scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen yang Dirugikan Atas Kelalaian Pelaku Usaha Cuci Sepatu di Denpasar Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-247
Author(s):  
I Wayan Indra Adi Wicaksana ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Research Method ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Great Demand ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Empirical Law ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Public interest in shoes is a special need, shoes are in great demand by millennials because they are useful for protecting feet. The habit of collecting these shoes arises from the desire of humans to keep their goods so they don't get damaged quickly and stay clean for a Long time. However, there are still cases of damage to shoes that cause Losses to consumers and there is no responsibility from the shoe washing service. The research method used is the type of empirical Law, empirical legal research aims to find facts, and conduct interviews. There are internal and external factors that cause damage to consumer shoes by business actors. So that responsibility for losses cannot be carried out unilaterally between business actors and consumers because there are Legal remedies that can be taken if they are harmed. Lack of knowledge and understanding fromconsumers, makes the position of consumers lower than business actors. So with the existence of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, both parties need to know so that their rights and obligations are not violated.

scholarly journals Perjanjian Baku dalam Perjanjian Sewa Beli Kendaraan Bermotor pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-236
Author(s):  
Muhammad Marafwansyah ◽  
Sanusi Bintang ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Main Issue ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Finance Company ◽  
Banda Aceh

Adanya ketidakseimbangan dalam penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh memberi perlindungan hak kepada penjual daripada pembeli, sehingga lebih banyak risiko kerugian yang harus dipikul oleh pembeli. Pokok permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah apakah klausula baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perlindungan konsumen. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah jenis metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam artikel ini terdiri dari, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian baku pada perusahaan pembiayaan PT ADMF bertentangan dengan ketentuan KUH Perdata, khususnya dalam Pasal 1266, Pasal 1267, Pasal 1337, Pasal 1338 ayat (1), ayat (2), dan ayat (3), Pasal 1339 KUH Perdata, dan juga bertentangan dengan ketentuan UUPK, khususnya dalam Pasal 4, Pasal 7, Pasal 18 ayat (1), dan ayat (2) UUPK. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan harus ditinjau dan disesuaikan agar tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan undang-undang.  Standard Agreement in The Hir-Purchase Agreement for the Motor Vehicles in a Finance Company in Banda Aceh  The existence of an imbalance in the use of standard agreement in the hire-purchase agreement for motor vehicles in a finance company in Banda Aceh gives protection to the seller rather than the buyer, thus more risk of loss to be borne by the buyer. The main issue in this article is whether the standard clause in the hire purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company violates the provisions of legislation on consumer protection. The research method used in this article was the normative legal research method. The legal research approaches used in this article consist of, statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the standard agreements used by PT ADMF was contradictory to the provisions of the Civil Code, particularly in Article 1266, Article 1267, Article 1337, Article 1338 Paragraph (1), Paragraph (2), and Paragraph (3), Article 1339 Civil Code, and also contrary to the provisions of UUPK, particularly in Article 4, Article 7, and Article 18 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) UUPK. Therefore, the standard agreements in the hire-purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company should be reviewed and adjusted so as not violates the provisions of legislation.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI KEJAHATAN PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA OKNUM POLISI DI JAYAPURA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Sujud Sujud
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Research Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Military Officers ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Tidak Tertulis pada Perusahaan Pemberi Kerja

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
Robertus Berli Puryanto ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Work Relations ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

Labor is something that is needed by an employing company in carrying out its economic activities. This can be seen in the constitutional arrangements of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the implementation of the working relationship between workers and the employing company, there are several rights and obligations that must be fulfilled between the two parties. Because there are provisions regarding work agreements that are differentiated based on the form of the agreement, each worker has different rights where these rights must be guaranteed by the company based on law. From this, the problems that will be examined are legal protection for workers with an unwritten work agreement at the employing company, as well as legal remedies that can be taken by workers with an unwritten agreement in the event of a violation of rights by the company. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. By examining problems by looking at existing regulations, and describing problems that occur in practice or in everyday life in society. From the research conducted, it was found that legal protection for workers with an unwritten work agreement at the employing company is regulated based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower where the basis is that the applicable work agreement is an indefinite work agreement so that the rights obtained under the provisions of the law. Then efforts that can be made if there is a violation of the law in work relations is based on Law Number 20 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement, namely in the form of Bipartite, Tripartite (Mediation, Consoliation and Arbitration) negotiations, as well as through Trials at the Industrial Relations Court.

scholarly journals Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Media Instagram Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Eletronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-421
Author(s):  
I Made Satria Wibawa Tangkeban ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

The internet is an electronic and information medium that is developing very rapidly. The internet is widely used in various activities, namely trade, trading activities that use the internet known as e-commerce. Trading on the internet itself raises many problems related to the law and all its risks. Problems that can arise include default. The research aims are to analyze the rights and obligations of the parties in buying and selling transactions via Instagram and the legal consequences that arise if the seller in the sale and purchase transaction through Instagram defaults. The research method used is normative legal research, with using statutory approach. Primary sources of legal materials, sources of secondary legal materials were analyzed using systematic interpretation techniques. The result shows that in the buying and selling activities carried out on Instagram, there are often deviations in rights and obligations that are no longer in accordance with existing norms in society and legal remedies that can be taken if there is a default from one of the parties, be it the seller. and buyers who make online transactions can be sued within the environment of the general court or outside the court and can be subject to direct fines for parties who do not perform in default.

scholarly journals Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-119
Author(s):  
M. Hadhri Nur ◽  
Elly Sudarti ◽  
Dheny Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Internal Factors

This study aims 1) to determine and analyze the factors causing the occurrence of the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City; 2) to identify and analyze efforts to overcome the occurrence of a criminal act of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City. The research method used is empirical legal research methods. The results showed that 1) the factors causing the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City consisted of internal factors and external factors. ; 2). Efforts to overcome the cause of the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City are through preventive and repressive measures from the police and related parties with fiduciary guarantees. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi; 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya penanggulangan terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi terdiri atas faktor internal , dan faktor eksternal. ; 2). upaya penanggulangan penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi adalah dengan upaya preventif maupun represif dari pihak kepolisian dan pihak terkait dengan jaminan fidusia.

scholarly journals MEDIASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PERKARA YANG BERSIFAT KOOPERATIF

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 897
Author(s):  
I WAYAN SUWANDA
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Long Time

      It is estimated that the judicial system will not be able to meet the increasingly complex needs of society. This estimate is based on facts in the field. Dispute resolution through courts is considered too convoluted, takes a long time, and is inefficient for businesses that emphasize efficiency and effectiveness. Besides, the court's decision does not satisfy the parties. The principle of simple, fast, low-cost justice is still only a slogan.      Answering this problem, a study is conducted using the empirical normative legal research method with a study approach based on statutory regulations, conceptual approaches, and case approaches. Types and sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques through document study and interviews, where the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively deductively. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was found that mediation as a solution to the settlement of cases, both in court and outside the court, is cooperative

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SWEET BREEDING VALUE ADDED

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Anggi Rusita
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Breeding Value ◽  
Efficiency Gains ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Descriptive Method

The aim of the study was to find out the benefits obtained from processed starfruit sweets, to know the efficiency of the starfruit candied processing business, and the added value obtained from starfruit candied processing at UD. Cemarasari. The research method used is descriptive method, the type of data uses primary and secondary data. The type of data analysis used is income, efficiency gains, profitability and added value. Where in the end the results were in the form of profits of candied starfruit business in the amount of Rp.137,165.55. R / C is 1.58, with a profitability value of 57.67%, the value of high profitability is influenced by several factors, namely, internal and external factors. And added value of Rp. 12,146.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SKRIPSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Husni Wakhyudin ◽  
Anggun Dwi Setya Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Student Anxiety ◽  
It Impacts ◽  
Falling Asleep ◽  
Communication Interaction ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The purpose of this study is to analyze the anxiety of communicating students with the supervisor in the thesis guidance process. This research method uses qualitative methodology. Data collection techniques used were questionnaire, interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the anxiety of communicating students in the experience of communication interaction with the supervisor in the thesis guidance process occurred in students when compiling or doing thesis guidance. This results in students experiencing various kinds of anxiety, ranging from headaches, difficulty falling asleep, feeling tired, restlessness, nervousness, despair, depression, dizziness, thoughts become chaotic so that it impacts on others so that they become targets of anger. Factors that have the potential to be the cause of student anxiety in communication interactions with supervisors in the guidance process are internal and external factors.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Menyebabkan Kematian (Studi Putusan Nomor : 45/Pid.Sus-Anak.2018/PN. Lbp)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih ◽  
Rizkan Zulyadi ◽  
Dessy Agustina Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Real ◽  
Female Relationships ◽  
Empirical Law ◽  
Case Number

Children according to language are the second offspring as a result of male and female relationships. In consideration of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning the protection of children, it is said that children are the mandate and gift of God Almighty, which is inherent in their dignity and dignity as whole human beings. The research method used is the author uses a type of Empirical Law research which is a legal research method that functions to look at the law in the real sense and examine how law works in the community. Because in this study examines people in living relationships in the community, the empirical legal research methods can be said as sociological legal research. Based on the position of decision case number 45 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2018 / PN Lbp factors that cause children to commit crime are economic factors and are invited by friends and excessive lifestyle.

scholarly journals PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN TANAH INDONESIA OLEH WARGA NEGARA ASING MELALUI PERJANJIAN NOMINEE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1862
Author(s):  
Fithrah Fithrah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaturan terkait kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia oleh orang asing melalui perjanjian nominee dan upaya penegakan hukumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini ialah penegakan hukum terhadap praktek kepemilikan tanah oleh orang asing melalui perjanjian nominee dapat dilakukan oleh kejaksaan selaku organ negara yang mewakili kepentingan publik, baik melalui sarana perdata maupun pidana. Hal ini perlu dilakukan guna melindungi tanah Indonesia dimiliki oleh orang asing dan guna mendukung upaya negara mewujudkan tugas konstitusionalnya, yakni menguasai tanah bagi sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan rakyat tanpa harus memberikan ketidakadilan bagi Warga Negara Asing. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to examine regulations related to land ownership in Indonesia by foreigners through nominee agreements and law enforcement efforts. The research method used is normative legal research methods using statute and conceptual approaches. The result of writing this scientific paper is that law enforcement against the practice of land ownership by foreigners through nominee agreements can be carried out by the prosecutor as the state organ representing the public interest, both through civil and criminal means. This needs to be done in order to protect Indonesian land owned by foreigners and to support the state's efforts to realize its constitutional duties, namely to control the land for the maximum welfare of the people without having to give injustice to foreign citizens.

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