scholarly journals Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan organisasi wahana kesejahteraan sosial berbasis masyarakat (WKSBM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Shobichatul Aminah ◽  
Iis Prasetyo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) tahapan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack, (2) bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack, dan (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitan ini adalah: (1) tahapan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui  model komunikasi multitrack adalah penilaian, penyusunan rencana dan desain, pelaksanaan komunikasi dan evaluasi, (2) bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack adalah kontribusi, tanggung jawab dan peran, (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pengembangan WKSBM melalui komunikasi multitrack adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi adalah usia, pekerjaan dan komunikasi. Faktor eksternal yang muncul yaitu tanggapan dari masyarakat, kebijakan pemerintah dan kebermanfaatan WKSBM untuk masyarakat. Community participation in organization development of society-based social welfare (WKSBM) AbstractThis study aims to describe: (1) the steps of community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication, (2) forms of community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication, (3) affecting factors of community participation in developing WKSBM through multitrack communication. This research were used qualitative research with description method. The results of this research were: (1) the steps community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication, (2) forms of community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication ,and (3) affecting factors of community participation in the development of WKSBM through multitrack communication are internal and external factors. Internal factors that affect the age, work and communication. External factors that arise are the responses from the community, government policies and the usefulness of WKSBM for the community.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Ravika Khaila Arrum ◽  
Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati ◽  
Lazuardi Dwipa

The incidence of malnutrition in elderly at nursing homes has reached 20%. Malnutrition is caused by inadequate nutritional intake which is affected by multiple factors, including internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional intake and affecting factors which support nutritional intake adequacy of elderly people living at Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi Nursing Home. The design of study was descriptive mixed method with sequential explanatory approach. The quantitative analysis was conducted to determine the amount nutritional intake, while the qualitative analysis was performed to explore the internal and external factors which involved adequate nutritional intake of the elderly people. The subjects were 20 elderly people recruited by a total sampling method living at the Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi Nursing Home, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The nutritional intake was assessed using 24 hours food recall by nutritionist and its comparison with the Indonesian nutrition recommendation. Meanwhile, the internal and external factors were explored through in-depth interviews . The average nutritional intake of the elderly people was insufficient to meet the RDA standards, except for vitamin A. The internal affecting factors included early satiety, xerostomia or dry mouth and poor chewing ability. The external affecting factors included unbalanced portion sizes, poor food variety and eating alone. The elderly people living at the nursing home had inadequate nutritional intake, except for vitamin A. The internal factors which had negative effects were early satiety and xerostomia, while the external factors included unbalanced portion sizes, poor food variety and eating alone.


Author(s):  
Destiyana Sundari ◽  
Ratri Virianita

ABSTRACTThe success in developing "Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng (KWC)" can be seen from how the community participated in it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of community participation in developing “KWC”, analyze internal and external factors related to the level of community participation, analyze the success of “KWC”, and analyze the relationship between the level of community participation and the success of “KWC” development. This research was conducted in "Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng", Cihideung Udik Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. Respondents in this study were 50 people from Cihideung Udik Village who participated in the Development of “KWC”. The study showed that age (rs -0,288 ; p<0,05) and education level (rs 0,364 ; p<0,05) as internal factors are correlated to comunity participation stage (rs -0,160 ; p>0,005). Allso, correlation showed that external factors and the level of community participation (rs 0.562 ; p<0.05), such as the influence of driving actors (rs 0.508 ; p<0.05) and supporting facilities (rs 0.453 ; p<0.05). But, there is no correlation between the level of community participation and the success rate of developing "KWC" (rs 0.164 ; p>0.05). Although, there is correlation between of benefits of community participation stage and the success rate of developing “KWC” (rs 480 ; p<0.05). Keywords: society participation, the success of developing a “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng”. ABSTRAK                     Keberhasilan dalam mengembangkan “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng (KWC)” dapat dilihat dari seberapa berperannya masyarakat ikut berpartisipasi di dalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan “KWC”, menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, menganalisis keberhasilan “KWC”, dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan “KWC”. Penelitian ini dilakukan di “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng” Desa Cihideung Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang masyarakat Desa Cihideung Udik yang berpartisipasi dalam Pengembangan “KWC”. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur (rs -0.288 ; p<0,05) dan tingkat pendidikan (rs 0,364 ; p<0,05) sebagai faktor internal berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat (rs -0,160 ; p>0,005). Demikian juga, terdapat hubungan antara faktor eksternal dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat (rs 0,562 ; p<0,05), seperti pengaruh aktor penggerak (rs 0,508 ; p<0,05) dan fasilitas pendukung (rs 0,453 ; p<0,05). Tetapi, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan "KWC" (rs 0,164 ; p>0,05). Meskipun, terdapat hubungan antara tahap menikmati hasil partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan "KWC" (rs 480 ; p<0,05). Kata kunci: keberhasilan pengembangan “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng”, partisipasi masyarakat


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Annisa Rahma Fajrin ◽  
Sri Rahayu Budiani

The clay industry in Godean Distric existed due to proximity of its rawmaterial. The clay industry has been established since 1930 and beganto stop producing. The strategy is needed to maintain the sustainabilityof this production activity. The aim of this research is to formulate thesustainable strategy using the SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis isformulated with internal and external factors that influence thesustainability of this industry. The data is analized with descriptivequalitative technique using IFAS Table, EFAS Table, IE Matrix, andSWOT Matrix. The results show that the internal factors aremanagement, the product reputation, inovation, capital, labour, rawmaterial, and business sucessors. The external factors are market, theexistance of Asosiasi Pengrajin Genteng, government policies,suppliers and distributors, and competitors. The right strategy tomaintain the sustainability of the clay industry is to avoid losing profitand extend the market. One of right way to do is making the own brand.


Author(s):  
Moch Norrochim Mashuri ◽  
Purbayu Budi Santosa

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of milkfish presto in Semarang have decreased in terms of quantity and quality. The problems faced are the low levels of productivity due to the internal factors, such as: the quality of Human Resources, limited information on access to capital, innovation, and business networking capabilities; and the external factors, such as: high transaction costs, scarcity of raw materials, the acquisition of formal legality and government policies,. This study raised the prestige of milkfish MSMEs in Semarang because it continued to experience a decline from 2013-2019, amounting to 48.64% due to these internal and external factors. Therefore, the aims of this study is to analyze the effect of labor, business capital, innovation, government policy, and networking capabilities on the performance of young entrepreneurs at milkfish presto MSMEs in Semarang. The source data is used by the collection of questionnaires from 41 respondents of the milkfish presto MSME owners in Semarang. The analytical method using multiple regression by SPSS 21 analysis tools. The results showed that business capital, innovation, government policies, and networking capabilities significantly influence the performance of young entrepreneurs, and labor does not significantly influence the performance of young entrepreneurs. The conclusion of this study is that to improve the performance of young entrepreneurs, it is necessary to encourage increased business capital, innovation, and government policies, as well as networking capabilities


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-28
Author(s):  
Aan Juhana Senjaya ◽  
Sudirman ◽  
Supriyatno

This study aims to determine the factors that cause difficulty learning mathematics in the material lines and angles at school and at home.This type of research is qualitative research. Subjects in this study were four students who have difficulty learning math class VIIB SMPN 4 Sindang. In this research, the writer used a technique Bogdan and Biklen’stechniqueto data analysis. The writer also uses triangulation observer, place, time, and theory to examine the validity of the data obtained. Based on the research results and conclusions obtained are students’difficulties in learning mathematics of the lines and anglesmaterial are (a) misunderstanding of the students toward a matter to be determined; (b) ignorance of the students to the concept of lines and angles; (c) students to the inaccuracy of writing symbols (language) mathematics; (d) the inaccuracy of students on mathematical calculations. Meanwhile, the factors that cause students learning difficulties in learning lines and angles material is divided into two factors, namely the internal and external factors. Internal factors (in students) that caused learning difficulties in learning material lines and angles are the students are no interest towards learning mathematics and how/study habits of students. Meanwhile, extern factors (outside thestudents) students' learning difficulties in learning mathematics of the material lines and angles of SMPN 4 Sindang seen through two aspects, namely environmental factors of school and family environments (home).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 129-152
Author(s):  
Hanif Irfan

The problem behind this research is that students’ difficulty in writing the letters ofthe Arabic alphabet and connecting letters to a word. The purpose of this researchis to find out the factors that cause students difficulties in writing Arabic alphabetletters. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research design with acase study approach.The results of the research has shows that students were stillvery difficult in writing Arabic alphabet. The student’s category of difficulty is thedifficulty in writing the letters of the Arabic alphabet either standing or straying,and the placement of the letters is still wrong. Then the letter writing which isconsidered difficult is the letters . د, ذ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ف, ق, م, و, هــ يAs for thecauses of students’ difficulty in writing the letter of the Arabic alphabet, it comesfrom both internal and external factors. Internal factors include students do notmemorize the letters of the Arabic alphabet, lack of talent, interest and motivation.External factors include means and less supportive learning infrastructure, and thelearning methods and media used by the teacher are less varied.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mendah Nur Kumala ◽  
Mei Santi ◽  
Hasan Sultoni

One alternative to reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia is to foster entrepreneurship in college students because this is expected to be an educated young entrepreneur who is able to start his own business, and be able to open up jobs for others. The formulation of the problem include: what are internal factors (income, self-esteem, motivation) and whether external factors (family environment, surrounding environment, education, and opportunities) influence the interest in entrepreneurship of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students ?. This study aims to determine internal factors (income, self-esteem, motivation) and external factors (family environment, surrounding environment, education, and opportunities) affect the entrepreneurial interest of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students. The approach used is a quantitative approach to the type of associative research. The population and sample in this study were students of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung which consisted of 50 students who had taken Entrepreneurship courses and students who had been entrepreneurs. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The data source is primary data. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The measurement uses a Likert scale. The next stage, the results of the questionnaire were analyzed with multiple linear regression which serves to prove the research hypothesis. The data that has met the validity test, reliability test, and the classic assumption test are processed to produce a regression equation. Based on the results of the study showed that internal and external factors partially had a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students. With an adjusted R2 value of 0.407 so the magnitude of the influence of internal and external factors on entrepreneurial interest is 40.7% while the remaining 59.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.Keywords: Factors, Interests, Entrepreneurship, STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2003-2012
Author(s):  
O.V. Karpets ◽  
◽  
A.V. Sinitsyn ◽  
A.V. Firsova ◽  
◽  
...  

This article discusses the problem of choosing the correct and effective organizational structure of enterprise management for its correct functioning. The existing types of organizational structures of enterprise management, which are used in practice today, are analyzed, and their positive, negative sides and the type of enterprises for which they can be used are revealed. Along with this, this article discusses and describes methods for choosing an organizational structure for an enterprise. Also, during the study, internal and external factors were identified that affect the choice of an organizational structure. Based on the analysis, a methodology for choosing the most effective type of organizational structure for enterprises was drawn up. The question of choosing an organizational structure is acute for every manager at the very beginning of the operation of an enterprise, because the quality of performance of functions, both of individual divisions and of the entire enterprise as a whole, directly depends on this. Among many types of organizational structures in this study, the types of organizational structures that are most adaptable to changes in external and internal factors are identified. This study provides methods and tools for selecting the appropriate organizational structure for any enterprise. At the moment, some methods, be it goal structuring or computer modeling, are not widely used, which in turn makes it difficult to choose an effective organizational structure for enterprise management. The choice of an effective organizational structure is an extremely urgent problem today for every entrepreneur, who is interested in the stable economic activity of his or her enterprise.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Sujud Sujud

Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.


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