scholarly journals Partial Replacement of Sand by Crusher Dust and Mild Steel Scrap in Concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1013-1020
Author(s):  
Diksha Jain
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Copper Slag ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Steel Scrap ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Building Engineering

Abstract: This research focuses on studying the effect of Mild Steel Scrap and Crusher Dust on the Properties of Concrete Mixes as a partial replacement of Sand. The trend of mixing several kinds of additional materials such as Glass powder, plastic, Quarry dust, Copper slag, Steel scrap, in building engineering is now growing. Consumption of Crusher dust and Mild steel scrap are one of the lively research area that include the effectiveness of replacement in all the aspects of construction materials. It is very significant to develop eco-friendly concrete from ceramic waste. This Research deals with the experimental study on the mechanical strength properties of M20 grade concrete with the partial replacement of fine aggregate by using crusher dust and mild Steel Scrap. In order to analyze the mechanical properties such as Compressive Strength, Spilt tensile strength, and Workability the samples were casted with mild steel scrap having constant proportion of 5% and crusher dust having 10%, 15% ,20% 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% partial replacement. In second category sand has been partially replaced by mild steel scrap proportion of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% and crusher dust by 20%, 25%, 30% 35% at a different periods of curing 7 days, and 28 days. The optimal of percentage addition of Crusher dust and Mild steel scrap are analyzed considering the needs of mechanical properties of concrete. Keywords: Crusher Dust, Mild Steel Scrap, Compressive Strength, Spilt tensile Strength, Mechanical properties,

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Study on Mechanical Properties of Nominal Grade Concrete Using Copper Slag as Partial Replacement to Fine Aggregate

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.23) ◽  
pp. 443
Author(s):  
USHAKRANTI J ◽  
SRINIVASU K ◽  
NAGA SAI
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Copper Slag ◽  
Copper Production ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Split Tensile Strength ◽  
The Impact

Currently situation, improvement of infrastructure has created an excessive demand for herbal sand, which makes it greater expensive and leads to environmental imbalances. The utilization of suitable sustainable choice materials proves that it is the most efficacious choice to traditional concrete materials and can take care of the surrounding environment. Copper slag is an industrial byproduct of copper production. Copper slag is a high-gravity glassy granular material. This paper reports some experimental studies on the outcome of partially changed sand from impact of copper slag on the mechanical houses of concrete. M30 concrete adopts copper slag plan and partly substitutes high-quality combination fines by means of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The mechanical properties of concrete measured in the laboratory encompass compressive strength, split tensile strength and bending tensile strength. The have an impact on of partly replacing the quality aggregates with copper slag on the compressive strength, the cut up tensile power of the cylinder and the bending power of the prism has been evaluated. Water absorption assessments have been also conducted to report the impact of copper slag on the absorption price of concrete. Test results affords that it is feasible to utilize copper slag as best aggregate in concrete. 

scholarly journals Experimental Investigation on Rcc by Using Multiple Admixtures

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.3) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Professor P.Venkatreddy ◽  
A Siva Krishna ◽  
G SwamyYadav
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Copper Slag ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Flexure Strength ◽  
Concrete Properties

In this article, the effect of replacing cement with silica fume and fine aggregate with copper slag has been investigated. For this research work, concrete of M40 grade is prepared and evaluated for fresh and harden concrete properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength. Further, the cement is replaced with silica fume at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 % and fine aggregate replaced with copper slag at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 %. Compressive strength, strength and Flexure strength have been tested. It is observed from the results that the use of silica fume and copper slag as partial replacement material improves mechanical properties of the concrete. Concrete with 40 % copper slag and 8 % silica fume shows better performance among all the mixes.  

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Substitution of Fine and Coarse Aggregate by Waste Materials in Concrete

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 5817-5820
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Copper Slag ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Concrete Mixtures

Paper Construction industry has been conducted various studies on the utilization of waste materials in concrete productions in order to decrease the usage of natural resources. This research paper exhibits the evaluation and the effective reuse of waste construction materials and industries, such as cuddapah waste aggregate as partial replacement of conventional coarse aggregate and copper slag as partial replacement of river sand (fine aggregate). Experiments were conducted to find out the mechanical properties of concrete such as compressive, splitting tensile, flexural strengths and the modulus of elasticity of concrete for waste materials aggregate concrete and to compare them with those of conventional aggregate concrete. Results appear that waste materials in concrete have the potential to produce good quality concrete mixtures.

scholarly journals Partial replacement of fine aggregate with Copper slag and marble dust powder in geo-polymer concrete: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 889 (1) ◽  
pp. 012070
Author(s):  
Amrinder Singh ◽  
Shalika Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Copper Slag ◽  
Maximum Strength ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Polymer Concrete ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Split Tensile Strength ◽  
Marble Dust

Abstract -As of late the ascent of substantial creation costs has consistently been a worry of substantial makers and customers. Using current waste to override concrete and some poIn ongoing years the ascent of substantial creation costs has consistently been a worry of substantial makers and buyers. Using present day waste to override concrete and some bit of all out can diminish its cost and environmental dirt of all out can decrease its cost and natural tainting. The mark to the purpose of this paper to audit the shot at powder made from marble dust close by the copper slag as an in part substitution to fine aggregate all out in geo-polymer concrete. Marble dust powder was used in mix in comprise copper slag as in part substitution to fine aggregate in level of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The strength of geo-polymer concrete was tested after 7 & 28 days. Result shows that compressive strength is increased after the replacement of 60% of copper slag and marble dust powder to fine aggregate and also flexural strength and split tensile strength increases strength upto 60% and 80% after replacement. These discoveries of the examination express that powdered marble dust will be utilized as the conceivable substitution material to fine aggregate to give maximum strength copper slag geo-polymer concrete.

Investigation of the mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled aggregate and scrap crumb rubber and polypropylene fibers

2020 ◽  
pp. 147776062097750
Author(s):  
Moein Khoshroo ◽  
Ali Akbar Shirzadi Javid ◽  
Nima Rajabi Bakhshandeh ◽  
Mohamad Shalchiyan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Polypropylene Fiber ◽  
Crumb Rubber ◽  
Recycled Aggregate ◽  
Recycled Aggregates ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Mixture Ratio ◽  
Coarse Aggregates

In this study, the effect of using crumb rubber and recycled aggregates on the mechanical properties of concrete has been evaluated as areplacement of fine and coarse aggregates In order to add the admixtures and evaluate their combined effect, 20 different types of concrete mixture ratio were prepared. The results indicated that in those samples containing crumb rubber and recycled aggregates the compressive strength is reduced and adding fiber up to 0.1%. to these concrete samples can improve the compressive strength Also, the tensile strength of the samples mixed with crumb rubber and recycled aggregates were decreased, and with the addition of propylene fiber up to 0.4%. the tensile strength slightly increased Moreover by adding the crumb rubber to the samples the elasticity modulus was reduced but by adding fiber to samples about 0.1% and 0.2.% the modulus of elasticity of concrete in all samples were increased. According to the results, it can be said that using the combination of 5% of crumb rubber as a replacement of fine aggregate, and the combination of 35% of recycled aggregates as a replacement of coarse aggregate, and also by adding 0.1% polypropylene fiber in volumetric percentage of concrete along with adding 7% of micro silica as a replacement of cement led to the best effect on the mechanical properties of concrete.

scholarly journals Behavior of Steel Slag Concrete Subjected to Elevated Temperature

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1165-1170
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Residual Mechanical Properties

Recycling of materials has become a major interest for engineers. At present, the amount of slag deposited in storage yard adds up to millions of tons/year leading to the occupation of farm land and serious pollution to the environment, as a result of the rapid growth in the steel industry. Steel slag is made at 1500- 1650°C having a honey comp shape with high porosity. Using steel slag as the natural aggregate with a lower waste material cost can be considered as a good alternative for sustainable constructions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of residual mechanical properties of concrete with steel slag as coarse aggregate partial replacement after exposing to high temperatures .This study investigates the behavior of using granulated slag as partial or fully coarse aggregate replacement with different percentages of 0%, 15%, 30%, 50% and 100% in concrete when subjected to elevated temperatures. Six groups of concrete mixes were prepared using various replacement percentages of slag exposed to different temperatures of 400 °C, 600 °C and 800 °C for different durations of 1hr, 1.5hr and 2hr. Evaluation tests were compressive strength, tensile strength, and bond strength. The steel slag concrete mixes showed week workability lower than control mix. A systematic increasing of almost up to 21.7% in compressive strength, and 66.2% in tensile strength with increasing the percentage of steel slag replacement to 50%. And the results showed improvement on concrete residual mechanical properties after subjected to elevated temperatures with the increase of steel slag content. The findings of this study give an overview of the effect of steel slag coarse aggregate replacement on concrete after exposed to high temperatures.

scholarly journals Mechanical Behaviour on Replacement of Aggregate by E-waste in Concrete

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-305 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Mechanical Behaviour ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Construction Work ◽  
Split Tensile Strength

Concrete is a widely used material in all construction work. The aim of the project is to study the behavior of concrete with replacement of E waste. The fine aggregate and coarse aggregate are naturally available due to increase in demand it is over exploited. The waste utilization is sustainable solution to environmental problems Waste from electric and electronic equipment is used as an E waste replacement for coarse aggregate in concrete which is used in the construction .Therefore the effects have been made to study the use of E waste components as a partial replacement of coarse aggregate in 5%, 10% and 15%. To determine the optimum percentage of E waste that can be replaced for coarse aggregate the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete to be studied. After determining the optimum percentage of E waste that can be replaced with coarse aggregate. The comparison of the conventional and optimum percentage of E waste replaced with concrete has been done

scholarly journals Study on Mechanical Properties of PET Fiber-Reinforced Coal Gangue Fine Aggregate Concrete

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yanlin Huang ◽  
An Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Plain Concrete ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Replacement Rate ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Aggregate Concrete

In recent years, with the rapid development of the construction industry, the demand for natural river sand has become increasingly prominent. Development of alternatives to river sand has become an interesting direction for concrete research. In this paper, coal gangue was proposed to replace part of the river sand to produce coal gangue fine aggregate concrete, while waste polyethene terephthalate (PET) bottles were used as raw materials to make PET fibers to improve the mechanical properties of coal gangue fine aggregate concrete. There were two parts of the test conducted. In the first part, the compressive strength of the gangue fine aggregate concrete cube, splitting tensile strength, axial compressive strength, and static elastic modulus were studied when the substitution rate of coal gangue increased from 0% to 50%. Referring to the equation of the full stress-strain curve of plain concrete, the stress-strain constitutive equation of coal gangue fine aggregate concrete was analyzed and studied. By comparing with plain concrete, it was found that the coal gangue concrete with a replacement rate of 50% had higher compressive strength and tensile strength, but its brittleness was significantly greater than that of plain concrete in the later stage. In the second part, by studying the effect of different PET fiber content on the mechanical properties of coal gangue fine aggregate concrete with a replacement rate of 50%, it was found that when the addition of PET fiber was 0.1% and 0.3%, not only were compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, static elastic modulus, and flexural strength of the gangue fine aggregate concrete effectively improved but also the brittleness of concrete can be significantly reduced. The study found that after adding 0.3% PET fiber, the coal gangue fine aggregate concrete with a replacement rate of 50% has better mechanical properties and less brittleness.

scholarly journals Strength Determination of High Strength Concrete Blended with Copper Slag and Fly Ash

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 1198-1203
Author(s):  
Jamshed Alam
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
High Strength Concrete ◽  
Free Water ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Copper Slag ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Strength Concrete ◽  
Free Water Content

An experimental analysis was conducted to study the effects of using copper slag as a fine aggregate (FA) and the effect of fly ash as partial replacement of cement on the properties high strength concrete. In this analysis total ten concrete mixtures were prepared, out of which five mixes containing different proportions of copper slag ranging from 0% (for the control mix) to 75% were prepared and remaining five mixes containing fly ash as partial replacement of cement ranging from 6% to 30% (all mixes contains 50% copper slag as sand replacements). Concrete matrix were tested for compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength tests. Addition of copper slag as sand replacement up to 50% yielded comparable strength with that of the control matrix. However, further additions of copper slag, caused reduction in strength due to an increment of the free water content in the mix. Concrete mix with 75% copper slag replacement gave the lowest compressive strength value of approximately 80 MPa at 28 days curing period, which is almost 4% more than the strength of the control mix. For this concrete containing 50% copper slag, fly ash is introduced in the concrete to achieve the better compressive, split and flexural strengths. It was also observed that, introduction of the fly ash gave better results than concrete containing 50% copper slag. When concrete prepared with 18 % of fly ash, the strength has increased approximately 4%, and strength decreased with further replacements of the cement with fly ash. Hence, it is suggested that 50% of copper slag can be used as replacement of sand and 18% fly ash can be used as replacement of cement in order to obtain high strength concrete.

scholarly journals Research on the Effect of Cooper Slag as a Fine Aggregate on the Properties of Concrete

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S3) ◽  
pp. 619-623
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Copper Slag ◽  
Splitting Tensile Strength ◽  
Copper Recovery ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Copper Smelting ◽  
Fine Aggregate

Copper slag is a rough blasting grit or a by-product acquired by the process of copper smelting and refining. These copper slags are recycled for copper recovery. In this paper, we analysed copper slag’s feasibility and evaluate its total competence in M25 grade concrete. In this observation, a concrete mixture is applied with copper slag as a fine aggregate ranging from 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% respectively. The strength of copper slag’s implementation is accomplished on the basis of concrete’s flexural strength, compressive strength and splitting tensile strength. From the obtained results, in concrete 40% percentage of copper slag is used as sand replacement. On 28 days, the modulus of elasticity increased up to 32%, the compressive strength increased up to 34% and flexural strength is increased to 6.2%. From this experiment, it is proved technically that replacing sand using copper slag as a fine mixture in M25 grade concrete.

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