scholarly journals 15 Year Aceh Economic Leverage Analysis Post-Mou Helsinki

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-202
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Ivon Jalil ◽  
Aswin Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Influence ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Per Capita

Conflict and regional economic development are two things that are interconnected, including the post-conflict conditions that have occurred. The Aceh conflict which was reconciled through the Helsinki MOU on August 15, 2005, in its course of text and social influence, affected the economic development of Aceh. Research on the analysis of leverage factors for the Acehnese economy 15 years after the peace period shows that the Acehnese economy is still in an unsustainable status with the main lever factor being human development index followed by regional expenditure, per capita expenditure, working population based on main employment, GRDP on the basis of price. Applicable, and agricultural production. Aceh's economic development, apart from requiring supporting infrastructure, really needs to pay attention to the development of its human index.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA AND EUROPE: RECIPROCAL COMPARISONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-37
Author(s):  
Stephen Broadberry ◽  
Leigh Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Development Index ◽  
National Accounting ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Per Capita

ABSTRACTRecent advances in historical national accounting have allowed for global comparisons of GDPper capitaacross space and time. Critics have argued that GDPper capitafails to capture adequately the multi-dimensional nature of welfare, and have developed alternative measures such as the human development index. Whilst recognising that these wider indicators provide an appropriate way of assessing levels of welfare, we argue that GDPper capitaremains a more appropriate measure for assessing development potential, focussing on production possibilities and the sustainability of consumption. Twentieth-century Africa and pre-industrial Europe are used to show how such data can guide reciprocal comparisons to provide insights into the process of development on both continents.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGKA HARAPAN LAMA SEKOLAH, RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH, DAN PENGELUARAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-140
Author(s):  
A. Jauhar Mahya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Per Capita

The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the data and information used by local governments to measure the achievement of human development. HDI is formed by three basic dimensions, namely a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This study explain whether there is an influence and to obtain the magnitude of the influence of the expected number of years of schooling, the average length of schooling, and the per capita expenditure together on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This study was completed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 1.6 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software. The results of this study indicate that the expected length of schooling, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure have a significant effect on the human development index, which is 97.8% and only 2.2% is influenced by other factors.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Bonus Demografi melalui Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Sumatera Utara

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sugiharto Sugiharto ◽  
Deny Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Years Of Schooling

This writing aims to gain the picture of profile in using of demographic bonus through increasing Human Development Index in the North Sumatra Province. It focus on local policy in utilizing the demographic bonus through elevating Human Development Index on several sectors such as education, health, and economy. Education sector coverage two indicators following Adult Literacy Rate Index (Lit) and Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYS). The population in this research is the citizen’s age group of 15 and more due to in fact that there many student dropout from the age group. The limitation is required for gain the representative number which is represents the fact, considering that citizen age group lower than 15 is still in schooling or preparing to school so it not apropriate to relying the years of schooling. Health sector indicate the numbers of years of life which  is hopefully can be enjoyed by the citizens in an area by entering information regarding annual birth rate and death rate (variable e₀), that assumed represents average of age of life and citizen healthy in their life. Economic sector (Proper Life Standard), the profile uses the average of the real per capita expenditure which is adjusted (adjusted real per capita expenditure) or purchasing power parity. Based on study of the three of human development index, can be obtained the data concerning the factual picture of local government profile in utilizing demographic bonus.

scholarly journals Analysis of Human Development Index In Sumatera Barat Province Using Biplot Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eri Mardison
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Economic Variable ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Relevant Variable ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Biplot Analysis ◽  
Extreme Groups ◽  
Per Capita

The Human Development Index (HDI) is calculated from four variables, however, the HDI value cannot directly show which variables are superior in an area and which are not. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the strength of the HDI variables in each region in Sumatera Barat Province, using Biplot Analysis. Important findings resulted from biplot analysis indicate that the Sumatera Barat Province is categorized into five regional groups that are affected by the proximity value of its constituent variables. Out of the five groups, two groups are in an area not adjacent to the variable. The other two groups are in the variable area. While the last group is an extreme region compared to other regional groups. Areas that are not in the area of variables are weak against variables, while the area falling in the variable area is superior in the relevant variable. For extreme groups, Kota Padang is very superior in the adjusted per capita expenditure variable and superior in other variables too. Meanwhile, the Mentawai Islands Regency is very weak in all variables. Kota Padang Panjang is very superior in all variables of education but weak in the economic variable. The Biplot Analysis also revealed that Sijunjung Regency had a fairly good in expenditure, but it was not good enough in other dimensions of the HDI. Things like this are not given enough attention to ordinary HDI analysis, this is what makes the Biplot analysis important to do.

Culture, corruption and economic development: The case of emerging economies

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Tatjana Horvat ◽  
Philipp Mayrleitner ◽  
Romana Korez Vide ◽  
Vito Bobek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Cultural Traits

AbstractThis paper aims to examine specific cultural attributes which may be favourable to economic development or restrictive to corruptive behaviour. The indicators of GDP growth and GDP per capita, the Human Development Index (HDI), Hofstede's cultural dimensions and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) were used within a two staged analysis on the sample of selected emerging economies between 1995–2015. The findings of the research outline the complexity of this topic and numerous interrelations among the involved variables. The paper emphasises the importance of understanding the cultural traits of societies and the motives for corruption, to be able to take appropriate measures to promote economic and human development and to combat corruption. Future studies could assess differences within cultural clusters of the emerging economies to allow further insights on a comparative level, increasing the possibility to find answers why different regions develop faster than others.

scholarly journals Prediksi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 di Kabupaten Kampar

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridwan Miftahul Putra ◽  
Elvira Asril ◽  
Taslim Taslim
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Literacy Education ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita

Indek Pembagunan Manusia merupakan alat ukur dari perbandingan harapan hidup, kemampuan baca tulis, tingkat pendidikan dan standar hidup . Indek Pembangunan Manusia merupakan sebah tolak ukur untuk mengklasifikasikan sebuah negara. dan juga digunakan sebagai bahan kebijakan ekonomi terhadap kualitas hidup. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Algorithma C4.5 untuk memprediksi Indek Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Kampar Riau dan hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat bantu bagi pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengambilan kebijakan..Variabel yang digunakan yaitu harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, harapan lama sekolah, pengeluaran perkapita dan pengaturan range Level dikelompokkan atas tiga kelompok yaitu tinggi, sedang dan bawah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data Indek Pembangunan Manusia tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan setiap tahun nilai kategori menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, nilai entropy IPM 0,72193 dan gain 0,72193.   Keyword : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, prediksi, kebijakan,, C4.5   Abstract   Human Development Index is a measure of the comparison of life expectancy, literacy, education level and standard of living. The Human Development Index is a benchmark for classifying a country. and also used as an economic policy material for quality of life. In this study using C4.5 Algorithma to predict the Human Development Index in Kampar Regency Riau and the results can be used as one of the tools for stakeholders in policy making ... Variables used are life expectancy, average length of school, long expectations school, per capita expenditure and range level settings are grouped into three groups, namely high, medium and lower. In this study, Human Development Index data from 2010 to 2014 were used. Based on the tests conducted each year the value of the category showed an increase, the IPM entropy value was 0.72193 and the gain was 0.72193.   Keyword: Human Development Index, prediction, policy, C4.5

scholarly journals INDEKS MASLAHAT SEBAGAI INDIKATOR ALTERNATIF KEBERHASILAN PEMBANGUNAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-113
Author(s):  
Dedi Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Five Elements ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Welfare Index

ABSTRACT The main objective of a country's economic development is an effort to improve the welfare of its people. Various indicators of development success have been offered. Starting from GDP and per capita income, human development index (HDI), people's welfare index (pledge) and economic welfare index (Eurostat). In the perspective of Islam, the various indicators still have weaknesses because they only display worldly statistics, they have not touched the aspect of ukhrawi (afterlife). On that basis, Islam introduced the concept of maqasid al-shariah or benefit as an indicator of the success of development. The benefit to be achieved includes the safeguarding of five basic elements of human life: faith (monotheism), soul, reason, descent, and wealth (wealth). From these five elements we can develop a number of benefit parameters as indicators of complete human development. Keywords:  eurostat, ikrar, HDI, benefits, maqasid al-sharia, GDP

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DANASARI KECAMATAN PEMALANG KABUPATEN PEMALANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Purnama Rozak ◽  
Hafiedh Hasan ◽  
Sugarno Sugarno ◽  
Srifariyati Srifariyati ◽  
Afsya Septa Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Scale Parameter ◽  
Collective Responsibility ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
The Village

<p>The success of the development of a nation is determined by the Human Development Index (HDI). International scale parameter indicates the level of development of human resources emphasizes on three areas: education, health, and income per capita. The various dimensions of community development was a collective responsibility to make it happen. One way to do is through the proselytizing activities of community empowerment. This is as done in the village of Pemalang district, Danasari that has HDI levels is low compared than other villages. Community development in this village was done by taking three primary focus , they are the field of economics, health, and education and religion.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p>Keberhasilan pembangunan suatu bangsa ditentukan oleh Human Develop-ment Indeks (HDI). Parameter berskala internsional ini menunjukkan tingkat pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang menitiberatkan pada tiga bidang yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pendapatan perkapita. Pengembangan masyarakat yang berbagai dimensi tadi merupakan tanggung jawab bersama untuk mewujudkannya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui kegiatan dakwah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hal ini sebagaimana dilakukan di Desa Danasari Kabupaten Pemalang yang memiliki tingkat HDI yang rendah dibandingkan desa lainnya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa ini dilakukan dengan mengambil tiga fokus utama yaitu bidang ekonomi, bidang kesehatan, dan pendidikan dan keagamaan. Potensi yang ada perlu diberdayakan secara bersama dengan tujuan pencapaian perbaikan kehidupan masyarakat desa Danasari.

Applicability of Human Development Index for Measuring Economic Well-being: A Study on GDP and HDI Indicators from Indian Context

2021 ◽  
pp. 001946622199862
Author(s):  
G G Sajith ◽  
K. Malathi
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Composite Matrix ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Development Indicator ◽  
Per Capita

The tracking of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of well-being of the society or human-being has been debated by many researchers and economists (Elizabeth, 2007; Abhinav, 2014; Deb, 2015 ) There are many deficiencies in tracking GDP as the economic development indicator, as it does not capture the inequality or true development of Human-being. Noted economist Mehbub ul Haq’s human development project defined a composite matrix which captures the life expectancy, education and per capita indicators in one matrix. This was developed to track as a development indicator of human welfare. In the previous studies, the GDP or GDP per capita was regressed with the Human Development Index (HDI) composite index and indicated a direct correlation between the two variables. However, this article examines the contribution of the income component in the HDI index by recalculating the composite matrix. This article also qualitatively examines the ability of HDI index to measure the human development parameters. JEL Classification Codes: E01, I12, O1

scholarly journals Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Di Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari Dusun Sendangbiru, Desa Tambakrejo, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Nuddin Harahab ◽  
Zaenal Fanani ◽  
Dhiana Puspitawati ◽  
Abdullah Said
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Management System ◽  
Trade Mark ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Mangrove Conservation

 ABSTRACT           This study aims to describe the management system of coastal natural resources for ecotourism; to analyze the relationship between maritime ecotourism management and the economic resilience of coastal communities; and to analyze economic development and prosperity which to be seen from the four components used namely health, education, per capita expenditure and settlement. The approach in this study is qualitative in order to understand the phenomenon of maritime ecotourism management and its relation to the economic resilience of coastal communities. The data analysis of this research uses the Interactive Analysis Model, which includes: data condensation, data display, and conclusion: drawing / verifying. The results showed that the coastal natural resource management system for maritime ecotourism which was carried out by the Bhakti Alam Foundation, Sendangbiru, with the CMC (Clungup Mangrove Conservation) trade mark, has the good category by implementing ecotourism principles namely conservation, participation, recreation and education, economics, and control. Maritime Ecotourism management which was carried out by the Bhakti Alam Foundation, provides benefits for the availability of fish stocks in the sea, although there are some people who have not recognized the benefits of mangrove forest conservation on capture fisheries productivity. Economic development and prosperity when to be seen from the four components, namely health, education, per capita expenditure and settlement, can be concluded that their condition were in the good categoryABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pesisir untuk ekowisata; menganalisis keterkaitan antara pengelolaan ekowisata bahari dengan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir; dan menganalisis perkembangan perekonomian dan kemakmuran masyarakat pesisir yang dilihat dari empat komponen, yakni kesehatan, pendidikan, pengeluaran perkapita dan pemukiman. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan maksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang pengelolaan ekowisata bahari dan keterkaitannya dengan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan model dari Miles, et al., yang disebut Analisis Data Model Interaktif, yang meliputi: kondensasi data (data condensation), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclusion: drawing/verifying). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pesisir untuk ekowisata bahari yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bhakti Alam Sendangbiru, dengan trade mark CMC (Clungup Mangrove Conservation), termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan menjalankan prinsip ekowisata yaitu konservasi, partisipasi, rekreasi dan edukasi, ekonomi, dan control.  Pengelolaan ekowisata bahari yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bhakti Alam Sendangbiru, memberikan manfaat bagi ketersediaan stok ikan yang ada di laut, meskipun masih ada sebagian orang yang belum mengakui manfaat dari konservasi hutan mangrove terhadap produktivitas perikanan tangkap. Perkembangan perekonomian dan kemakmuran apabila dilihat dari empat komponen, yakni kesehatan, pendidikan, pengeluaran perkapita dan pemukiman dapat disimpulkan dalam kondisi baik. 

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