scholarly journals Examining the efforts of the Aceh Government in dealing with child victims of sexual violence

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Nashriyah Nashriyah ◽  
Alfiatunnur Alfiatunnur ◽  
Tya D.J. Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Case Based

The increasing incidence of violence against children, especially cases of sexual violence in Aceh, has raised questions about the performance of the Aceh government stakeholders in handling this case. Based on this, this study seeks to examine: 1) the efforts having been made by the Aceh government in dealing with cases of sexual violence against children and 2) the constraints of the Aceh government in coping with cases of sexual violence against children. This field research was designed in a qualitative descriptive manner using analytical research methods. There were eight purposively selected informants who were used as a source of data for this research. The techniques to collect data were observation, interviews and documentation studies. The techniques used in processing and analysing the data were data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings indicated that the efforts made by the Aceh government in overcoming the problem of sexual violence in Aceh, especially against children, are prevention, handling and empowerment efforts through socialization and other efforts that involve various parties. In addition, there is special treatment for the victim and the perpetrator. Furthermore, the results of the study also revealed that there are three main aspects that become obstacles in overcoming cases of sexual violence against children, namely from the community, bureaucracy and Aceh government agencies.

scholarly journals Antitesis Pemenuhan Hak Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Sanksi Adat: Studi Di Desa Tenganan, Karangasem

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati ◽  
Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The People

The purpose of this paper is to examine the customary law sanctions that are threatened against perpetrators of sexual violence against children, for example in the people of Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali, which are Balinese customary law communities who still adhere to their traditions in the era of modernization and globalization that is developing in Bali. Whether the customary sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children in Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali are in accordance with the principle of fulfilling children's rights. This research is a type of normative legal research or what is often called doctrinal research. The approach used in this research is the Legislative Approach, the Conceptual Approach and the Comparative Approach. The result of this paper is that customary sanctions against sexual violence against children that occur in Tenganan Village do not position children as victims of sexual violence. On the other hand, children are placed in a position to participate as perpetrators. The customary sanctions do not provide legal protection and fulfillment of children's rights for child victims of sexual violence. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sanksi hukum adat yang diancamkan kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, contohnya pada masyarakat Desa Tenganan, Karangasem-Bali yang merupakan masyarakat hukum adat Bali yang masih memegang teguh tradisinya di era modernisasi dan globalisasi yang berkembang di Bali. Apakah sanksi adat bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Desa Tenganan, Karangasem-Bali telah sesuai dengan prinsip pemenuhan hak anak.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normative yang menggunakan tiga jenis pendekatanantara lain pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pedekatan Konseptual dan Pendekatan Perbandingan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sanksi adat terhadap kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang terjadi di Desa Tenganan tidak memposisikan anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Sebaliknya anak ditempatkan pada posisi turut serta sebagai pelaku. Dalam sanksi adat tersebut tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak anak bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anis
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Psychological Development ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Government

Abstract               Sexual violence against children is one of the serious problems we face today, various elements, especially the government, are related to the government's efforts in implementing the Child Protection Act Number 35 of 2014. On the other hand, child victims of sexual violence are part of an immature community its development both physically and psychologically, so it requires special assistance in handling it. Sexual violence against children is an act of violence perpetrated by a community whose physical or psychological development is insufficient or immature so that it requires ongoing assistance specifically relating to its handling. The cause of the occurrence of acts of sexual violence against children is due to family factors, such as parenting that allows their children to get along freely which results in the child losing his identity, the factor of parents not equipping children with religious knowledge which consequently children don’t understand what can be done and which can’t done, the influence of the environment and many more factors that can cause acts of sexual violence in children. So that children don’t experience acts of sexual violence against children, it should be as parents should set an example to children, provide the best examples for children about how to live in accordance with our religion and culture, so that children avoid sexual violence, there must be assistance or supervision strict on children.Keywords: Child Protection, Makassar City, Sexual Violence.AbstrakKekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang kita hadapi saat ini, berbagai elemen terutama pemerintah dikarenakan berkaitan dengan upaya pemerintah dalam melaksanakan Undang-Undang perlindungan anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Disisi lain, anak korban kekerasan seksual merupakan bagian dari masyarakat yang belum matang perkembangannya baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan khusus dalam penanganannya. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang kurang atau belum matang perkembangan fisik maupun psikisnya sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan yang berkesinambungan terkhusus yang berhubungan dengan penanganannya. Penyebab terjadinya tindakan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak karena faktor keluarga, seperti Pola Asuh yang membiarkan anaknya bergaul dengan bebas yang berakibat anak kehilangan jati diri, faktor orang tua tidak membekali anak dengan ilmu agama yang akibatnya anak tidak memahami yang mana bisa dilakukan dan mana yang tidak bisa dilakukan, pengaruh lingkungan dan masih banyak lagi faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tindak kekrasan seksual pada anak. Agar anak tidak mengalami tindak kekerasan seksual  pada anak, hendaknya sebagai orang tua harus memberi keteladanan kepada anak, memberikan contoh yang terbaik kepada anak tentang bagaimana pola hidup yang sesuai dengan agama dan budaya kita, agar anak terhindar dari kekerasan seksual, harus ada pendampingan atau pengawasan yang ketat terhadap anak.Kata Kunci : Kekerasan Seksual, Kota Makassar, Perlindungan Anak.

scholarly journals Legal protection of child victims of sexual violence in Serbia

Temida ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 17-36
Author(s):  
Natasa Tanjevic
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Violence Against Children

Violence against children is not a new phenomenon. In this regard, the forms in which it occurs as well as methods that allow it to have taken on an astonishing scale worldwide. Certainly, in this sense, sexual violence leaves the hardest and most complicated effects on the victim. Bearing in mind the complexity of sexual violence against children in the work we are going through an analysis of the criminalization of certain creatures that protect the sexual integrity of children from various forms of sexual violence, and analysis of his position of criminal attempt to answer the question of how the criminal justice system of protection that exists in our country can respond to this case.

scholarly journals THE LEVEL OF RECOGNITION OF PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL CHILD ABUSE OF DOCTORS AND NURSES WORKING IN SULTANBEYLİ STATE HOSPITAL

2021 ◽  
pp. 231-242
Author(s):  
Zühal KOPARAN
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Child Abuse ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
State Hospital ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Violent Action

Physical and sexual acts of violence against children seriously harm the life and mental health of the child. These actions that harm the child often tend to hide by the child or his family. The termination of the actions that harm the child and being noticed due to the damage caused by the child depends on the level of recognition of the physical and sexual violence of the physicians and nurses faced during the provision of health services. In this study, it is aimed to measure the physical and sexual violence recognition levels of physicians and nurses, which are most likely to encounter cases of child victims of physical and sexual violence. With the questionnaire study, it was aimed that physicians and nurses would try to question their awareness of abuse and develop sensitivity. With the developing sensitivity, it will be ensured that each phenomenon is taken with a different perspective and the violent action that is carried out or planned to be carried out as a result. In this way, every child awaiting help can be intervened before the violent act becomes chronic and reaches a level that threatens the child's life. It is aimed to approach the patients with a multidisciplinary approach and to adapt the child to normal life with social support.

scholarly journals Strategi Dakwah Wilayatul Hisbah dalam Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Syari’at Islam di Kota Langsa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Gustina
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Good Advice ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

In the city of Langsa, the violation of Islamic sharia qanun (regional bylaws) has shown a declining trend; however, it still accounts for a large proportion. This is a surprising issue since it is believed that the Wilayatul Hisbah (Islamic religious police force) of Langsa has performed its duties and functions properly. To respond to the issue, the study of this thesis formulated several questions, including: what are the da’wah strategies used by the Wilayatul Hisbah in supervising the Islamic sharia in Langsa? and how are the da’wah strategies of the Wilayatul Hisbahin supervising the Islamic sharia against the perspective of manhaj da’wah? The study used field research approach, using qualitative descriptive analysis method. Data were collected by interview and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Wilayatul Hisbah of Langsa employed two types of da’wah strategies: da’wah bi al-lisan (oral da’wah) and da’wah bi al-hal(practical da’wah). Da’wah bi al-lisanincluded speech, Jum’ah sermon, appeal, discussion, and advice/guidance. Da’wah bi al-halinvolved patrol and raid. Further, in the view of the da’wah manhaj, the da’wah strategies used structural and cultural approaches. The structural approaches included (a) the supervision of the Islamic sharia was conducted by an official institution formed by the government, which was the Wilayatul Hisbah, (b) the Wilayatul Hisbah and the Islamic Sharia Office was merged institutionally, (c) the establishment of Islamic sharia supervisors at the village level by the Wilayatul Hisbah and the sharia supervisors by the village officers, and (d) the development of cooperation between the government agencies (e.g. Islamic Sharia Office, Ulama Consultative Assembly, Civil Service Police Unit, Police, Indonesian National Army, Sharia Court, and non-governmental (Islamic) organizations). The cultural approaches involved implementing the strategic da’wah methods and strategies. The da’wah methods of the Wilayatul Hisbah have been in line with the Qur’an chapter An-Nahl verse 125, which describes da’wah bi al-hikmah (wisdom), da’wah bi al-mauidza al-hasanah (good advice), and da’wah al-mujadalah bi al-latihiya ahsan (good dialog).

scholarly journals Gender Mainstreaming In the Leadership Perspective at the Regional Government Agencies Level

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesty Tambajong ◽  
Zulfan Nahruddin
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Leadership Positions ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
And Gender

Gender mainstreaming is important in the national development process, especially those related to aspects of leadership in order to realize gender equality in development. The purpose of this study is to analyze Gender Mainstreaming in a Leadership perspective at the Regional Government Agencies level. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Activities in data analysis in this study were carried out based on data reduction, data display, and conclusion stages. The results showed that the fairness aspect showed that there was no special treatment between men and women in the placement of structural positions / positions in the Regional Government Agencies of Makassar City. From the aspect of justice shows that if there is a deviation carried out by the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) it will be subject to sanctions based on the mechanism applied and from the Equity aspect showing the freedom of opinion and giving aspirations not limited by sex but all opinions can be delivered openly while having good contribution to work. In typical focused leadership there were no problems related to gender and gender privileges to occupy leadership positions, this was due to consideration of the capacity of individuals to become leaders as well as typical communicative leaders supporting gender mainstreaming from an equity aspect showing men and women getting equal opportunities to channel opinions or aspirations to the leadership. but the most prominent typical of some typical leadership is that communication leadership is highlighted by women, this can be seen from the coordination carried out with other employees. While men emphasize typical trust lesdership and respectful leadership.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS A VICTIM OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE: ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION OF THE COURT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 2006-2015

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Siswantari Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Parental Supervision ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
The Public ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

Children are often considered to be weak, innocent, and easily deceived, when children are free from parental supervision, they are vulnerable to being victims of sexual violence by immoral people who want to satisfy their sexual desires without thinking about the suffering they have to go through. Various rules have been arranged to protect children, but in reality, sexual violence against children continues to occur, this has led to public unrest, especially parents. For this reason, this study was conducted to find out how much the child victims of sexual violence have the highest priority to get protection in law enforcement practices so far. Data analysis techniques used a normative juridical research approach, and the results of interviews with informants as well as an analysis of court decisions on cases of sexual violence against children, in DKI Jakarta and Bekasi. The research proves that protecting children as victims of sexual violence is not limited to applying criminal sanctions or fines on the perpetrators, but must be accompanied by other protections such as assistance, granting their rights to obtain compensation, restitution, and assistance as mandated by law. Ideally, protection for the victim is given at every examination process until the criminal conviction. This is done to realize fair and beneficial law enforcement for children. The protection of children as victims of sexual violence has not been in favor of the interests of victims, the rights of children as victims such as the provision of compensation, restitution, and assistance to victims have not been implemented properly. This is because there is still a lack of understanding of law enforcement officials and the public about the importance of protecting victims. Therefore, as a protection effort that can be done, it is necessary to build a criminal justice system that is more in favor of the interests of children as victims, as well as improvements to the rules so that it is more in the interests of the victims. As soon as possible the regulation of the law is issued as a guideline for executing sentences so as not to cause controversy in the community. Through the application of sanctions that are just and impartial to the interests of the perpetrators, then justice for the victims will be realized.

scholarly journals Pendampingan Anak Korban Kekerasan dan Eksploitasi Seksual Melalui Trauma Healing dengan Media Teater di Kota Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-30
Author(s):  
Nining Sholikhah
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Child Participation ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Recovery Programs ◽  
Trauma Healing ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The City

Child is a person who is not yet 18 (eight) years old. Sexual violence is a crime of humanity. Violence and sexual exploitation of children must be stopped, because it is a crime against humanity and harms the dignity of children. Sexual violence against children in Indonesia has been classified as an extraordinary crime. The fact of the high sexual violence against children occurred in almost all of Indonesia and also occurred in the city of Surakarta. KAKAK Foundation carries out prevention and trauma healing (recovery) programs for child victims, as a form of contribution in creating the best life order for children. Through the Program, KAKAK Foundation conducted outreach and assistance to 152 victims of sexual exploitation of children in 1999-2004, 110 children, in 2005-2008, and 76 children in 2008-2011. The choice of children participation methods was very important in the prevention and trauma healing program (recovery) of children victims of sexual violence. For this reason, the program "Theater, As a Form of Child Participation in the Prevention and Trauma Healing of Children Victims of Violence and Sexual Exploitation" is carried out. Through theater children victims are actively involved (participative) in expressing their feelings and can voice children's aspirations to others.

scholarly journals Epidemiological Study of Violence against Children and Its Increase during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (19) ◽  
pp. 10061
Author(s):  
Stela Maria Tavolieri de Oliveira ◽  
Ewerton Alexandre Galdeano ◽  
Evelynne Maria Gomes Galvão da Trindade ◽  
Rafael Saad Fernandez ◽  
Rogerio Leone Buchaim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Pediatric Emergency ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Socioeconomic And Demographic Factors

The aim of this study was to identify the epidemiological profiles of violence against children, victims, and their aggressors, and their correlations between socioeconomic and demographic factors analyzed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional, retrospective observational study based on a review of Individual Notification Forms from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases, including child victims of violence, under 18 years, assisted by a pediatric emergency service in Brazil, from 2016–2020. Data were stratified, then statistical analysis was performed using the two-proportion equality test and the Chi-square test, with p < 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval. A total of 609 notifications were analyzed and a prevalence of sexual violence (63.2%) was reported. The prevalent profile of victim was female (76.7%), aged between 2–9 years (38.1%) and 14–18 years (35.6%). The violence occurs in the victim’s home (58.9%). The prevalent profile of perpetrator was male (82.4%), young adolescent (59.2%), living as family (64%), mainly the parents (18.4%). No correlation was found between the classified socioeconomic and demographic variables and violence. There was an increase in notifications during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the same period in the previous year; self-harm was reported in 59.7% of physical violence in 2020. Prevalence of sexual violence was higher for females, aged between 2–9 and 14–18 years, victimized in their homes, by male offenders, living as family, mainly by their parents. No association was found between child violence and the socioeconomic and demographic.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN PENCUCIAN UANG MENGGUNAKAN CUSTOMER DAN ENHACED DUE DILLIGENCE DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI JAKARTA

Paradigma ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-86
Author(s):  
Siti Noviatun ◽  
Isfandayani
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Suspicious Transaction ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Proceeds Of Crime ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transaction Services ◽  
Data Reductions ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract             The main fuction of the Bank as an funding and lending activities by offering various types of financial transaction services an attractive choice for people who do money laundering to hide money proceeds of crime. Because of that the government and Indonesian Banks make regulations related prevent money laundering that contains Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence. Bank Mandiri Syariah has implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence as an effort to prevent money laundering. This analyze aims for knowing implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence that has been applied by Bank Syariah Mandiri. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method. Data retrieval is done by observation, interviews and documentation to three sources of informants Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bekasi Timur and one sources of informants that specifically handles money laundering prevention program that is SKAP( Satuan Kerja APU PPT) Bank Mandiri Syariah. Data analysis will be done by doing three steps, they are; data reductions, data display, and verification.The observation result shows that implementation Customer Due Dilligence done at the time prospective customer open the account and the Bank doubt information customer by doing identification and verification. implementation Enhanced Due Dilligence is done to customers Politically Exposed Person/ High Risk open the account, but in practiceat Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bekasi Timur done when there is suspicious transaction or there is a case. Reporting process suspicious transaction through the system SIAP (System Aplikasi APU PPT) to Satuan Kerja APU PPT (SKAP) Bank Syariah Mandiri then SKAP reports to PPATK (Pusat Pelaporan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan). From implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence Bank Mandiri Syariah has been prevent money laundering enter the financial system at Mandiri Sharia Bank.

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