scholarly journals Perilaku merokok pasien jantung koroner: studi di rumah sakit Saras Husada

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Debsy Vonneke Pattilima ◽  
Anggoro Budi Hartono ◽  
Trisno Agung Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Coronary Heart Diseases ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Smoking Exposure ◽  
Cigarette Advertising

Smoking behavior of patients with coronary heart diseases: a study in the Saras Husada hospitalPurposeThis study aimed to examine the determinants of smoking behavior in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Saras Husada hospital Purworejo.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted involving 205 respondents. Dependent variable was smoking behavior in patients with coronary heart diseases, while independent variables were knowledge about dangers of smoking, exposure to cigarette advertising and smoking behavior of family members with confounding variables: age, sex, and education. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate and multivariate tests.ResultsThis study found no correlation of cigarette advertisement exposure, smoking behavior of family members, gender, and education with smoking behavior in CHD patients. Multivariate analysis showed that gender variables influence the determinant of smoking behavior in CHD patients.ConclusionThis study provides knowledge that gender is the strongest determinant affecting smoking behavior in CHD patients. It is necessary to apply the local regulation ban on smoking, especially for men in public places, workplaces and schools.

scholarly journals Gambaran EKG pada Individu dengan Kebiasaan Makan Ayam KFC

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ristina R. Sijabat ◽  
Shane H.R. Ticoalu ◽  
George N. Tanudjaja
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Coronary Heart Diseases ◽  
Excessive Consumption ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Fast food contains high fat and sodium but limited or low nutrients such as calcium, riboflavin, vitamins, magnesium, vitamin C, folate, and fiber; therefore it is classified as poor-vegetable food. Excessive consumption of Kentucky fried chicken (KFC), a kind of fast food, can lead to obesity and further to various degenerative diseases such as coronary heart diseases, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. This study was aimed to obtain the electro-cardiography profile of people who used to consume KFC. This was a descriptive study using a cross sectional study. There were 21 subjects in this study. The ECG examination showed that of the 21 subjects, 11 had abnormal ECG result. Conclusion: In this study, half of the subjects showed abnormal ECG.Keywords: fast food, KFC, ECG Abstrak: Makanan cepat saji (fast food) mempunyai kandungan lemak dan natrium yang cukup tinggi tetapi nilai zat gizinya terbatas atau rendah misalnya: kalsium, riboflavin, vitamin A, magnesium, vitamin C, folat, dan serat; oleh karena itu makanan cepat saji tergolong miskin sayur. Kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji, antara lain Kentucky fried chicken (KFC) secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan masalah kegemukan yang berkelanjutan akan menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit degeneratif seperti jantung koroner, diabetes melitus, dan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran elektrokardiografi (EKG) pada individu dengan kebiasaan mengonsumsi KFC. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil pemeriksaan EKG memperlihatkan dari 21 subyek penelitian didapatkan 11 orang dengan hasil EKG tidak normal. Simpulan: Separuh dari subyek penelitian memperlihatkan gambaran EKG yang abnormal.Kata kunci: makanan cepat saji, KFC, EKG

scholarly journals Prevalence of Coronary Heart Diseases Risk Factors among Healthcare Male Students in KSAU-HS Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
pp. 237-243
Author(s):  
Awadelkarim Abdulla Elneama ◽  
Aamir Omair ◽  
Abdullah Abdulhadi Alharbi ◽  
Alhommedi Shaker Alhabbad ◽  
Raed Awadh Alshehri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Blood Clot ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Coronary Heart Diseases ◽  
Physical Measurements

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition in which plaque builds up on the inner walls of coronary arteries and can lead to blood clot formation. It is the leading cause of death worldwide. Developing coronary heart disease takes long period and its risk factors can be found in young people. Objectives: Study of risk factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done at King Saud bin Abdul-Aziz University in Riyadh. Non-probability convenience sampling was used to select 151 health care students. The data was collected through questionnaire and physical measurements. The data was entered and analyzed by SPSS. Results: More than half of the students eat fruits one or less time per week which accounts for 53.6%. Moreover, 28.5% of them eat vegetables one time or less per week. Regarding healthy food containing healthy fat such as fish, 76.2% of the students include healthy fat food in their diet more than two times per week. The percentage of those who eat fast food and consume soft drinks is 80.8% and 70.2% more than two times per week respectively. Furthermore, the percentage of the students who are smokers, either currently or occasionally is 49%. Concerning physical activity, 31.3% of the students exercise more than two times weekly, and only 7.3% of the students watch TV more than four hours per day. On the other hand, the majority which accounts for 54.3% of the students use computer, laptop, or tablet more than four hours per day. Regarding premature CAD, 3.3% of the students reported positive and 16.2% of them reported positive for CHD family history. Finally, 1.3% of the found to have DM.

scholarly journals Comorbidity and Risk Factors for COVID-19 Confirmed Patients in Wasit Province, IRAQ

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (supplement) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Taqi M Taher ◽  
Firas T Sarray ◽  
Saad A Farhan Al-Badri ◽  
Hasanain Fl Ghazi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Interquartile Range ◽  
Renal Diseases ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Coronary Heart Diseases ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Categorical Groups

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) isone of the updated challenges facing the whole world.Objective: To identify the characteristics risk factors thatpresent in humans to be more liable to get an infectionthan others.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted forpositively confirmed 35 patients with polymerase chainreaction in Wasit province at AL-Zahraa TeachingHospital from the period of March 13th till April 20th. Allof them full a questionnaire regarded by risk factors andother comorbidities. Data were analyzed by SPSS version23 using frequency tables and percentage. For numericaldata, the median, and interquartile range (IQR) were used.Differences between categorical groups were performed byfissure exact test.Results: The median age of the patients was 43 years oldand interquartile range (25-56 years). Majority of thepatients were female (60%) and (51%) of them were fromthe same region (AL-ezza). The dominant blood groupamong patients was (O) (40%). About 11.4% of patientshad a travel history especially to Islamic Republic of Iran,while (77.1%) had contact with positive cases. The highestpercentage of comorbidities among patients washypertension (40%), and the most presenting symptomswere cough and fever. About 51% of patients were withmild symptoms. Diabetes, coronary heart diseases, andchronic renal diseases were significantly related to diseaseseverity (P-value=0.02, 0.001, 0.01 respectively).Conclusion: Being a female, overweight or obese, andwith blood group (O) are the major risk factors amongpatients. Comorbidities can play an important role in theseverity of disease especially hypertension, diabetes,coronary heart diseases, and chronic renal diseases.

scholarly journals A comparative study of anthropometric measurements and hypertension among geriatric patients attending OPD

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 3406
Author(s):  
Vishwanath G. R. ◽  
Tejaswini V. Sangrulkar ◽  
Shrarma S. K. ◽  
Praveen Patil
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Vascular Complications ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Coronary Heart Diseases

Background: Hypertension is silent killer, its chronic condition leads to coronary heart diseases, stroke and vascular complications. It is one of the most important treatable causes of mortality and morbidity in the elderly population, the prevalence of hypertension was 40 per cent in 2008, it is estimated that by the year 2025, the majority of the elderly people worldwide will reside in developing countries. Developing countries are thus likely to face an enormous burden of vulnerable elderly population who are predisposed to chronic non‑communicable diseases.Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in geriatric clinic of government medical college, Miraj (1st Nov-31st Dec, 2015).Results: The prevalence of hypertension among study participants was 41.46%. Prevalence of hypertension among male subjects was 56.60% where as it was 28.57% among female subjects. The body mass index was more than cut off point in hypertensive as compared to non-hypertensive in both males and females.Conclusions: The overall prevalence of hypertension in study subjects is 41%. Increased BMI and waist circumference were found in hypertensive. 

scholarly journals Santri's perception of cigarettes on smoking behavior in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, East Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renny Nurhasana ◽  
Ni Made Shellasih ◽  
Danty Novitasari ◽  
Suci Puspita Ratih
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cigarette Advertising

Indonesia Basic Health Research Data in 2018 shows that smokers in the 10-18 years age group increased to 9.1%. The phenomenon of smoking in adolescents in Indonesia has touched on educational institutions such as pesantren, where students are found to have smoked from an early age. This study aims to review the influence of students' perceptions of cigarettes based on smoking habits, cigarette advertisements and the image of cigarette companies to the smoking behaviour in students at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design using 40 students as research samples. We use modified structured questionnaire from the Smoke-Free Agents. Research shows 62.5% of students are active smokers. Based on the bivariate test, we found a relationship between perceptions of smoking habits and perceptions of cigarette advertising (p-value <0.05) to the smoking behaviour. In addition, we found that there is no relationship to the perception of the image of the cigarette company (p-value> 0.05). This study found a high percentage of students who smoked in the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. Students' perceptions of smoking habits and students' perceptions of cigarette advertisements are related to students' smoking behaviour. The denormalization of cigarette products needs to be carried out by Islamic Boarding School Management to control smokers among students and prevent adolescent’s smoker.

Perceived social support and burden of care of male and female caregivers of patient with schizophrenia

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Narendra Kumar Singh ◽  
Nishant Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Burden Of Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Difference

Background: Schizophrenia is associated with a high familial, social and economic burden. Schizophrenia is also associated with a high level of disability which may create impediments on the social and economic areas of the patients as well as on their respective family networks. Families with schizophrenia may encounter problems such as impairment of health and well being of other family members, restriction of social activities of the family members and shrinking of support from the social network. Aims: The present study examined the difference in perceived social support and burden of care between the male and female caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study examining the difference in perceived social support and burden of care between the male and female caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. The sample consisted of 60 (30 male and 30 female) caregivers of the patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia as per ICD-10-DCR. Results and Conclusion: This study revealed that male caregivers perceived more social support and less burden of care as compared to female caregivers. Key words: Gender, social support, burden

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