scholarly journals State Awards as a Factor of Activation of the Donor Movement in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
A. V. Chistyakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Donor Blood ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Potential Efficiency

The article is devoted to the problem of deficiency of donor blood and its components in the Russian Federation. The author points out the reasons that affect the willingness of citizens to participate in the donor movement and proposes solutions to improve the efficiency of donors activities. Including — in the sphere of social problems that are not directly related to the preparation of blood and its components due to the «activation» by the power structures of the unifying function of individual power symbols — state awards. The author also raises the question of amending the regulation on the Luka Krymsky medal and the statute of the Pirogov Order in order to increase the percentage of citizens of our country in the donor movement and their further involvement in social programs as donors and volunteers as part of their membership in the official order organization, the potential efficiency of which is confirmed by European practice.

scholarly journals Medical and social problems of the military service of women

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Y. V. Tsvelev ◽  
V. G. Abashin ◽  
V. F. Bezhenar'
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Medical Engineering ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military

The reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces) in the current unfavorable demographic situation is accompanied by the involvement of a significant number of women in all types and branches of the armed forces in various positions associated mainly with the specialties of military humanitarian, medical, engineering, legal and other profiles.

scholarly journals Conceptual approaches to improvement of the sustainability management mechanism of the agrarian sphere development of the region in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 05029
Author(s):  
Victoria Kalitskaya ◽  
Andrey Pustuev ◽  
Olga Rykalina ◽  
Irina Perminova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management System ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Management Mechanism ◽  
Sustainability Management ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the framework of the study, the authors consider conceptual approaches to improve the management system of agrarian sphere development of regions in the realities of this industry functioning in the Russian Federation. Agrarian sphere is shown in aspects of socio-economic territorial system with its subsystems. The transition mechanisms of the agrarian sphere to the rails of sustainable development due to the choice of priority development directions within the life cycle are presented. The necessity of applying an integrated approach to the solution of industrial and social problems of the agricultural sector of the country is proved and reasoned.

scholarly journals Features of the budget and tax policy of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 13021
Author(s):  
Sergey Kolchin ◽  
Nadezda Glubokova ◽  
Mikhail Gordienko ◽  
Galina Dyakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Foreign Exchange Reserves ◽  
National Welfare ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Welfare Fund

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main directions of the budget and tax policy of the Russian Federation, which is particularly relevant in view of the expected recession of the world economy due to the epidemic caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) and the fall in world prices for hydrocarbon raw materials. In these circumstances, it is necessary to adjust the budget and tax policy in order to maintain the full social obligations of the state. The study used systematic, institutional approaches and statistical methods. The main conclusions of the work are based on the need to implement measures in the field of tax incentives for small and medium-sized businesses, for which the crisis phenomena have the most disastrous impact, and to maintain the planned amounts of budget funding for social programs. In the presence of sufficient accumulated gold and foreign exchange reserves and funds of the National Welfare Fund, it is possible and necessary to respond adequately and promptly to the changing economic situation in order to smooth its consequences on the level of inflation, unemployment and the purchasing power of the national currency.

scholarly journals Social Programs in the Structure of Expenditures of the Consolidated Budget of the Federa-tion Subject

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
A. S. Dmitriev ◽  
A. M. Stash
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to examine the role of social programs in the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region, to identify the main directions for improving the content of targeted programs aimed at implementing specific measures in the field of social policy.Materials and methods: the methodology includes structural and statistical analysis, methods of economic forecasting and modeling. The analysis uses official statistical data, as well as re-ports on the performance of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region in the period 2014-2018. The paper contains an analysis of both scientific periodicals and non-periodical publications devoted to the topic of this study.Results: the paper discusses the features of spending budget funds for the implementation of social programs at both the federal and regional levels, reflects the model of the impact of the volume of budget financing of the social sphere on the state of the regional economy. In the course of the work, recommendations were developed to improve the mechanism for allocating financial resources, including elements of public-private partnership, as well as to stimulate the development of socially-oriented non-profit organizations that can become effective intermediaries between government agencies and the population in the implementation of social policy measures. The study revealed an upward trend in the volume of budget funds allocated for the implementation of activities within the framework of social environment development programs. At the same time, it was noted that this growth is partially offset by the dynamics of inflation, which indicates the need to optimize expenditure items taking into account data on changes in the consumer price index and the level of real incomes of citizens.Conclusion: centralizing the management of socio-economic development processes seems to be the most rational course of action in an unstable economic system. Improving the quality of life of the population of the regions occurs in the conditions of transformation of economic systems, during which the regional economy joins allRussian course. In the course of the work, the need to improve the effectiveness of the implemented social policy was justified, which becomes especially necessary in the conditions of increasing rates of population outflow from the Volgograd region. The developed social sphere of the region makes it possible to form effective civil society institutions, in which the population independently participates in the process of improving the social environment. To ensure control over timely and complete budget execution, state audit methods can be used (we are talking about regional and municipal control and accounting bodies), including strategic audit, which allows proactive control of the effectiveness of upcoming events. The results of this study can be used to track the dynamics of budget spending in the implementation of socially-oriented programs, as well as to determine the most promising areas of budget financing of the social environment.

Housing Conditions of Population in the Russian Arctic Regions or Housing Question in the Russian Arctic

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Chapargina ◽  
Elena Emelyanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Capital Costs ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation

The issues of population providing with comfortable and affordable housing are relevant, because it has special social importance for the socio-economic development of Russia. The availability of housing is a person’s primary need, the satisfaction of which allows solving many social problems. Many problems to improve the living conditions of the population are solved within the framework of the state social policy, including the construction of social housing, housing subsidies, and the provision of preferential housing. The article considers issues related to improving the living conditions of the population in the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation. The paper aims to analyze the living conditions of the population in the Russian Arctic regions and to assess the needs and opportunities of the population in improving their housing conditions. Research methods are analysis and synthesis of statistical information, grouping, generalization, comparison, visualization. The infrastructure and improvement of the housing stock and the housing provision of the population in the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation were assessed. The possibilities and needs of the population of the Arctic regions in improving housing conditions are estimated. The authors said that the specificity and complexity of solving the problem of improving housing conditions in the Arctic regions is, first of all, to increasing capital costs for the construction and maintenance of the housing stock and the high cost of utilities for the population. A set of measures has been proposed for revitalizing and recovering from a pandemic domestic consumer demand of residents of the Arctic regions for improving housing conditions in the region of residence, as well as to create conditions for the consolidation of the population and the solution of social problems associated with housing.

Prospective Directions of Development of Social Policy in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
С. Шепилов ◽  
S. Shepilov ◽  
И. Маличенко ◽  
I. Malichenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Staff Turnover ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Socioeconomic Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military

The implementation of full-scale social programs for national companies is their voluntary expression of will, while the availability of military social work is a compulsory activity in the armed forces of the Russian Federation. In the most general form, military social work is an activity to implement the socioeconomic rights and privileges of servicemen established by the legislation and to ensure, on this basis, their social protection. In connection with the continuous reform of the military system, there is an increasing number of issues of social guarantees and compensations that are not regulated in the legal, organizational and economic aspects, which reduces the attractiveness of the soldier’s profession and increases staff turnover, and, in strategic terms, may aff ect the defense capacity of the country as a whole. In this regard, the issues of improving military social work, the implementation of benefi ts and compensation, social activities aimed at retaining servicemen and their development, are very important and relevant.

scholarly journals Derusification of Administration in USSR

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 436-458
Author(s):  
B. N. Mironov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Discrimination ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Union Republic ◽  
Political Inequality ◽  
Full Compliance ◽  
Legislative Branch ◽  
The Russian Federation

Non-Russian peoples were represented in Russian power structures long before the revolutions of 1905 and 1917, but less than the democratic norm, which suggests de facto ethnic discrimination in the Empire. In Soviet times, the actual ethno-political inequality of peoples in the USSR was gradually overcome, and participation of non-Russians in power structures grew systematically and even accelerated, and the role of Russians decreased accordingly. The increase in non-Russians’ share in governmental bodies was almost exclusively due to an increase in their ethnic status. By 1979, Russians had a very small majority in all government structures in the USSR as a whole, except for the legislative branch, which roughly corresponded to their higher share in the country’s population (50.8 % in 1989). However, the situation was different in the Union republics. Only in the Russian Federation did all peoples, Russian and non-Russian, participate in governmental bodies in proportion to their numbers and in full compliance with the democratic norm. In Belarus, Moldova, and Uzbekistan, titular ethnic groups were underrepresented, and Russians were overrepresented. In Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Estonia, the representation of Russians was below the democratic norm, and in nine republics it was higher, but despite this, they did not have a majority in any union republic. This situation developed as a result of the center’s national policy, which aimed at strengthening the authorities with national personnel, accelerating the modernization of the Union republics and raising the level of development in the lagging republics to the level of the most developed republics.

scholarly journals POVERTY PROBLEMS IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Sidorina ◽  
Elena Yusupova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
State Assessment ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of the state, assessment and possible directions of poverty reduction, as one of the most important social problems that poses a threat to the security of the Russian Federation

scholarly journals Problems of the implementation of social state and the constitutional reform 2020

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Oleg Boldyrev ◽  
Yulia Nenakhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Social State ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Constitutional Principle ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrined the principle of social state, a number of social rights of citizens and other provisions of a social nature. However, according to many researchers, the actual situation, including mass poverty and extreme property differentiation of the population, and the dominant vector of social policy, which is reflected in commercialization and "optimization" of the social sphere, raising the retirement age, strengthening the selective character of social assistance, etc. speak of the dismantling of the welfare state. At the same time, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation does not adequately fulfill its function of protecting the Constitution and, in particular, ensuring the constitutional principle of social state and social rights of citizens, does not recognize the legislative norms that normatively formalize such reforms as unconstitutional, sometimes — as in the case of considering the constitutionality of increasing retirement age in 2018 — actually avoiding consideration of the case on the merits. The draft Law on Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation "On Improving Regulation of Certain Issues of Organizing Public Authority", proposed by the President of Russia in the winter of2020, was substantiated, inter alia, by considerations of the development of social state, ensuring the social rights of citizens and the corresponding social obligations of the State. The article shows which of the key social problems could be solved within the framework of the previous version of the Constitution; the question is examined whether their solution requires its changing. It is shown that the Law on Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted in the spring of 2020 does not solve a number of the key social problems in modern Russia, and does not make enough use of foreign experience in constitutional regulation of the social sphere. Based on the experience of other countries, the article proposes a number of norms, the constitutional enshrining of which could to a greater extent ensure implementation of the principle of social state.

scholarly journals Poverty as the main factor in the decline in the quality of life and its impact on the environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 07052
Author(s):  
Svetlana Kuznetsova ◽  
Margarita Voytyuk ◽  
Tatiana Marinchenko ◽  
Vyacheslav Voytyuk ◽  
Sofia Sypok
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factor

In recent years, the number of unemployed persons, low-income families, refugees and families in difficult life situations has increased, which has led to a decrease in the standard of living. The paper is devoted to the problem of poverty in the aspect of the analysis of rural areas and the quality of life of the rural population. The population of rural areas is more vulnerable and often lacks the factors necessary to improve the quality of life. Social problems in rural areas and factors of decreasing the quality of life and their consequences are shown. The analysis has showed that the main source of income for the able-bodied rural population is labor activity, including personal subsidiary farming. The poverty rate varies across the constituent entities of the Russian Federation from 3.8% to 43.3%. In general, the poverty level increased by 38% of the total number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2019.Despite the relative progress in solving social problems in rural areas in recent years, including that thanks to the implementation of measures of state programs, the quality of life of the rural population not only remains low level, but also tend to decrease. In this regard, the study of poverty as the main factor in reducing the quality of life of the rural population becomes relevant. In order to solve more effective the poverty problems, it is necessary to revise the principles of budgeting at different levels and introduce tools that have shown high efficiency in foreign countries.

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