scholarly journals Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Di Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari Dusun Sendangbiru, Desa Tambakrejo, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Nuddin Harahab ◽  
Zaenal Fanani ◽  
Dhiana Puspitawati ◽  
Abdullah Said
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Management System ◽  
Trade Mark ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Mangrove Conservation

 ABSTRACT           This study aims to describe the management system of coastal natural resources for ecotourism; to analyze the relationship between maritime ecotourism management and the economic resilience of coastal communities; and to analyze economic development and prosperity which to be seen from the four components used namely health, education, per capita expenditure and settlement. The approach in this study is qualitative in order to understand the phenomenon of maritime ecotourism management and its relation to the economic resilience of coastal communities. The data analysis of this research uses the Interactive Analysis Model, which includes: data condensation, data display, and conclusion: drawing / verifying. The results showed that the coastal natural resource management system for maritime ecotourism which was carried out by the Bhakti Alam Foundation, Sendangbiru, with the CMC (Clungup Mangrove Conservation) trade mark, has the good category by implementing ecotourism principles namely conservation, participation, recreation and education, economics, and control. Maritime Ecotourism management which was carried out by the Bhakti Alam Foundation, provides benefits for the availability of fish stocks in the sea, although there are some people who have not recognized the benefits of mangrove forest conservation on capture fisheries productivity. Economic development and prosperity when to be seen from the four components, namely health, education, per capita expenditure and settlement, can be concluded that their condition were in the good categoryABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pesisir untuk ekowisata; menganalisis keterkaitan antara pengelolaan ekowisata bahari dengan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir; dan menganalisis perkembangan perekonomian dan kemakmuran masyarakat pesisir yang dilihat dari empat komponen, yakni kesehatan, pendidikan, pengeluaran perkapita dan pemukiman. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan maksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang pengelolaan ekowisata bahari dan keterkaitannya dengan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan model dari Miles, et al., yang disebut Analisis Data Model Interaktif, yang meliputi: kondensasi data (data condensation), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclusion: drawing/verifying). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pesisir untuk ekowisata bahari yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bhakti Alam Sendangbiru, dengan trade mark CMC (Clungup Mangrove Conservation), termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan menjalankan prinsip ekowisata yaitu konservasi, partisipasi, rekreasi dan edukasi, ekonomi, dan control.  Pengelolaan ekowisata bahari yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bhakti Alam Sendangbiru, memberikan manfaat bagi ketersediaan stok ikan yang ada di laut, meskipun masih ada sebagian orang yang belum mengakui manfaat dari konservasi hutan mangrove terhadap produktivitas perikanan tangkap. Perkembangan perekonomian dan kemakmuran apabila dilihat dari empat komponen, yakni kesehatan, pendidikan, pengeluaran perkapita dan pemukiman dapat disimpulkan dalam kondisi baik. 

scholarly journals 15 Year Aceh Economic Leverage Analysis Post-Mou Helsinki

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-202
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Ivon Jalil ◽  
Aswin Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Influence ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Per Capita

Conflict and regional economic development are two things that are interconnected, including the post-conflict conditions that have occurred. The Aceh conflict which was reconciled through the Helsinki MOU on August 15, 2005, in its course of text and social influence, affected the economic development of Aceh. Research on the analysis of leverage factors for the Acehnese economy 15 years after the peace period shows that the Acehnese economy is still in an unsustainable status with the main lever factor being human development index followed by regional expenditure, per capita expenditure, working population based on main employment, GRDP on the basis of price. Applicable, and agricultural production. Aceh's economic development, apart from requiring supporting infrastructure, really needs to pay attention to the development of its human index.

scholarly journals Role of Creative Economy-Based Startups on Member Economic Improvement and Economic Resilience

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 172-178
Author(s):  
Beny Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Economic Improvement

This study aims to analyze the factors that make Gilak Brush start-up difficult to find members, evaluate the role of Gilak Brush start-up in dealing with human resource problems, and formulate solutions from Gilak Brush start-up to the economic resilience of members. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, internet, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, categorization, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the factors that made it difficult to get members consisted of prospective members' perceptions, standards, skills, work ethic, and idealism. The role to deal with resource problems is responded to by recruiting and selecting, developing and educating members, and organizing in accordance with limited human resources. The role of Gilak Brush start-up has an impact on economic resilience by increasing the economy per capita, there are two indicators to see this, namely the level of income and the fulfillment of living needs.

A Successful Population Policy: Potentials and Constraints (Distinguishedl Lecture)

1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (4I) ◽  
pp. 411-431
Author(s):  
Hans-Rimbert Hemmer
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Population Policy ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
Per Capita

The current rapid population growth in many developing countries is the result of an historical process in the course of which mortality rates have fallen significantly but birthrates have remained constant or fallen only slightly. Whereas, in industrial countries, the drop in mortality rates, triggered by improvements in nutrition and progress in medicine and hygiene, was a reaction to economic development, which ensured that despite the concomitant growth in population no economic difficulties arose (the gross national product (GNP) grew faster than the population so that per capita income (PCI) continued to rise), the drop in mortality rates to be observed in developing countries over the last 60 years has been the result of exogenous influences: to a large degree the developing countries have imported the advances made in industrial countries in the fields of medicine and hygiene. Thus, the drop in mortality rates has not been the product of economic development; rather, it has occurred in isolation from it, thereby leading to a rise in population unaccompanied by economic growth. Growth in GNP has not kept pace with population growth: as a result, per capita income in many developing countries has stagnated or fallen. Mortality rates in developing countries are still higher than those in industrial countries, but the gap is closing appreciably. Ultimately, this gap is not due to differences in medical or hygienic know-how but to economic bottlenecks (e.g. malnutrition, access to health services)

Modern patterns of development of the communication and informatization sphere

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Maryna Demyanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Telecommunication Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Ict Development ◽  
Telecommunications Services

Information and telecommunication services are currently a full-fledged resource for social development compared to traditional resources. The growth of the level of scientific and technological progress has led to the incredibly fast development paces in the sphere of information and communication technologies, which has a significant impact on the development of the economy. On the basis of a thorough analysis of the sectors of information and communication technologies and components of the ICT development index, the article substantiates the need for accelerated digitization of the majority of enterprises of different spheres of economic activity with the aim of qualitative development of Ukrainian economy in order to increase its competitiveness in the world. This is explained by the fact that information and technology represent the main economic resource in the period of formation of information society and digital economy, and enterprises of the sphere of communication and informatization are a catalyst for social and economic development of the country as a whole. Using a methodological toolkit of the theory of systematic and correlation-regression analysis, an economic-mathematical model of the development of the sphere of communication and informatization in the regions of the world and individual countries of the world is constructed. It is based on the existing pattern of leading development of the communications sector, but takes into account the degree of economy dependence on the ICT development, which in some regions and countries is 100%. This is due to the approaching mass availability of ICT services in some countries in these regions. On the basis of the constructed model, the forecasting of GDP PPP per capita was carried out, which showed faster rates of growth of the country’s economy with the growth of the development level of the sphere of communication and informatization and accessibility of telecommunication services. In turn, the availability of telecommunication services is influenced by the digital skills of society and the level of their prices, which has necessitated determining the dependence of GDP PPP per capita on prices for communication services of countries with varying degrees of socio-economic development. This makes it possible to identify reserves for improving the productivity of individuals while increasing the availability of telecommunications services.

Social-economic development of the Transcarpathian region: interregional and transboundary comparisons

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Lyubomyr Sozanskyy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Employment Rate ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
Average Monthly Salary ◽  
Monthly Salary

In the article, a comparative interregional and cross-border assessment of socio-economic development of the Transcarpathian region is conducted. The results of the study are based on an analysis of the level and dynamics of such key indicators of economic and social development of the region as GRP per capita, employment rate, unemployment rate, average monthly salary, etc. According to the results of interregional comparisons, the low level of efficiency of the economy but the positive dynamics of some indicators of the labor market of the Transcarpathian region was revealed. In particular, among the regions of Ukraine in 2013-2017, the region was 22nd in terms of GRP per capita and 19th in terms of employment. At the same time, by unemployment, it rose from 15th in 2013 to 10th in 2018, and the average monthly wage ranged from 20th to 7th, respectively. Cross-border comparisons showed a significant lag behind the Transcarpathian region from the neighboring regions of Poland, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary for all considered socio-economic indicators. Thus, in particular, according to the indicator of GRP per capita, this lag compared to the Kosice region (Slovakia) in 2017 was 11.4 times. The average monthly salary in Transcarpathian region is 4 times lower than in the neighboring Kosice and Presov regions of Slovakia and the Podkarpackie voivodship of Poland. The positive dynamics in the direction of reducing the above-mentioned gaps in the level of socio-economic development of the analyzed regions in 2017-2018 are revealed. In addition, a regional peculiarity has been identified – the Transcarpathian region and the regions it borders, lag substantially behind the countries they belong to by the level of socio-economic development. As a result, the conclusion is drawn that the results of the conducted inter-regional and transboundary assessment of the socio-economic development of the Transcarpathian region will facilitate the development of inter-regional and interstate programs and strategies for the development of the Carpathian transboundary region to eliminate the identified imbalances.

-------------- (Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Strategic Architecture of the Public Management System of the Social-Economic Development of the Territory)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arber Balani ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Glushakova ◽  
Yaroslava Vaysberg ◽  
Natalia Vasilievna Fadeikina ◽  
Vladimir Vasilevich Mikhailov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Economic Development

Railroad Integration and Uneven Development on the European Periphery, 1870–1910

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-289
Author(s):  
Eduard J. Alvarez-Palau ◽  
Alfonso Díez-Minguela ◽  
Jordi Martí-Henneberg
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Per Capita Gdp ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Nation States ◽  
Railroad Network ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
European Periphery ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThis study explores the relationship between railroad integration and regional development on the European periphery between 1870 and 1910, based on a regional data set including 291 spatial units. Railroad integration is proxied by railroad density, while per capita GDP is used as an indicator of economic development. The period under study is of particular relevance as it has been associated with the second wave of railroad construction in Europe and also coincides with the industrialization of most of the continent. Overall, we found that railroads had a significant and positive impact on the growth of per capita GDP across Europe. The magnitude of this relationship appears to be relatively modest, but the results obtained are robust with respect to a number of different specifications. From a geographical perspective, we found that railroads had a significantly greater influence on regions located in countries on the northern periphery of Europe than in other outlying areas. They also helped the economies of these areas to begin the process of catching up with the continent’s industrialized core. In contrast, the regions on the southern periphery showed lower levels of economic growth, with this exacerbating the preexisting divergence in economic development. The expansion of the railroad network in them was unable to homogenize the diffusion of economic development and tended to further benefit the regions that were already industrialized. In most of the cases, the capital effect was magnified, and this contributed to the consolidation of newly created nation-states.

CONTROL SYSTEM IN MODERN JAPAN (NIHONTEKI KEYKEY): THE KEY TO INNOVATIVE DEVEL

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
A. I. SAMSIN ◽  
◽  
M. A. PONOMAREV ◽  
V. V. VELIKOROSSOV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Control System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Japan

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main trends and problems of the management system in modern Japan, which is the key to the country's innovative economic development. Shows the social orientation of the state authorities to protect the rights, freedoms and well-being of citizens. Today, the country is actively fighting against the coronavirus pandemic. The decisive role belongs to government bodies, it is they who develop and implement a system of measures to overcome this serious danger.

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