scholarly journals MANAJEMEN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI SADENG KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Resna Trimerani ◽  
Lestari Rahayu Waluyati ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Fish Catch ◽  
The Right

This research aims to discover the suitability of the rights and obligations of the owners of the land, the helmsman and the crews; finding out the value of the investment and operating costm the revenue of the owners of the land, the helmsman and the crews profit sharing system and management of fishing attempt; finding out the effect of social capital ( trust, norms, social networks)and non social capital ( education, age, experience) towards the result of fishing. The sample of respondents were the owners of motor vessels using gillnet and handline fishing gears, the helmsman and the crews.Data analysis tool used was the Likert Scale which was then processed using multiple linear regressions. This research result showed that the owners of the land are obliged to provide the means of production and the operating cost during the fishing attempt and has the right to determine their fish catch marketing chain. The helmsman takes full responsibility during the fishing attempt including supervising the crews work, and the crews are obliged to work well during fishing. The systems of revenue sharing is 50%-50%. The ratio of net income towards the cost of the land owners, the helmsman, and the crews is bigger than the interest rate. The phase of the managements of fishing attempt includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluation. Social capital in the form of trust and norms as well as non-social capital in the form of education and experience give positive effects to inceas fish catch.

Living with grandparents: Multi-generational families and the academic performance of grandchildren in China

2021 ◽  
pp. 2057150X2110283
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yuxiao Wu
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Single Parent ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Single Parent Families

Previous studies on social stratification and intergenerational mobility have mostly focused on the effects of parents on their children’s socioeconomic status (SES) attainment, but less attention has been paid to the important role played by grandparents in the life chances of their grandchildren, and its underlying mechanism. By analyzing a national survey sample data of junior high school students in China, this study examines the influence factors of living with grandparents and their effect on the academic performance of adolescents, and the intermediate mechanism. The study finds that (a) three-generation cohabitation occurs when there is a functional need for the nuclear family, and children with lower SES, working mothers, or single-parent families are more likely to experience cohabitation between grandparents and grandchildren; (b) living with grandparents has significant positive effects on adolescents’ academic performance after controlling for other factors; (c) the effect of living with grandparents is moderated by the family’s SES and family structure, and students from lower-SES or single-parent families benefit more from living with grandparents; and (d) living with grandparents to a certain extent benefits grandchildren’s academic performance by enhancing family social capital investment. Households in which grandparents cohabit invest significantly more in the social capital of children than those who do not have grandparents cohabiting. The results of this study show that in modern society, family kinship networks still play a very important role in the status attainment and social mobility of individuals. Therefore, scholars should pay more attention to the important role of extended families in social stratification and mobility and its micro-mechanisms.

scholarly journals Sustained sustainable development actions of China from 1986 to 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingsheng Liu ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Jiaming Zhang ◽  
Xiaoming Wang ◽  
Yuan Chang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
The Right ◽  
Resource Conditions

AbstractAchieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a long-term task, which puts forward high requirements on the sustainability of related policies and actions. Using the text analysis method, we analyze the China National Sustainable Communities (CNSCs) policy implemented over 30 years and its effects on achieving SDGs. We find that the national government needs to understand the scope of sustainable development more comprehensively, the sustained actions can produce positive effects under the right goals. The SDGs selection of local governments is affected by local development levels and resource conditions, regions with better economic foundations tend to focus on SDGs on human well-being, regions with weaker foundations show priority to basic SDGs on the economic development, infrastructures and industrialization.

scholarly journals Measuring myocardial extracellular volume of the right ventricle in patients with congenital heart disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadya Al-Wakeel-Marquard ◽  
Tiago Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Sarah Jeuthe ◽  
Sanaz Rastin ◽  
Frédéric Muench ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Image Quality ◽  
Right Ventricle ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Extracellular Volume ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
The Right

AbstractThe right ventricle´s (RV) characteristics—thin walls and trabeculation—make it challenging to evaluate extracellular volume (ECV). We aimed to assess the feasibility of RV ECV measurements in congenital heart disease (CHD), and to introduce a novel ECV analysis tool. Patients (n = 39) and healthy controls (n = 17) underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance T1 mapping in midventricular short axis (SAX) and transverse orientation (TRANS). Regions of interest (ROIs) were evaluated with regard to image quality and maximum RV wall thickness per ROI in pixels. ECV from plane ROIs was compared with values obtained with a custom-made tool that derives the mean T1 values from a “line of interest” (LOI) centered in the RV wall. In CHD, average image quality was good (no artifacts in the RV, good contrast between blood/myocardium), and RV wall thickness was 1–2 pixels. RV ECV was not quantifiable in 4/39 patients due to insufficient contrast or wall thickness < 1 pixel. RV myocardium tended to be more clearly delineated in SAX than TRANS. ECV from ROIs and corresponding LOIs correlated strongly in both directions (SAX/TRANS: r = 0.97/0.87, p < 0.001, respectively). In conclusion, RV ECV can be assessed if image quality allows sufficient distinction between myocardium and blood, and RV wall thickness per ROI is ≥ 1 pixel. T1 maps in SAX are recommended for RV ECV analysis. LOI application simplifies RV ECV measurements.

PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA (Studi Kasus pada Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Modo Kabupaten Lamongan)

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 285-294
Author(s):  
Alicya Cindy Pradana ◽  
Muhammad Farid Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Local Government Finance ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Result Show

Sumber pendapatan Desa Mojorejo pada tahun 2020 yang berjumlah Rp. 1. 880.871.300 dengan adanya rencana pembangunan pada berbagai sektor terutama pada pembangunan jalan di beberapa  dusun dengan total jumlah anggaran mencapai ±Rp. 900.000.000 kemudian pembangunan gedung BUMDES (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) sebesar Rp. 100.000.000 dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Mojorejo dengan sebagian besar anggaran berasal dari DD (Dana Desa) mampu memberikan peluang berupa tindakan penimpangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk pembinaan dan pengawasan keuangan Desa oleh Pemerintah Derah Kabupaten Lamongan di Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Modo khususnya dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yang mana peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh Pemerintah Daerah yang dilaksanakan Inspektorat Kabupaten Lamongan dan Dinas PMD (Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa) Kabupaten Lamongan memberikan dampak yang jelas terkait pengelolaan keuangan Desa Mojorejo dimana pengelolaan keuangan desa menjadi terkontrol dan disiplin melalui upaya monitoring dan evaluasi seacara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kata Kunci: Pembinaan dan Pengawasan, Pemerintah Daerah, Keuangan, Desa, Inspektorat, Dinas PMD, BPD.     Mojorejo village’s income sources in 2020 amounting to 1.880.871.300 Rupiahs with development plansin various sectors, especially in road construction in several hamlets with a total ±Rp. 900.000.000 Rupiahs and then the construction of BUMDES (Village Owned Enterprise) building of 100.000.000 Rupiahs and public empowerment with a large portion of the budget coming from Village Fund (Dana Desa) could provide opportunities in the form of irregularities in village financial management. This research was conducted to determine how the form of guidance and supervision of Village finances by the Regional Government of Lamongan Regency in Mojorejo Village, Modo District, especially in village financial management where the researcher uses a qualitative research approach and this type of descriptive research. The research result show the role of guidance and supervision by the Regional Government carried out by the Inspectorate of  Lamongan Regency, the Dinas PMD Kabupaten Lamongan, and financial supervisory agencies (Inspectorate) have had a clear impact on the financial management of Mojorejo Village where the financial management becomes controlled and disciplined through direct and indirect monitoring and evaluation efforts. Keywords: Guidance and Supervision, Local Government, Finance, Village, Inspectorate, Dinas PMD, BPD.

Mud crab, Scylla olivacea: fattening practices in Bangladesh.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Younus Mia
Keyword(s):  
Operating Cost ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Market Value ◽  
High Survival ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
High Survival Rate ◽  
Mud Crab ◽  
Mangrove Crab ◽  
Good Market

Abstract Fattening mud or mangrove crab, Scylla olivacea, has been practised in recent years in brackishwater ponds in Bangladesh. It is a relatively new practice in the country. Small- to medium-sized and even large but gonadal immature crabs that have low market value are bought from farmers, fishers, or from the market and stocked in fattening ponds. Fattening of crab is profitable because of fast turnover, low operating cost, high survival rate and good market demand. Two types of brackishwater earthen ponds are used to fatten crabs. One type is connected to the river through inlets and outlets to exchange water during high and ebb tides. Another type is not connected to the river but water is pumped into and discharged from the pond. The importance of fattening has been recognized as a source of income and employment to alleviate the poverty of coastal people. Through this technology, pond and ditches in the coastal region can be used throughout the year. On the basis of an interview with farmers, a net income of Tk 3,800 (US$ 65.50) can be achieved from a 120 m2 pond using the crab fattening technology. There is potential to expand crab fattening practices in coastal areas. However, an inadequate supply of stockable crab and feed are major constraints in this sector.

scholarly journals Valuation of Guaranteed Maximum Price Contracts in Korea Using the Collar Option Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Sanghyo Lee ◽  
Hyeongjae Jang ◽  
Yonghan Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Valuation Model ◽  
Maximum Price ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Option Model ◽  
Payoff Structure ◽  
Future Work

This study assessed the levels of risk that contractors may be subject to while executing a GMP contract by applying a collar option model to the case study of an apartment project in Korea and identified implications for the application of GMP contracts in Korea. The payoff structure of the GMP contract was defined based on the collar option model and a profit sharing ratio calculated to evaluate the risks involved in GMP contracts. The results showed that an increase in the GMP and a decrease in the expected cost and cost range were accompanied by a decrease in the profit sharing ratio. The proposed valuation model for GMP contracts is expected to help clients and contractors in Korea negotiate reasonable contracts as it enables the contractor to utilize the proposed model as basic data, the client to evaluate the performance of the contractor, and both parties to agree a reasonable profit sharing ratio. Implementing GMP contracts with CMR is likely to have a number of positive effects on the Korean construction market. However, in order to maximize these effects, it is necessary to have the ability to evaluate cost uncertainty. Accordingly, it is very important to analyze the factors that influence cost volatility. In future work, the various factors that have an impact on the GMP must be studied to maximize the positive effects of the framework proposed in this paper. An analysis of the effect of each factor on the change in the GMP will help Korean construction companies who are attempting to introduce GMP contracts to perform their preconstruction services effectively.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF TEACHER COMPETENCE, SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND SPIRITUAL ACTIVITIES ON THE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS OF SMP BATIK SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayati ◽  
Bambang Mursito
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
Optimal Learning ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
The Impact

The problems presented relate to teacher competence, school environment and Spiritual Activities affect student achievement at SMP Batik Surakarta. This research method using research design is a survey research. This research was conducted at SMP Batik Surakarta in February 2020 - July 2020. The research reason was that learning achievement needs to be improved so that SMP Batik Surakarta students are able to obtain optimal learning achievement. The object of this study of Surakarta SMP Batik Surakarta, then of this research the population is totaling 303 students. The total population was 262 students from the total population, so in this study of C class is 33 students. The analysis tool used is regression research, t test, F test and R2 test. research result showed: there is influence of teacher competence, school environment and spiritual activities on the student achievement of Students in Surakarta Batik Junior High School partially and simultaneously Keywords: Teacher Competence, School Environment, Spiritual Activities and Student Achievement

scholarly journals KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN LABA RUGI DAN NILAI TAMBAH

IKONOMIKA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Yulianti Saifudin ◽  
Yayan Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Productive Assets

Abstract-The objectives of this study are to analyze the differences in financial performance of Islamic bank by using the income statement approach and value added approach on financial ratios. Financial ratios used consisted of ROA, ROE, the ratio between the total net income by total earning assets, NPM, and  BOPO. The Object used in this study are listed Islamic Bank at Bank Indonesia. Population of this research are the financial statements of Islamic Banks, while the sample used was the financial statements for 2010-2014 for each income statement and the value added statement.  Analysis tool used to prove the hypothesis of this study is an independent sample t-test.The results showed that the average financial ratio (ROA, ROE, net profit ratio of productive assets, and NPM) there are significant differences between the Income Statement and Value Added Statement, while the BOPO ratio between the Income Statement and the Value Added Statement there is not a difference. 

scholarly journals Modern Educational Technologies and National Interests

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1348-1355
Author(s):  
Emin Garibli, Aysel Garibli
Keyword(s):  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Remote Training ◽  
The Right ◽  
Effective Use

As we know, one of the lifelong learning forms, which is the correspondence education, has received a wide circulation in our country. However, we have recently mentioned that the type of education should be adapted to modern conditions. As a way out from this situation, the article analyzed the specifics of the distance and supplementary education in the world and the stages of development. Mechanisms of application of existing educational technologies in Azerbaijan were studied. In order to achieve the goals mentioned in the article, the relevant legislation of Azerbaijan has been prepared and recommendations for institutional reforms have been prepared. In the context of globalization, the development of new technologies has negative effects, though there are positive effects. The strengthening of globalization leads to the inequality of development among countries, the sharp differences in the living standards of the population, the escalation of language, religion, traditions and, ultimately, the weakening of national state institutions. In this case, the protection and development of the state language is of great importance and special attention should be paid to this problem. At the end of the article, we came to the problem from another aspect, and we believe that if we use the right technologies properly and precisely, it can be achieved through the promotion of mother tongue.  Our compatriots living abroad will be able to acquire new knowledge and will not forget and develop their mother tongue with effective use of remote training technologies. Millions of our compatriots living abroad will be able to benefit from these advantages. In order to achieve this, it is important to use the modern IT technologies' innovations as well as the effective use of language teaching methods for language development carried out by linguists. We believe that there is a relationship between these two factors, and when analyzing lifelong learning issues, there is a need for two aspects. At the end, it should be noted that we have to analyze the problem from different perspectives and make suggestions.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS KEMITRAAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH DENGAN KELOMPOK TANI TRI TUNGGAL WONOREJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Derry Ahmad Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Top Down ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

This paper examines how the partnership was established between the Sleman Government and the peasant group of Tri Tunggal in Wonorejo—a policy appropriate partnership. It is known that the perceived policy sometimes turns things around with what is in the field or the right target regulations according to the needs of the community. This article is based on two theories, top-down policies and social capital as a form of organizing peasant groups. In answering the question, in fact, this article is an extension of the design of a qualitative research model that describes, analyzes, and interprets field data in a narrative way. For that, the method of interviewing, observation, and documentation is chosen to complete the data until it can be interpreted into the new meaning of science. Thus, this research has produced some interesting findings, such as government partnership to peasant group of Tri Tunggal with the approach of counseling, mentoring, and marketing of the agricultural product. As a matter of fact, the regulation is a reference for the government in empowering peasant groups.[Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana kemitraan yang dibangun antara Pemerintah Sleman dengan Kelompok Tani Tri Tunggal Wonorejo—kemitraan yang sesuai dengan kebijakan. Diketahui bahwa kebijakan yang dipersepsikan terkadang berbalik keadaan dengan apa yang ada di lapangan atau regulasi yang tepat sasaran sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat. Artikel ini didasari atas dua teori, kebijakan yang bersifat top down dan modal sosial sebagai bentuk pengorganisasian kelompok tani. Dalam menjawab persoalan tersebut, sebetulnya, artikel ini merupakan pengembangan dari desain model penelitian kualitatif yang menggambarkan, menganalisa, dan menginterpretasikan data lapangan secara naratif. Untuk itu, metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dipilih untuk melengkapi data hingga dapat ditafsirkan ke dalam makna baru keilmuan. Dengan begitu, riset ini melahirkan beberapa temuan menarik, antara lain kemitraan yang dilakukan pemerintah kepada kelompok tani Tri Tunggal dengan pendekatan penyuluhan, pendampingan, dan pemasaran hasil produksi pertanian. Sebagai dasarnya, regulasi Perda menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah dalam memberdayakan kelompok tani.]

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