scholarly journals PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA RESEPTIF PENYANDANG TUNANETRA TOTALLY BLIND DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INDERA PERABA

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Yessie Aldriani

<p>This study aims at identifying and describing the mastery of reseptive vocabulary of the totally blind person. It examines the mastery of word clasess, vocabulary quantity and non-linguistic factors that affect of vocabulaty mastery using tactual sensory. The study applies descriptive qualitative and simple quantitative approach. The data are obtained from the comprehension of questions and the speech of a totally blind person using tactual sensory to the concrete objects. The data are collected employing participant observational method, supported by interviewing, recording, and note taking techniques. Then,the data are analyzed by using referential identity method (Sudaryanto, 1993). The result of study shows that the average of totally blind student vocabulary mastery is 88,6% of the tested words.The vocabulary mastery based on the word classes are nominal, verbal, adjectiva and adverbial. The quantity of vocabulary mastery is 89 words, consits of 46 nouns, 25 verbs, 14 adjectives and 4 adverbs. The non-linguistic factors affect the vocabulary mastery are; (1) intelective psychology, (2) psychis and (3) age.</p><p> </p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan kosakata murid tunanetra totally blind  dengan menggunakan ind</em><em>e</em><em>ra peraba ditinjau dari penguasaan kosata reseptif, kelas kata, kuantitas kosakata dan faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi  penguasaan kosakata reseptif  penyandang tunanetra tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana. Data diperoleh dari pemahaman pertanyaan yang diberikan dan tuturan  penyandang tunanetra menggunakan indera peraba pada benda-benda konkret. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak, didukung oleh teknik wawancara, rekam, dan catat. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan referensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) penyandang tunanetra totally blind menguasai 88,6% kosakata reseptif dengan kategori baik, sementara kuantitas kosakata berdasarkan kelas kata, total 89 kosakata yang terdiri dari 46 kata benda, 25 kata kerja, 14 kata sifat dan 4 kata keterangan, (2)beberapa faktor mempengaruhi penguasaan kosakata reseptif kedua penyandang tunanetra; (a) faktor internal yaitu psikologi intelektif dan psikis, (b) faktor eksternal yaitu umur.</em></p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Desi Ratna Sari

ABSTRACT This research aims to describe and explain conceptual metaphor of love containing in Minang song created by Syahrul Tarun Yusuf (Satayu). This research is descriptive qualitative. The data are metaphor in Minang song and source of data is a song created by Satayu.  The method used is non observational method (SBLC) by using recording and note taking techniques. The methods of analyzing data are translational, referential and pragmatic identity methods. Further, to present the result of analysis data writer uses formal and informal methods. Theory used to analyze conceptual metaphor is Lakoff and Johnson theory. Based on the results of analysis it can be concluded that there are six forms of conceptual metaphors, they are: (1) love is light, (2) love is power, (3) love is longing, (4) love is fearing, (5) love is precious and (6) love is protection.  Keywords: conceptual metaphor, song. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Vera Magria

This research examines about the kinds of metaphors that found in the kato serah terimo text in Bungo tradition and the meaning of it. This research applied descriptive qualitative research in which the data are obtained from kato serah terimo text. It took from Bungo official office.The data are collected by observational method supported by note-taking and interviewing technique. After analyzing the data, it is found that there are 10 metaphors included into three from four kinds of metaphor based on Leech (`1981) theory. There are animistic, synaesthetic and concrete to abstract of metaphor. Animistic metaphor dominant exists in kato serah terimo.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Vera Magria ◽  
Anita Mawarni

The purpose of this research is to identify forms of negatives politeness strategy in Javanese Dialect in Rimbo Ulu. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method through applying several stages. The first one was by collecting data through  observational method, eliciting technique and advance technique as record and note taking. The data is analyzed by using Yule’s theory and some books that related and supported the theory.for the analyse the data, the researcher used pragmatic identify (referential) method. Next, the data analysis is presented by using informal method.The result of this analysis presented by using informal way. From the ten form calssifies of negative politeness strategy, there are (7) forms are found like: be conventionally, indirect, question (hedge, be pessimistic, minimize the imposition, give deference, apologize, impersonalize


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
Yenny Widya Sari ◽  
Afriana Afriana

This research had aimed to analyze cooperative principle by observing the characters’ utterances in About Time movie. A descriptive qualitative method was used in analyzing the data because it would be explained by words, phrases, and sentences. The data would be based on the characters’ utterances in About Time movie. In collecting the data, the researcher used the observational method and non-participatory, note-taking techniques. Pragmatic identity method was applied in analyzing the data. The result findings showed that all four maxims in cooperative principle were found through the utterances in About Time movie. The researcher found 37 data of maxims. The result indicated that there were 14 (38%) data maxim of quantity, 14 (38%) data maxim of relation, 7 (19%) data maxim of quality and 2 (5%) data maxim of manner. In summary, the most frequently data were found in the maxim of quantity and maxim of relation. The least data were found in maxim of manner. Keywords: Cooperative Principle, Maxims, Utterances, Movie


JURNAL SPHOTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Candra Lestari ◽  
Ni Putu Ira Puspita Dewi

This study aims to describe symbolic form of sign used to describe the emotions of Pasutri Gaje comic characters. Theoretically, this study discusses tropes symbols as additional elements whose existence has a major influence on conveying the emotions of the characters to the readers. This is a descriptive qualitative study. Apply the theory of semiotics proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure about dichotomy signifie dan significant and Pierce about triadic feature of sign.  Datas sourced from picture of online comic Pasutri Gaje season 1 until episode 13 season 3. Datas is collected by observing method with recording and note-taking technique. Data were analysed by extralingual equivalent methods and comparative relational techniques. Data presented used formal and informal method.             There seven kind of emotions symbol called tropes symbol used in comic. There were cross popin for angry sign, sweat drops to clumsy sign, drool to show feeling tempted, chibi to show childish side, dog ear/tail to express innocence in expecting something, blush to express feeling embarrassed, and shadow over face to show extreme anger. Tropes symbols fulfills the element of signification in accordance with the concept proposed by Pierce hence it can convey the emotional situation of character to the readers.  


IdeBahasa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Fanny Virginia ◽  
Ambalegin Ambalegin

This descriptive qualitative research essentially aimed to find out the types of code mixing on Brown Sugar Battle video. Titan Tyra published the video on June 17th, 2019. The researchers chose the utterances of Titan Tyra that contained code mixing as the data source of this research. In collecting the data, the researchers conducted observational method and non-participatory technique. Additionally, in analyzing the data, the researchers applied bilingual-differentiating identification method and differentiating comparative link technique. Furthermore, the researcher applied the theory of code mixing proposed by Muysken (2000). The result revealed that the speaker frequently inserted English words and phrases in the utterance of Indonesian language. The speaker mixed language to do the review of brown sugar drink. From 53 data, there were 31 data of insertion and 22 data of congruent lexicalization. The type of insertion became the most frequently uttered type. Also, the speaker did not utter English clause in utterances.


ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Zuyinatul Isro

This research discusses imagery, diction and figure of speech in a short story entitled “Jalan Gelap Langit Terang” written by Abdul Wachid. This short story is one of the author’s works in a short story anthology, Bacalah Cinta, published by BukuLaela in 2005. This research reveals some figure of speeches such as diction, imagery and elaboration employed by the author of the short story. This research applied both stylistic approach and descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was done by close reading observation and note taking. The result shows that the author takes the advantage of connotative, English and Indonesian diction in some sentences. The imagery employed by the author covers personification, hyperbole, metaphor, repetition, rhetoric, elypsis, and antithesis. Moreover, the author tends to show repetition and symblolism in his style.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-22
Author(s):  
Septia Uswatun Hasanah

This study aims to describe the use of language in advertising beverage products on television. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The implementation of research refers to the design of language analysis techniques, namely the provision, analysis and presentation of data. The data is provided using the interview method and note taking technique. The results of the study found that in general the use of language in advertisements uses speech acts that state something (locution), provide information that interests the public (localization) which impacts to encourage them to use the advertised product. In addition, advertising also utilizes the implicative speech by packaging information presentations that implicitly invites people to buy or use the product.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Denok Lestari

This article analysed Balinese verbs from the study of semantics combining the theories of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) dan speech acts. The analysed verbs in this article were the speech verbs with illocutionary function. Data were collected through note taking and library research. Data were taken from printed resources, books, and the intuition of the researcher as a Balinese native speaker. The method of analysis was descriptive qualitative which classified data, analysed semantic structures of the speech verbs, and described the semantic components to formulate meaning configuration. The result of the analysis showed several speech verbs in Balinese had illocutionary function, including: 1) assertive (ngorahang ‘telling’, nyambatang ‘mention’, nuturang ‘telling’); 2) directive (nunde?n ‘enjoin’, nagih ‘billing’, nuturin ‘advise’); 3) commissive (mejanji ‘promising’, metanje?nan ‘offer’); 4) expressive ngajumang ‘praise’, ngame?lme?l ‘complain’, see ‘blame’, matbat ‘berate’, ngamadakang ‘pray’); and 5) declarative (ngadanin ‘naming’, nombang ‘forbid’).


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani

This study aims to describe the type of wordplay in the subtitle of the movie entitled ‘TheBig Bang Theory’ and also to describe the technique applied in translating the wordplay.This study is a descriptive qualitative and library study. The data was collected throughobservation and note taking techniques. The framework of this study is Delabatista (1993)concerning with types of wordplay translation and Humanika (2012) about the techniques totranslate the wordplay.This study found that there are three types of wordplay; they are the phonological structure(homonymy and homophony), the lexical development (idiom) and the syntactic structure.The techniques of translating wordplay found consist of literal translation, loan translation,situational translation and no translation.


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