scholarly journals Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Agama Masyarakat Kampung Toweren Aceh Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Karimi Toweren

Religious figures have an important role in increasing society’s religious understanding, so that it may behave and comply with the proper guidelines and teachings of Islam. An issue apparent in Toweren Village was that many of its population who kept dogs without observing shariah guidelines and understanding the proper concept of mughallazahnajs. The purposes of this research were: (1) the efforts exerted by the religious figures, (2) impeding factors, (3) and problem-solving solutions on the issue of increasing the religious understanding of the community members of Toweren Village, Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency regarding mughallazahnajs on the context of dog keeping. It is a descriptive qualitative research, and data was collected through interview and observation. The research results indicated that: (1) the efforts exerted by the religious figures were only limited to general activities within the community, such as Friday prayer, teaching of village apparatus’ wives on Friday morning, reciting yasin on Thursday night, teaching of district officials every fifteenth of the month, giving advice during a wake, and doing announcements using the mosque’s loudspeaker; (2) impeding factors, comprising: (a) internal factors, such as education background and the difference in characters among the community members, and (b) external factors, such as the limitedness of energy, time, fund, facility, media, and fiqh-studying programs, as well as a lack ofcoordination between religious figures and relevant government agencies; (3) solutions to be implemented included: (a) increasing the frequency of fiqh studies, (b) intense socialization of fiqh studying on the mughallazahnajs concept, (c) conducting a shariah-complying village program, (e) forming a special team to handle the problems faced by dog-keeping community members, and (f) cooperating with the village apparatus and district/regency religious agencies to treat this case as a top priority.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Ummu Haniq

This research is motivated by a large number of students who have difficulty in solving mathematical problems of with fractions. This research aims to find out and describe the difficulties experienced by a student in solving mathematical problem infraction. This type of research is qualitative research. This Study found that the difficulties experienced by students in solving fractions are difficulty in understanding the concept of fractional counting operations, difficulty because it does not master multiplication as preparatory material, and difficulty in solving problem-solving problems in fractions. Internal factors that cause students to have difficulty in solving math problems in the fraction are low student motivation, students don’t like math and low ability of students in mathematics. External factors that cause students to experience difficulties in fraction learning are unfavorable class conditions and poor classroom management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Yenny Ristiantie

This study aims to provide information about the history, processions and shifting values that occur in the Wiwitan Tradition in Mangunan, Dlingo, Bnatul, Yogyakarta and the factors behind it. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research is that the history Wiwitan Tradition which going on for hundreds of years. The stages in the Wiwitan Tradition are the stages of preparation and implementation. The form of a shift in the value of the Wiwitan Tradition is in the form of shift in value in terms of economy, social, tourism, religion and spirituality. The shift in value that occurs is caused by external factors and internal factors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Morgan Moray ◽  
Sintje Rondonuwu

Swot analysis is a problem solving process in determining the best strategy for the progress of the organization by looking at aspects of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Swot analysis is accompanied by looking at the efas ifas and swot matrix for measuring the strategy assessment that will be taken. SWOT analysis process by identifying internal factors and external factors by means of data collection and field surveys aimed at obtaining aspects in internal factors and external factors. aspects of strengths and weaknesses are internal because they start from within the organization itself, while aspects of opportunities and threats are included in the external because they originate outside the organization, then the process is continued by connecting internal and external factors in the SWOT matrix to get four strategies, namely how to exploit opportunities, how weaknesses take advantage of opportunities, how strengths minimize threats and how weaknesses and threats seek solutions. from these results can be reflected which strategy is the best to run.Keywords : Strategic planning ,evaluate strenghs, evaluate weaknesses, evaluate opportunities, evaluate threats


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-308
Author(s):  
Iskandar Iskandar ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Nurul Fahmi

Abstract The research objectives are: 1) To find out the factors that cause Non Performing Financing in murabaha financing at BPRS Rahmania Dana Sejahtera in Bireuen City. 2) To find out the Solution for Emphasis on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) Level on Murabaha Financing at BPRS Rahmania Dana Sejahtera in Bireuen City. The type of research the author uses here is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach, as well as data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) Factors That Cause Non-Performing Financing are internal factors that arise from the bank with limited employee owned and new employees, while the internal factors of the customer, namely bankruptcy, incompetent in business, the filing of a business or collateral is not his, customers who use open funds in planning, as well as customers who are not responsible because of personal family factors. While external factors result from natural disasters, government regulations and conditions that are not in accordance with the plan. 2) Emphasis Solutions is carried out by applying a financing analysis consisting of a guarantee approach, character, repayment capability, feasibility study, and an approach to bank functions. Coupled with the application of the financing analysis principle of 5C (carater, capacity, capital, collateral, and condition of economy. Keywords: Non-Performing Financing, Murabahah Financing, Emphasis Solutions   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab Non Performing Financing pembiayaan murabahah pada BPRS Rahmania Dana Sejahtera Kota Bireuen. 2) Untuk mengetahui Solusi Tingkat Penekanan pada Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Pembiayaan Murabahah pada BPRS Rahmania Dana Sejahtera Kota Bireuen. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan disini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, serta teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Faktor Penyebab Non Performing Financing adalah faktor internal yang muncul dari bank dengan terbatasnya pegawai yang dimiliki dan pegawai baru, sedangkan faktor internal nasabah yaitu kebangkrutan, tidak cakap dalam berbisnis, pengajuan usaha atau agunan bukan miliknya, nasabah yang menggunakan dana terbuka dalam perencanaan, maupun nasabah yang tidak bertanggung jawab karena faktor pribadi keluarga. Sedangkan faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh bencana alam, regulasi dan kondisi pemerintah yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana. 2) Solusi penekanan dilakukan dengan menerapkan analisis pembiayaan yang terdiri dari pendekatan penjaminan, karakter, kemampuan pembayaran kembali, studi kelayakan, dan pendekatan fungsi bank. Ditambah dengan penerapan prinsip analisa pembiayaan 5C (carater, capacity, capital, collateral, dan kondisi perekonomian. Kata kunci: Non Performing Financing, Pembiayaan Murabahah, Solusi Penekanan.


Author(s):  
S. Gondo ◽  
H. Akamine ◽  
R. Mitsui ◽  
S. Kajino ◽  
M. Asakawa ◽  
...  

Abstract The torsion number of drawn fine high carbon steel wires was measured through torsion testing. The angles between the scratches on the tested wire surface and its longitudinal axis were measured. The shear strain calculated from torsion number γt, shear strain at fractured point γf, and plastic shear strain γpc were evaluated. The following results were obtained. First, the shear strain distribution homogenized; further, torsion number per unit length N, γt, and γpc increased when decreasing the difference between γf and γpc where γpc subtracted from γf (=Δγfpc) > 0. Second, the external factors caused non-uniform shear strain distribution and reduction from the potential maximum shear strain, even for the wire that was hardly affected by the internal factors. The difference of shear strain non-uniformity caused a variation in reduction from the potential maximum shear strain. The internal factors included non-uniform microstructure and existence of inclusions and voids. The external factors were caused by the testing machine and setting of the sample. The potential maximum shear strain was obtained when the effects of internal and external factors were inhibited. Finally, two evaluation methods of the potential maximum shear strain were suggested. One method identifies a sample with a small Δγfpc, and a large γpc where Δγfpc > 0. This sample can be regarded as having the closest strain to the potential maximum shear strain. The other method determines γpc when Δγfpc is closest to 0. This value can be interpreted as plastic strain of the potential maximum shear strain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Mohammad Choerul Anam ◽  
F. Hari Mulyatno

Bantengan Dance is a dance depicting bull animals at war. The name of the Bantengan is taken because it adjusts to the bull animal as the main character in the Bantengan presentation. Based on the explanation above, the issue is formulated Related to the following problems: 1. How is the development of Bantengan dance at Dususn Randegan, Jatirejo village, Mojokerto Regency?, 2. How to form a Bantengan dance in the hamlet of Randegan, Jatirejo village in Mojokerto Regency?. This writing uses Sri Rochana’s opinion Widyastutieningrum that the development is an effort to package and make renewal of better direction and give new breath to the existing arts. The target of research is the issues related to the problems formulated above. This writing uses qualitative research methods that focus on the peculiarities and specificity of the object. This writing data is gathered with library studies, field observations, interviews, documentation, data analysis techniques. Results showed that the development of the form of dance presentation Bantengan want to show the presentation becomes more interesting and still enthused by the supporting community. The development of the Bantengan dance form is influenced by internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are the creativity of artists and leaders. External factors are government, technological developments, people’s outreach, social conditions and other performing arts competition. Keywords: Bantengan dance, development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Shobichatul Aminah ◽  
Iis Prasetyo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) tahapan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack, (2) bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack, dan (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitan ini adalah: (1) tahapan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui  model komunikasi multitrack adalah penilaian, penyusunan rencana dan desain, pelaksanaan komunikasi dan evaluasi, (2) bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack adalah kontribusi, tanggung jawab dan peran, (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi adalah usia, pekerjaan dan komunikasi. Faktor eksternal yang muncul yaitu tanggapan dari masyarakat, kebijakan pemerintah dan kebermanfaatan WKSBM untuk masyarakat. Community participation in organization development of society-based social welfare (WKSBM) AbstractThis study aims to describe: (1) the steps of community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication, (2) forms of community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication, (3) affecting factors of community participation in developing WKSBM through multitrack communication. This research were used qualitative research with description method. The results of this research were: (1) the steps community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication, (2) forms of community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication ,and (3) affecting factors of community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication are internal and external factors. Internal factors that affect the age, work and communication. External factors that arise are the responses from the community, government policies and the usefulness of WKSBM for the community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Nurmalina Nurmalina ◽  
Hermanzoni Hermanzoni

The problem in this research is the interest of SMP 08 Kota Sawahlunto students in Wushu. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of SMP 08 Kota Sawahlunto students to be less interested in Wushu. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted from July to August 2020 at SMP 08 Sawahlunto City, Lumindai village, district. Barangin. The population in this study were 76 of all female students of SMP 08 Kota Sawahlunto. Sampling using proportional random sampling amounted to 15 students of SMP 08 Kota Sawahlunto. Based on the results of the research, the causes of the lack of asking students for Wushu consisted of two factors; 1) external factors and 2) internal factors. External factors, a) Infrastructure (27%), b) Distance (13%), c) Hard Wushu sports (20%), d) Parents (27%), e) Trainers (27%). Internal factors, a) Pain (7%), b) Lack of confidence (7%), c) Doubt (7%), d) Experience (7%)


Author(s):  
Wenny Dwiharyenti ◽  
Ekawati Sri Wahyuni

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence family decision-making in choosing childbirth helper in Ligarmukti Village, Bogor. These factors are households’ internal factors (household characteristics and expecting mothers) and households’ external factors (health services and social capital). This research was carried out using quantitative approach, and utilized questionnaire, in-depth interview and observation as the data collection methods. Results of the study show that the majority of respondents still prefer traditional midwife as childbirth helper than village midwife. Decisions were made by mutual agreement of husband and wife, and were not affected by households’ internal factors. On the other hand, the external factors such as extended family and norms were influential to the decisions’ made. The extended family’s advices on pregnancy and childbirth were often based on family experiences, even though most of respondents have faith to trust the village midwife than traditional one.Keywords : birth, family, traditional midwife-------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan keluarga dalam menentukan penolong persalinan di Desa Ligarmukti, Bogor. Faktor tersebut, yaitu faktor internal rumahtangga (karakteristik rumahtangga dan ibu hamil/bersalin) dan faktor eksternal rumahtangga (pelayanan kesehatan dan modal sosial). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam serta observasi lapang sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menujukkan sebagian besar responden lebih memilih paraji sebagai penolong persalinan dibandingkan bidan desa. Keputusan dibuat berdasarkan kesepakatan suami istri dan tidak dipengaruhi faktor internal keluarga. Faktor eksternal seperti jaringan dengan keluarga besar dan kepatuhan terhadap norma yang turun temurun memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan. Keluarga besar memberi masukan seputar kehamilan dan persalinan yang sering kali berdasarkan pengalaman sebelumnya, walaupun sebenarnya masyarakat sudah banyak yang memercayai keahlian bidan.Kata kunci: bersalin, keluarga, paraji


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Wibi Wijaya ◽  
Zusmelia Zusmelia ◽  
Elvawati Elvawati

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro Barat  district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from the  peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1).  Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.


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