scholarly journals Technical and Economic Efficiency of Smallholder Arabica Coffee Farming in Panti Sub-district, Jember

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dani Widjaya ◽  
Yuli Hariyati ◽  
Djoko Soejono
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Coffee Farming

Many factors must be considered in coffee production processes. Use of factors of production must also be efficient in order to produce maximum production.This research was conducted in Panti Sub-district, Jember, as one of larger coffee producer in Jember. This location was also one area in Jember cultivated with Arabica coffee since 2012. Therefore, this study aimed to determine production factors in Arabica coffee smallholders; particularly technical and economic efficiency of Arabica coffee smallholders. Research method including interview and secondary data collection was carried out in three farmer groups in Panti Sub-district. Samples included 36 farmers from Surya Tani, Sejahtera Bersama and Taman Putri farmer groups. Analytical methods used were Cobb Douglass as a function of Stochastic Frontier to see the technical efficiency of farming and analysis of economic the selected efficiency with pricing approach. Technical efficiency in Arabica coffee farming in the selected locations were considered efficient in the level of 71.4% with aminimum of technical efficiency of 24.9% and a maximum efficiency of 93.4%. Economic efficiency showed that factors of labor and use of organic fertilizers were not efficient, thus there should be a reduction in use of labor and organic fertilizers. The factors indicated also that use of inorganic fertilizers was not efficient, with economic efficiency value (NPM/Px) of 1.579. The conditions indicate that there is a need to use of inorganic fertilizers to be an economically efficient manner.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI JAGUNG ANGGOTA DAN NON-ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DI KECAMATAN MARGA TIGA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Tri Santiasih ◽  
Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari ◽  
Ani Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Farming Efficiency

This research aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency, technical inefficiency factors, and economic efficiency of corn farming of members and nonmembers of farmer groups. This research was conducted in the Gedung Wani and Negeri Katon Villages of Marga Tiga District, East Lampung. Respondent farmers were determined intentionally with a simple random sampling. This research use a survey method and the data were collected in February-March 2019. Technical efficiency, technical inefficiency factors, and economic efficiency were analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier 4.1.  The results showed that corn farming in Marga Tiga District was technically efficient, with an efficiency of 0.95. The number of family members can increase technical inefficiency, age and experience can reduce technical inefficiency, while education and farmer groups membership do not affect technical inefficiency.  Corn farming in Marga Tiga District was also economically efficient with an efficiency level 0.89 for members of farmer groups and 0.90 for non-members of farmer groups.Key words: corn farming, efficiency, farmer groups

scholarly journals TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS IN INDONESIAN FISHERY PROCESSING INDUSTRY: A CASE OF FISHERY CANNED PRODUCT FIRMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Munawar Asikin ◽  
Arief Daryanto ◽  
Machfud . ◽  
Subagio Dwijosumono
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Ordinary Least Square

This study aims to analyze technical efficiency and evaluate the effect of some sources of inefficiency in the Indonesian fishery canned firms during the period of 1990-2015. We calculate technical efficiency using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method with Time Varying Decay. The average of technical efficiency in this industry during the period of 1990-2015 was only 57%. It indicates that firms in this industry still encounter a problem in allocating the resources in efficient manner.  However, during the period of 1994-2015, the efficiency in the Indonesian fishery canned industry has declined. We also employed the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to evaluate the sources of inefficiency. The results showed that eight variables affected to the efficiency in this industry, thereby it will reduce fishery product competitiveness in the future

scholarly journals Penguatan Kelompok Tani Berbasis Produksi dan Agrowisata Kopi di Kecamatan Way Ratai, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Evizal Rusdi ◽  
Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi ◽  
Sarno Sarno ◽  
Otik Nawansih ◽  
Dedy Miswar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Coffee Plantation ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Coffee Plantations ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Coffee Farming

Lampung Province is the center of Robusta coffee production while Arabica coffee has begun to be developed in the area, including in Harapan Jaya Village, Way Ratai Subdistrict, District of Pesawaran. This village is an ecotourism destination and also has a potential of agrotourism, especially Arabica coffee farming. The objectives of the Community Service Activities are: 1) Increasing knowledge and skills of farmer group members in Arabica coffee agrotechnology; 2) increasing coffee plantation productivity through proper maintenance; and 3) Formulating a model of strengthening farmer group based on coffee agrotourism. This program was carried out at the Karya Subur Farmer Group, in Harapan Jaya Village in year 2018–2019. The methods used are discourse, training, demonstration plots, mentoring, and discussion. The results of this program conclude that: 1) Increasing the knowledge and skills of farmer group members in Arabica coffee agrotechnology; 2) Increasing productivity of coffee plantations plot belonging to the group members assisted; and 3) a model of strengthening of farmer groups based on coffee production and agrotourism is through increasing group capacity in tourism and tourism activities related to the coffee production process from upstream to downstream, increasing accessibility and facilities coordinated with village officials, and increasing agro tourism promotion especially to educational institutions, professionals, and communities.

scholarly journals Economic Efficiency of Maize at Dairi District North Sumatra Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Helentina Situmorang ◽  
Ratna Winandi ◽  
Nunung Nuryartono
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Production Level ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Level Of Significance

Dairi Regency has the potential to increase its maize production. One of the problems in maize farming is its low productivity because of its low efficiency of input use. The objectives of this research are:(1) analyzing factors influencing maize production, and (2) analyzing the economic efficiency of maize farming at Dairi District. The analysis methods used are the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function utilizing Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) to analyze technical efficiency, the dual cost function to analyze allocative efficiency. This research used cross-section data. The research findings showed thatfactors like seed and fertilizers (SP-36 and Phonska) were positively and statistically significant on maize production (level of significance at 5 %), the use of urea and herbicide also havea positive and statistically significant influence on maize production (level of significance at 10 %). Furthermore, labor use hasa positive, but not statistically significant effect on maize production. The efficiency analysis revealed that the maize farmers had economic inefficiency. The low frequency of extension visits was a substantial contributorto this technical inefficiency. Agricultural extension is deemed essential to significantly increase the technical efficiency.  

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency and Income Level of Sugarcane Farming in Pati Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Dwi Retno Mulyanti ◽  
NFN Jamhari
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Farm Productivity ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Sugarcane Farming ◽  
Seed System ◽  
Frontier Production Function

<strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Defisit produksi gula dalam negeri antara lain disebabkan oleh rendahnya produktivitas usaha tani tebu. Peningkatan efisiensi teknis dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis usaha tani tebu dengan metode MLE stochastic frontier production function. Data primer diperoleh dari 61 contoh yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi petani tebu di pabrik gula Pakis Baru dan Trangkil di Kabupaten Pati pada April-Mei  2018.  Analisis menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi teknis dan pendapatan usaha tani tebu dengan sistem benih baru lebih tinggi daripada dengan sistem kepras. Penggunaan pupuk kimia sudah berlebihan. Keanggotaan kelompok tani berdampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan inefisiensi pada sistem benih baru, sedangkan keanggotaan dalam koperasi berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan inefisiensi pada sistem benih baru. Jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi inefisiensi teknis sistem kepras.  Efisiensi teknis dan pendapatan usaha tani tebu dapat ditingkatkan melalui optimasi penggunaan sarana produksi dengan mematuhi rekomendasi pabrik mitra dan pemerintah, khususnya penggunaan pupuk sesuai dosis rekomendasi dan penggantian ratun yang sudah berumur tiga tahun dengan benih baru bermutu tinggi sesuai agroekosistem spesifik lokasi. Untuk itu, penyediaan layanan penyuluhan yang efektif merupakan syarat keharusan. <br /><br /><br /><strong>English</strong><br />Domestic sugar production deficit is partly caused low productivity of sugarcane farming. Improving technical efficiency may increase farm productivity and income. The study aims to analyze the sugarcane farming technical efficiency by using the stochastic frontier production function. The primary data were obtained from 61 randomly selected samples of sugarcane farmers population of the Pakis Baru and Trangkil sugar factories in Pati Regency in April-May 2018. The study shows that the sugarcane farming technical efficiency and income of the new sugarcane seed system is higher than the ratoon system. Chemical fertilizers have been over used.  Farmer group membership significantly increases inefficiency of the new sugarcane seed system, while the cooperative membership significantly decreases inefficiency of the new sugarcane seed system. Family member significantly decreases technical inefficiency of the ratoon system. Technical efficiency and farmers’ income can be improved by allocating production inputs in efficient manner based on the recommendations of partner Sugar Factory and Government, of in particular, fertilizer utilizations according to the recommended dosages and replacement of the already three years ratoon seeds with new high-quality seeds in accordance with the local agroecosystem condition. To this end, provision of an effective extension service is imperative.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Tini Surtiningsih ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh ◽  
Agus Supriyanto ◽  
Tri Nurhariyati
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Additional Insight ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Insight Into

This community service aims to apply the method of making and liquid organic fertilizer and improving the skills of farmers in making liquid organic fertilizer. In addition to reducing the dependence of farmer groups on inorganic fertilizers and utilizing the results of sugarcane waste, namely molasses and microbes as a formula in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer. The method that was carried out was to increase insight into liquid organic fertilizer, and how to make it. The results of the socialization of liquid organic fertilizers showed that the insights of farmer groups increased by an average of 77% through the pretest and post test values during socialization. Based on the evaluation shows that the farmer group has been able to make liquid organic fertilizer independently. The socialization of making liquid organic fertilizer provides additional insight for farmer groups on the use of liquid organic fertilizer for agriculture.AbstrakPengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan cara pembuatan dan pupuk organik cair dan meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam membuat pupuk organik cair. Selain itu untuk mengurangi ketergantungan kelompok tani terhadap pupuk anorganik dan memanfaatkan hasil limbah tebu yaitu molase dan mikroba sebagai formula dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Metode yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan wawasan mengenai pupuk organik cair, dan cara pembuatannya. Hasil sosialisasi pupuk organik cairmenunjukkan bahwa wawasan kelompok tani meningkat rata-rata sebesar 77% melalui nilai pretest dan post test saat sosialisasi. Berdasarkan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kelompok tani telah mampu membuat pupuk organik cair secara mandiri. Sosialisasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair memberikan tambahan wawasan bagi kelompok tani terhadap pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair bagi pertanian.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY AMONG RICE FARMERS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Wasiu Olawale ADESHINA ◽  
Olugbenga Adesoji Christopher OLOGBON ◽  
Adewunmi Olubanjo IDOWU
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Technology Policy ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimates ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rice Farmers

Increased rice productivity for years is not a solution if rice farming efficiency cannot be sustained for the next hundred years. The study analysed the efficiency of rice farmers in Oyo State. A multistage sampling procedure was employed to select128 rice farmers for the study. Primary data were obtained with the aid of well-structured questionnaire and interview schedule. Descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier model were employed in the analysis of the data. Majority (78.1%) of the rice farmers had one form of education or the other while the age of rice farmers ranges from 25 to 78 years and mean age of 47 years. The stochastic frontier results (Maximum Likelihood Estimates) revealed that farm output increases with farm size, hired labour, and fertilizer but decreases with herbicides. Also, technical efficiency of the farmers increases with formal education, farming experience, household size, extension contact and distance of farm to market. The mean technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency of 88.5 percent, 66.9 percent and 58.3 percent respectively showed that there is room for improvement in technical efficiency by 11.5 percent, allocative efficiency by 33.1 percent and economic efficiency by 41.7 percent with the present technology. Policy option requires the rice farmers to reduce the use of agro chemical. Farmers should expand their farm land to ensure efficient utilization of resources. Above all, formal education and adult literacy education should be strengthened among the rice farmers.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Budi Yoko ◽  
Yusman Syaukat ◽  
Anna Fariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Frontier Production Function

<p>An effort to increase rice production through agricultural extension in Central Lampung regency is difficult. This is because of the limited land that can be used as new planning areas and high competition for land use as non-agricultural activities. Therefore, the increase in rice production through production efficiency becomes the most important alternative. The objectives of this study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency of rice farming in Central Lampung district and identified the factors that influence it. The results of the analysis using stochastic frontier production function shows that rice farming in the study area has been efficient. Average efficiency level of technical efficiency is 0,94, allocative efficiency is 0,93, and economic efficiency is 0,88. The land area is the most responsive variable in an effort to increase rice production. Variables expected to affect the degree of technical efficiency of rice farming is the number of family members of farmers, rice farming experience, acces farmers to agricultural financing, and number of agricultural extension.</p>

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency of Arabica Garut Kuning (AGK) Coffee Farming

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Bedy Sudjarmoko ◽  
Enny Randriani
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimates ◽  
West Java ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Coffee Farming

<p><em>Coffee is one of the strategic commodities in West Java for its important economic role in West Java. However, studies on coffee farming efficiency are still rarely found.  Information on efficiency is critical because it affects the benefits the coffee farmers gain and its development program. This study aimed to investigate factors affecting the technical efficiency and technical efficiency level of Arabica Garut Kuning (AGK) coffee farming in Garut Regency, carried out from June to September 2016 using survey methods. Research location was determined by purposive sampling and 72 respondents were randomly chosen from Arabica coffee farmer population in Garut Regency. The data was analysed using stochastic frontier production, estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimates (MLE) method. The results showed that the factors influencing the technical efficiency of coffee farming are land area, use of Urea fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, SP 36 fertilizer, herbicide and labor. The technical efficiency of farmers is quite high (average of 0.81). Means farmers have been technically efficient especially in allocating resources and utilizing existing cultivation technology. To further improve the technical efficiency as well as its revenue share of AGK, support from local governments and other stakeholders is still urgently needed.</em></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Keuntungan, Skala Usaha dan Efisiensi Ekonomi Relatif Usaha Budidaya Lele Dumbo Di Kota Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Budiman Sakti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Similar Degree ◽  
Profit Function ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Fixed Input ◽  
Pool Area

This relative economic efficiency study uses Cobb-Douglas profit function. Besides being able to compare the efficiency level between two groups or more, use this profit function to find out whether the maximal short-term profits have been achieved and how the scale of the business is.The result of research shows the variable input factor and fixed input together effect on the profit of dumbo catfish culture business. As for the input variables comprised of the prices of which are: organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, seed catfish, feed pellets, feed Dawu (small dried shrimp), drugs and labor. The fixed input consists of the pool area, the required capital (invested) and the long catfish cultivation. Among the various inputs partially, the inputs that affect the actual profit of dumbo catfish culture business is the area of the pond. Maximum short-term gain in cultivation of dumbo catfish has not been achieved. Of the seven input variables in the physical sense, only four were optimal use of inputs, namely organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, feed and medicines Dawu. The state of the business scale indicates the presence of symptoms leading to increased scale of business (increasing return to scale). The comparison of economic efficiency by area of pond shows the existence of level of efficiency, that is the broader the pond of cultivation the higher the efficiency level. In addition, there is a similar degree of economic efficiency between farmers who use concrete ponds with farmers who use land ponds.

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