interacting with the Western cultural heritage on the one hand, and increasingly with African culture on the other hand. However, another powerful influence on the local liturgy springs from the so-called global consumer culture. A few characteristics of the latter are inter alia the following: The emphasis on what the “buyer”, the worshipper and “potential” worshipper prefer; a show business attitude resulting in transforming members of the congregation into spectators rather than participants. Furthermore the emphasis is on the pursuit of effectiveness and the utilisation of technology to attain it and the focus is specifically on the needs of the individual and not on those of the community. The continual formation of liturgical identity is the answer to the mainly detrimental cultural processes currently manifesting themselves. The point of departure in forming a cultural identity implies an in-depth study of the liturgical guidelines indicated in the Old and the New Testament and the historical development of liturgy, especially in the second, sixteenth and twentieth centuries. The following aspects should, however, also be taken into consideration: the contemporary characteristics of the local indigenous culture, beauty of God, relationship between liturgy and culture, multi-cultural enrichment of liturgy, missionary aim and eschatological focus of liturgy.

Dynamics of Social-Cultural Processes in the Inter-Ethnic Community of Modern Khakassia

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
М. A. Abramova ◽  
◽  
G. S. Goncharova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Cultural Processes

scholarly journals Word Formation Process of Slang Word Used by Gamers In The Game Online “Mobile Legend”

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-53
Author(s):  
Vera Magria ◽  
Asridayani Asridayani ◽  
Rosa Winda Sari
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Social Meaning ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Connotative Meaning ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Distributional Method ◽  
Multiple Process

This research analyzes about word formation process of slang word used by gamers in the game online “Mobile Legend”. The purposes of this research are to classify and to analyze the types of word formation processes of slang words used by gamers  using theory word formation process by  Yule (2010) and  Katamba (2005) and to describe the meaning of slang words used by gamers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data is formed of slang word in chat feature by gamers. In collecting the data, the researcher used  participant observational method (SLC). Then, the analysis in this research, the researcher used agih method (distributional method) and used Segmenting Immediate Constituents Techniques (Teknik Bagi Unsur langsung/BUL) as the basic technique and delition technique (teknik lesap) as an advanced technique. The results of this research are stated as follows. Firstly, six types of word formation process  in slang word used by gamers; abbreviation, acronym, borrowing, compounding, multiple process, and clipping. Then, the researcher found twelve slang words that utterances by gamer. While for word formation process, the type that dominant is compounding. In the meaning of slang word, the researcher only finds two from seven types of meaning by Leech (1981), they are: firstly social meaning and secondly connotative meaning.

scholarly journals SISTEM KEKERABATAN MATRILINEAL DALAM MITOS “MALIN KUNDANG”

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-67
Author(s):  
Yulita Fitriana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Deep Structure ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
The Family

This study aims to know the problem solving of economy, socio-culture, and religion in respect to matrilineal concept of Minangkabau society. The problems raised in this study are about the problem of economy, socio-culture, and religion related to matrilineal concept. The result of study proves that the “surface structure” that belongs to this story contained “deep structure” that reflects the cultural identity of the matrilineal society of Minangkabau. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data obtained through library research with the presentation of descriptive data analysis. After investigation, It can be concluded that the matrilineal kinship system in Minangkabau society affects the way the society in addressing the problems that arise, as seen in the myth of “Malin Kundang”. The myth illustrates matters as follows. 1. The economic issues that arise is solved by wandering famous tradition in Minang community. 2. After marriage, a man will stay in the family of woman (matrilocal). If the opposite happens, it becomes a disgrace to the family. 3. Punishment of Malin Kun-dang figures closely associated with the position of Minangkabau women who are considered high in society, in the tradition and values of Islam exposed by Minangkabau community.

scholarly journals INFLEKSI VERBA DASAR BERPOLA FA‘ALA-YAF‘ULU DALAM KAMUS AL-MUNAWWIR ARAB-INDONESIA: TINJAUAN MORFOLOGI

Jurnal CMES ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Fathiyaturrohmah, Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Word Category ◽  
Verb Inflection ◽  
Changing Process

The changing process of word occured in three forms :  the basic forms , the lexical identity , and the word category status. The process that resulted other forms of the word with sama lexical identity is caled by flexion and inflexion , or at-tashrif in arabic term. There are supporting processes in the changing of Arabic verb such as i‘lal (vocalization), idgham (elipsis), dan ibdal (mutation). The research explains about changing of the basic verbs of form patterned faala–yaf'ulu in inflection in al-Munawwir Arabic-Indonesia dictionary. The providing of data in this research through observation by using languages of basic trilitteral verbs in al-Munawwir  Arabic-Indonesia dictionary is using taking apart as basic technique, and noted as advanced techniques. Distributional methods were used to analyze the data, by using the technique for direct items as the basic techniques, as well as the technique of disappeared and change as advanced technique. The result of the basic verb inflection patterned fa'ala-yaf'ulu in al-Munawwir ArabicIndonesia dictionary itheproces of changing the form of verbs in fa'ala-yaf'ulu patterned inflection is i‘lal "defection‟ and idgham ‘incorporation‟. As for the least amount found on the letter waw number of 2 verbs, and there are two letter with no verb fa'ala-yaf'ulu those are letter zha' and ya'.<br /><br />

scholarly journals RELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL SPATIAL ORDER OF SETTLEMENT WITH BATAK TOBA SOCIETY’S KIN RELATIONSHIP STUDY OBJECT: HUTA GINJANG VILLAGE, SIANJUR MULA-MULA SUB-DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (03) ◽  
pp. 277-294
Author(s):  
Grace Mananda Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Spatial Order ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
Kin Relationship ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Village ◽  
Physical Order

Abstract- Batak Toba tribe is an ethnic group that still holds tradition as an identity that distinguish them from other ethnic groups in Indonesia. Part of the culture that strongly influences society’s daily life is the kinship, as can be seen with the usage of family name and the philosophy of Dalihan na Tolu, which regulates attitudes and behaviors among society. Aside from the kinship, the traditional architecture is also a cultural identity of Batak Toba tribe, ranging from the order of settlements to organization of space in each dwelling. The research aims to study the physical spatial order of the settlements as a consequence of Batak Toba kinship system, to see the relation between settlement’s physical spatial order with the clan system and the philosophy of Dalihan na Tolu, and lastly to see the effect of modernization in the development of Batak Toba settlements.Huta Ginjang Village in Sianjur Mula-mula is an indigenous village that still holds Batak Toba tradition and culture. Residents are mostly from the Sagala clan and originated from one ancestor. Each house is inhabited by one nuclear family and the collection of several dwellings in a certain order forms a settlement that still knows the kinship of one another. Huta Ginjang Village consists of eight cluster of settlements that still have relation to each other, forming a small clan group.Data on the spatial physical order of the settlements in Huta Ginjang Village and the society’s kin relationship are obtained from literature studies, direct observation in the object of study, and interview with the villagers. The obtained data were analyzed qualitatively by using the relation theory in architecture.The result of the research shows the undeniable relation between physical spatial order of settlement in Huta Ginjang Village with the society’s kin relationship, either on the village, huta, or on the dwelling scale. One of the relation can be seen in the absence of hierarchy in dwelling placement, as the principle of the Dalihan na Tolu has no hierarchy between each of the components. The relation with the kin relationship cannot be seen from each of the building’s typology, because there are no special features that distinguishes each of the kinship groups.  Key Words: relation, physical spatial order, kin relationships, Huta Ginjang Village

scholarly journals Humanities Studies and Jesuit Principles of Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (56) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Martin Šarkan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Jesuit Education ◽  
Moral Dimension ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Renaissance Humanism ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
Contemporary Education ◽  
Conceptual Core

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to identify key features of the concept of analysing humanitarianism and, eventually, humanity as an important sociogenic factor and its meaning for contemporary education. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: This work focuses on recognizing the conceptual core in the humanist tradition through the analysis of the ancient and Renaissance idea of the study of humanitarianism  that dominated in the educational paradigm in the period of the Renaissance humanism and in the development of Jesuit education. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The study indicates interpretative inconsistency in the concept of modern humanism. Trying to explain what is unclear in the humanistic discourse, the author will, first of all, focus on the origin of the Renaissance humanism with its outdated concept of the study of humanitarianism, and then he will present the analysis of the concept of the original, ancient understanding of the study of humanitarianism in the inspiring text of the Renaissance humanistic movement Pro Archia Poeta Oration by Cicero. Finally, the author presents the connection between the analysis of humanitarianism and the Renaissance educational system of Societas Jesu, as well as the perspectives of this tradition and its influence on the present time. RESEARCH RESULTS: In the research, the author identified the ancient and Renaissance concept of studying humanitatis as a key sociogenic factor necessary for the morphogenesis of cultural identity. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS: Humanistic studies, as a lifelong process of cultivating cura personalis according to Jesuit principles, are an important condition for upgrading humanity which is characterized by the fulfillment of the moral dimension of an individual integrated with social and cultural processes of the society. The study indicates the meaning of the epideictic approach to analysing humanitarianism in its function of articulating the cultural identity of the polis.  

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