scholarly journals Korporatisme Pedesaan Orde Baru: Program Tebu Rakyat Intensifikasi (TRI) di Wilayah Kerja Pabrik Gula Mojo Sragen, 1975-1998

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Prima Dwianto
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Sugar Factory ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Social Protests ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Sugar Productivity

The Indonesian government has radically altered the structure of the national sugar industry by issuing Presidential Instruction no 9/1975 on the People’s Sugarcane Intensification Program (TRI) in order to increase sugar productivity. The dependence on the production process to sugar factories was replaced with the production process of the farmers from planting to harvesting. This research intends to document the socio-economic effects of the TRI program on farmers within the Mojo Sugar Factory work area in Sragen, Central Java, between 1975 until 1998. The result of the research has shown that farmers south of the Bengawan Solo river were resistant to the TRI program in favor of more lucrative rice farming. These farmers conducted social protests such as sugarcane field burnings. Farmers that lived north of the river supported the TRI program because planting sugarcane on non-irrigated fields was more profitable than planting other crops. This research shows that the TRI program has positively benefited to some farmers, a conclusion that is not shared by previous researches that point to only negative effect of the program.

New microbiological challenges for the sugar industry with focus on thermophilic acidophilic bacteria

2018 ◽  
pp. 28-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christer Bergwall
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Uv Treatment ◽  
Sugar Factory ◽  
Treatment Techniques ◽  
Acidophilic Bacteria ◽  
Skin Contamination ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Contamination Events

The potential occurrence of guaiacol producing Alicyclobacillus in sugar products and in the sugar production process was evaluated. Final product testing revealed that granulated sugar products showed random background contamination while liquid sugar products were free from guaiacol producing bacteria. Contamination tracing in the sugar factory process showed that beet soil is a primary contamination route to a sugar factory. The bacteria were completely eliminated in the juice purification at all evaluated factories. Random re-contamination was observed in wash syrups from the A-station. Environmental contamination from air and surfaces could not be observed while 20% of human test subjects showed skin contamination of guaiacol producing bacteria. A successful elimination of guaiacol producing bacteria from sugar products was concluded to be unfeasible due to random re-contamination events in the sugar production process. It is suggested that the goal must be to evaluate realistic technical solutions located at the last step of the supply chain. Thermal and non-thermal treatment techniques are available and among those UV-treatment appears to be a promising elimination technique for TAB (thermophilic acidophilic bacteria) and GP-TAB.

Death in Slawi: The “Sugar Factory Murders,” Ethnicity, Conflicted Loyalties and the Context of Violence in the Early Revolution in Indonesia, October 1945

Itinerario ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 606-626
Author(s):  
G. Roger Knight
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Industry ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Ethnic Cleansing ◽  
Social Difference ◽  
Sugar Factory ◽  
The North ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Revolution

In mid-October 1945, Edward and Frederika van der Sluys were murdered in gruesome circumstances, along with a number of other Dutch Eurasians, most probably in the yard of a Dutch-owned sugar factory in the Slawi district of the north coast of Central Java at which the husband had been employed since his youth. Their fate forms part of a larger narrative of the Bersiap! (“Get Ready!”) period of the Indonesian national revolution, which has attracted considerable attention from historians. Indeed, there are already two well-trod narratives of the violence accompanying the revolution and of ethnic cleansing during the Bersiap. The present paper argues, however, that there is room for a third: that of the sugar industry—and factory communities that lay at its heart—as a much older arena of social difference and conflicted loyalties. The account proceeds on the assumption that, without being embedded in a broader and deeper narrative, the story of what happened to the Van der Sluys couple remains incomplete.

Relevant Factors in Increasing School Principals' Entrepreneurship for Improving Students 'Achievements

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-75
Author(s):  
Bambang Ismanto ◽  
Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto ◽  
Gatot Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Creative Behavior ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Rank And Tenure ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Improving Student Achievement ◽  
Positive Effect

Entrepreneurship of principals in the educational environment to enhance students' creative behavior and achievements through innovation and the development of learning methods is very important. The principal has the task of managing resources and taking advantage of opportunities in improving the quality of education. This study aims to discuss the significant variables in increasing entrepreneurship principals. The study uses a quantitative approach with path analysis. The research sample was 334 Principals of Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle and High Schools in Central Java Province. Data collection was carried out by studying documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by path analysis with the AMOS program. The results showed that the rank and tenure as a teacher had a positive and significant effect on the tenure as a principal. While the use of social media has a significant negative effect. Of the various independent variables observed, only the existence of opportunities that had a significant positive effect on the ability of innovation of the principal. While the variables that significantly influence the development of learning methods are the ability of innovation and the presence of opportunities. The development of learning methods and the existence of opportunities will subsequently have a positive effect on improving student achievement, as the ultimate goal of developing entrepreneurship by the principal. Pathways to improve the entrepreneurship of principals are the existence of opportunities, tenure as principal, innovation and the development of instructional media. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Principal, Inovation. Creativity,

scholarly journals Between Social Protests and a Global Pandemic: Working Transitions under the Economic Effects of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Valentina Rivera ◽  
Francisca Castro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Care Work ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Employment Trajectories ◽  
Current Economic Crisis ◽  
Male Breadwinner ◽  
Social Protests

Emerging research on the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic draws attention to the labor effects of the crisis in the Global South. Developing countries show high levels of labor informality, where most workers cannot work from home and depend on daily income. In addition, the scarce and late state aid makes it difficult for workers to cope with the economic hardships caused by the pandemic. This research explores the employment trajectories of workers throughout the ongoing pandemic in Chile: a neoliberal country with a strong male breadwinner culture and high levels of income inequality. Using longitudinal non-probabilistic data for Chilean employment, this study finds that men lost their jobs to a lesser extent and returned to the labor market faster than women. Likewise, male workers with family (with a partner and young children) remained employed in a higher proportion than female workers with family, and most of these women shifted from employment into care work. The existing literature already pointed out how economic crises can have adverse effects on progress towards gender equality, and the current economic crisis seems to be no exception. Labor informality and low-skilled jobs were highly related to unemployment during the first months of COVID in Chile. These are important variables in a developing economy such as Chile, where around one-third of the population works under these conditions. This article concludes by reflecting on the importance of addressing the present crisis and future economic recovery with a gender perspective.

scholarly journals SIGNAGE YANG INFORMATIF DAN INTERAKTIF PADA THE HERITAGE PALACE KOTA SURAKARTA JAWA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
Aulia Hanifunisa ◽  
Wirania Swasty
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Interactive Media ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Sugar Factory ◽  
Comparison Matrix ◽  
Central Java

The Heritage Palace is located in Surakarta City of Central Java which formerly was the sugar factory that is currently used as a tourist attraction. However, this place has the problem of lacking its informative and interactive signage, less by the branding of the tourist spots, and less proper in material selection. The data collection used were the literature study, observation, interviews and questionnaires, using comparison matrix as data analysis method. The concept of the design takes the modern and old heritage concept using a font that matches the clear language and adds pictogram. The purpose of this design is to provide informative and interactive information using signage ang interactive media that is useful to help visitors get information when they visit the tourist site

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penyuluhan Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-304
Author(s):  
Afrinawati Afrinawati ◽  
Mustafa Usman ◽  
Akhmad Baihaqi
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Extension Services ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Extension Center ◽  
On Farm

ABSTRAK  - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas penyuluhan pertanian terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Objek penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani di Wilayah Kerja Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (WK-BPP) Indrapuri. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini terbatas pada efektivitas penyuluhan pertanian terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Besarnya sampel penelitian 52 dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan efektivitas penyuluhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penyuluhan pertanian pada usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar sebesar 94,8% dari sebelum adanya kegiatan penyuluhan sebesar 72,9%. Dimana artinya ada juga peningkatan pendapatan di tingkat petani dari sebelumnya hanya Rp.20.194.705 per Ha per MT telah mampu meningkat menjadi Rp.30.046.062 per Ha per MT.Kata Kunci :   Efektivitas, Penyuluhan,  Pendapata, Usahatani ABSTRACT - The purpose of this study is how the effectiveness of agricultural extension on farm income Indrapuri of paddy in the district of Aceh Besar district. This research was conducted in the district of Aceh Besar district Indrapuri. The object of this research is the paddy rice farmers who are members of farmers' groups in the Work Area of the Agricultural Extension Center (WK-BPP) Indrapuri. The scope of this study is limited to the effectiveness of agricultural extension services to farm income Indrapuri of paddy in the district of Aceh Besar district. The amount of sample 52 with descriptive analysis and the effectiveness of counseling. The results showed that the effectiveness of agricultural extension on paddy rice farming in the district of Aceh Besar district Indrapuri of 94.8% on the prior existence of extension activities by 72,9%. Which means there is also an increase in the income level of farmers from previously only Rp.20.194.705 per ha per MT has been able to increase to Rp.30.046.062 per ha per MT.Keywords: Effectiveness, Education, Income, Farming

The beet sugar factory of the future

2021 ◽  
pp. 391-405
Author(s):  
Jan Maarten de Bruijn
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Continuous Process Improvement ◽  
Sugar Factory ◽  
Innovative Process ◽  
Beet Sugar ◽  
The Future ◽  
Sugar Market ◽  
Factory Of The Future ◽  
The Cost

The beet sugar industry is facing several challenges for the future. The climate change is requiring a transition from the traditional fossil fuel to a greenhouse gas neutral energy source. The available possibilities for this purpose will be outlined in this paper. The recent EU sugar market reform has markedly increased the competition between sugar companies and the resulting lower sugar price has a significant impact on the profit margin of sugar production. In order to keep up with these challenges it is key to make an appropriate use of the available opportunities to improve the cost-efficiency of sugar beet processing. The different means to advance the sugar business are better asset utilization, continuous process improvement, introducing innovative process technologies and further developing a sugar factory into a biorefinery with a further valorisation of (co-)products and wherein synergy is obtained between different on-site process operations. Why and how these different available tools can improve the competitiveness of sugar factories will be discussed in detail. A proper combination and choice of the suggested changes and opportunities will enable sugar factories to get prepared for the future.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA CABAI KERITING ORGANIK DI DESA JAYAPURA KECAMATAN JAYAPURA KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Pudiyaka
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Chili Pepper ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Plant Management ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Average Amount ◽  
Chilli Plant ◽  
The Family ◽  
Average Revenue

The purpose of this research is to: (1) To know whether from the profit of chili pepper management business can fulfill the needs of his family in Jayapura Village, Jayapura Subdistrict, OKU Timur Regency, (2) To know whether the profit contributed to households in Jayapura Village Kecamatan Jayapura, Kabupaten OKU Timur, (3) To know the feasibility level of chili plant management business in Jayapura Village, Jayapura District, East OKU Regency. This research has been conducted in Jayapura Village, Jayapura District, East OKU Regency, there is a business actor of chilli plant, with survey method. This research was conducted from December 2012 until February 2013. This research found that Chili business gives Benefit for chilli business actor in Jayapura Village Jayapura District with the amount of cost sacrificed in one production process is smaller than acceptance of chili cultivation in Jayapura Village, Jayapura District That is, the amount of cost that is sacrificed on average is Rp 16.022.305, - / Lg. With an average revenue of Rp. 32.283.240, - / Lg. And the average amount of revenue earned amounted to Rp 16,260,935, - / Lg. The income from chili farming in Jayapura Village, Jayapura Sub-district, contributed to the income of the family, on average, the main income is from the cultivation business of chili Rp 16.260.935, - / Lg. And other income from rice farming of business actors of Chili as much as Rp. 2,233,187, - with a contribution value of 73.53%.

scholarly journals USULAN PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI PRODUK ST 37777 PT EBAKO NUSANTARA PADA DEPARTEMEN SMOOTHMILLING UNTUK MEMINIMASI MAKESPAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Mellysa Asmawar
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Job Scheduling ◽  
Makespan Minimization ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Short Processing Time ◽  
Jobshop Scheduling ◽  
Machine Work

AbstrakProses produksi ST 37777 di PT Ebako Nusantara menggunakan jadwal yang didasarkan oleh proses-proses yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data historis yang telah ada dari proses produksi yang telah dilakukan. PT Ebako Nusantara merupakan industri manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang furnitur yang berlokasi di Terboyo, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Dalam proses produksi ST 37777, terdapat 11 mesin dan 16 job dimana setiap job memiliki urutan mesin yang berbeda. Penjadwalan yang ada untuk produk tipe ST 37777 dengan tipe jobshop belum menerapkan suatu ketetapan dalam penentuan waktu dan urutan pengerjaan mesin yang efektif sehingga masih banyak job yang selesai terlambat. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu penjadwalan mesin yang efektif sehingga dapat memenuhi waktu produksi pesanan sesuai dengan yang telah disepakati. Penjadwalan jobshop diperlukan untuk memaksimumkan efisiensi dan utilitas sumber daya di lantai produksi. Penentuan jadwal mesin ini bertujuan meminimasi makespan dengan menggunakan Software WINQSB modul job schedulling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Short Processing Time. Hasil penjadwalan menggunakan Software WINQSB diperoleh makespan menjadi 15 jam dengan hasil penjadwalan tersebut tidak ada job yang terlambat dan semua job dikerjakan berurutan. AbstractThe production process of ST 37777 in PT Ebako Nusantara uses a schedule based on the processes performed using existing historical data from the production process that has been done. PT Ebako Nusantara is a manufacturing industry engaged in furnitur located in Terboyo, Semarang, Central Java. In the production process ST 37777, there are 11 machines and 16 jobs where each job has a different sequence of machines. The existing scheduling for ST 37777 type product with jobshop type has not been applied a determination in the timing and sequence of effective machine work so that many jobs are finished too late. For that required an effective engine scheduling so that it can meet the production time of orders in accordance with the agreed. Jobshop scheduling is needed to maximize efficiency and resource utilities on the production floor. Determination of this machine schedule aims to minimize the makespan using WINQSB Software job scheduling module. The method used is the method of Short Processing Time. The scheduling result using WINQSB software obtained makespan to 15 hours with scheduling result no job is late and all job done in sequence. Keywords: Jobshop Scheduling; Short Processing Time; Makespan Minimization

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Long-Run Effects of the German Minimum Wage when Labor Markets are Frictional

2020 ◽  
Vol 240 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 351-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helge Braun ◽  
Roland Döhrn ◽  
Michael Krause ◽  
Martin Micheli ◽  
Torsten Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Relative Price ◽  
Wage Policy ◽  
Market Outcomes ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Search And Matching Frictions ◽  
Negative Effect

AbstractThis paper analyzes the introduction of the German minimum wage in 2015 in a structural model geared to quantitatively assess its long-run economic effects. We first employ a simple neoclassic model where wages equal their marginal product, then extend this model to two sector economy, and finally introduce search and matching frictions. Even though all model variants remain highly stylized, they yield quantitative insights on the importance of different mechanisms and channels through which minimum wages affect outcomes in the long run. In this framework, the minimum wage has a strong negative effect on employment. When sectors are differently affected by the minimum wage, sectoral relative price changes play an important quantitative role. Other labor market policies and institutions are important for the transmission of minimum wage policy on labor market market outcomes.

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