scholarly journals Gambaran Umum, Prevalensi, dan Pencegahan Antraks pada Manusia di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Ihda Zuyina Ratna Sari ◽  
Silvia Apriliana
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Health Official ◽  
The People ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Toxin Complex ◽  
Cutaneous Anthrax ◽  
And Control

Anthrax is a neglected zoonotic disease that remains a global issue because it can cause regular epidemics. Anthrax affects not only health systems but also social-economic conditions, safety, and welfare of the people. This paper aimed to give an overview of human anthrax, prevalence, and prevention in Indonesia. A literature search was performed using search engines such as Google Scholar, Crossref, Mendeley, PLoS One, Elsevier, dan the Ministry of Health official website. The literature used were published between 2015-2020. Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis that affects animals and humans. The virulence factors of these bacteria are determined by the tripartite toxin complex and poly-γ-D-glutamic acid capsule. Anthrax in humans can be found in four forms, namely cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalational, and injection anthrax. Each form of anthrax can develop into meningitis and sepsis. Anthrax treatment is commonly done by administering antibiotics. In Indonesia, 14 provinces have been declared anthrax endemic areas. The prevalence of human anthrax in Indonesia is fluctuating and most of it is cutaneous anthrax. Prevention and control of anthrax can be done mainly by vaccination, obeying the rules or standard operating procedures of the authorities, multisectoral cooperation, strengthening anthrax surveillance, increasing resources for diagnosis, increasing public knowledge, and awareness.

scholarly journals SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF COASTAL OMMUNITIES IN BATUI DISTRICT, BANGGAI DISTRICT, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
M. Nur Arkham ◽  
Yudi Wahyudin ◽  
Novit Rikardi ◽  
Agus Ramli ◽  
Arif Trihandoyo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Condition ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Dense Population ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Most of the people who live in coastal villages are fishermen and are very dependent on marine resources and coastal ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities that exploit the potential of the coast in Batui District, Banggai District. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Batui District, Central Sulawesi Province. Data were collected by means of surveys and interviews. The data analysis was done qualitatively and descriptively. The social conditions of the coastal communities in Batui District mostly live on the coast with less dense population density. The aspect of education shows that the average coastal community with a Bachelor degree is 40% with the human development index (HDI) in the medium category. It is seen from the economic condition that the livelihoods of the coastal communities in Batui District are dependent on the fishery sector, namely partly as fishermen. The fishing gear and fishing fleet used for fisheries in the research location are small-scale fisheries. Keywords coastal communities, small-cale fisherie, capture fisheries and Batui District

scholarly journals The Response of Pakistan to COVID-19 and Current Situation of Disease in the Country

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizwan Ullah ◽  
Ibrar Khan ◽  
Aneela Rehman ◽  
Azam Hayyat ◽  
Mujaddad Ur Rehman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Health Advisory ◽  
First Case ◽  
Sindh Province ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Deadly Disease ◽  
And Control ◽  
First Time

Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) out break was reported for the first time in China and then quickly spread to other countries. In Pakistan, the first case appeared in Sindh province on February 26, 2020, and within a few weeks, more than 100 cases were reported across the country. Currently, all provinces and territories of the country are affected and cases are growing faster every day. Pakistan is among those countries that have problems with health and diagnostic facilities due to poor economic conditions. Objectives: The present study aims to highlight the emergence, spread and control of the disease in Pakistan. Furthermore, it also highlights the response of Pakistan in the management of COVID-19 outbreak, and the country’s contribution in the field of science and technology for the betterment of diagnostic and treatment capabilities against the disease. Methodology: Collection of data was done through national and international forums like Covid-WHO report and COVID-19 Health advisory platform by Ministry of National Health Services Regulation. Results: The important mean for prevention is the proper use of Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs). Quarantine and isolation centers help in limiting the spread of this deadly disease. Conclusion: It is concluded that no vaccine is available for the treatment of this emerging disease so far. The only prevention is to properly and strictly follow the SOPs guidelines.

The Economic Crisis Caused Bythe Pandemic Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Domingues Pelembe ◽  
Dembele Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
The People ◽  
The World

The purpose of the study is to identify the economic crisis caused by the pandemic covid-19. This study discusses about the economic conditions gets a demographic bonus amidst the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the government's role in handling the economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of the community, especially the people who are part of the demographic bonus in responding to the economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic.This is the first virus to spread throughout the world and cause many problems such as social, economic and cause increased mortality (death) in society. This virus spreads very well and the symptoms you feel are generally fever, fatigue and dry cough. As a result of this virus pandemic, there are problems that are felt by various groups, including the upper, middle and lower classes and effect to the economic crisis.

scholarly journals Sosialisasi pencegahan dan pengendalian Infeksi Saluran Nafas Akut di Wilayah XIII Koto Kampar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Adriani Susanty ◽  
Rickha Octavia ◽  
Nofri Hendri Sandi ◽  
Ferdy Firmansyah ◽  
Armon Fernando
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Questionnaire Assessment ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Infection Disease ◽  
And Control ◽  
Participatory Model

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the highest infectious diseases in Indonesia that can cause death. The public knowledge about the prevention and control of ARI is inadequate, so prevention efforts are needed to reduce the transmission of this infection disease. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar on preventing the transmission of ARIs through preventive measures by providing education on how to use masks and proper ethics when coughing/sneezing. The method used was an interactive and participatory model by involving the community at Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar. This socialization activity increased the community knowledge, showed by the enthusiasm of community at Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar who actively interacts through the questions they ask to increase their understanding of ARI. Beside that, the results of the questionnaire assessment showed that the community was satisfy with the socialization of ARI prevention. This service can be useful for the prevention and control of ARI around the neighborhood.

scholarly journals PENYUSUNAN RENCANA TATA RUANG DESA (RTRWDES) SECARA PARTISIPATIF DI DESA MUARA SIRAN DAN DESA LIANG BUAYA KECAMATAN MUARA KAMAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Saparwadi Saparwadi ◽  
Yohanes Budi Sulistioadi ◽  
Rujehan Rujehan
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Spatial Structures ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
The People ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
And Control ◽  
Planning Concept ◽  
Spatial Plan

This study aims to obtain information on plans and spatial use patterns and spatial structures in Muara Siran and Liang Buaya villages and compile information on land cover and socio-economic conditions of the community. Muara Siran Village Spatial Plan and Liang Buaya Village Spatial Plan are divided into 2 areas, namely the Cultivation Zone and the Protected Area. The preparation of the RTRW of Muara Siran Village and Liang Buaya Village is the first example for the Regency Government in the preparation of a participatory Village RTRW in the Kutai Kartanegara District environment. The people of Muara Siran Village and Liang Buaya Village are dominated by the Kutai tribe, most of whose livelihoods are fishing, farming and cage cultivation. So that village spatial planning becomes very important in the utilization and control of natural resources. With the implementation of the participatory village spatial planning concept, it needs to be replicated by other villages in Kutai Kartanegara Regency to support development as well as to protect the area through spatial planning so that in future development planning is in accordance with the potential of each village.

Research Participation Experiences of Informants of Suicide and Control Cases

Crisis ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 238-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul W. C. Wong ◽  
Wincy S. C. Chan ◽  
Philip S. L. Beh ◽  
Fiona W. S. Yau ◽  
Paul S. F. Yip ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Research Participation ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Initial Contact ◽  
Psychological Autopsy ◽  
Autopsy Study ◽  
The People ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Background: Ethical issues have been raised about using the psychological autopsy approach in the study of suicide. The impact on informants of control cases who participated in case-control psychological autopsy studies has not been investigated. Aims: (1) To investigate whether informants of suicide cases recruited by two approaches (coroners’ court and public mortuaries) respond differently to the initial contact by the research team. (2) To explore the reactions, reasons for participation, and comments of both the informants of suicide and control cases to psychological autopsy interviews. (3) To investigate the impact of the interviews on informants of suicide cases about a month after the interviews. Methods: A self-report questionnaire was used for the informants of both suicide and control cases. Telephone follow-up interviews were conducted with the informants of suicide cases. Results: The majority of the informants of suicide cases, regardless of the initial route of contact, as well as the control cases were positive about being approached to take part in the study. A minority of informants of suicide and control cases found the experience of talking about their family member to be more upsetting than expected. The telephone follow-up interviews showed that none of the informants of suicide cases reported being distressed by the psychological autopsy interviews. Limitations: The acceptance rate for our original psychological autopsy study was modest. Conclusions: The findings of this study are useful for future participants and researchers in measuring the potential benefits and risks of participating in similar sensitive research. Psychological autopsy interviews may be utilized as an active engagement approach to reach out to the people bereaved by suicide, especially in places where the postvention work is underdeveloped.

The Theme of Longingness in Manju Kapur’s novels

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 1857-1861
Author(s):  
P. Nainar Sumathi
Keyword(s):  
Her Family ◽  
The People ◽  
And Control

According to Men, Women are always considering as a weaker sex. They sacrificed her whole life for her husband and children. For an example, after the long travel everyone wants to take rest. But woman is an only person goes to kitchen and arranges food for everyone. She doesn’t wants to take rest even if she tired. She always concern about the needs of everyone in her family. She has to physically satisfy her husband though she is tired. Woman is an abundant gift given to this world. They are very precious unless men know the worth. She is the only person could balance and control her mind at any point. The term feminism has not attained its goal. There are many songs and movies explained the oppression of women in the hands of men as well as women. These words are not effective as well as the dominants still following the same attitude which we cannot modify. The people minds are corrupted which cannot change through feminism movies, theories or any other effective songs. This article focuses Manju Kapur’s revolutionistic ideas, longingness, subjugations and sufferenings through different characters from her different novels

Evaluation of Socio-Economic Conditions of Coldwater Fish Farmers: A Case Study of Sikkim

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-71
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Gini Coefficients ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
The People

ABSTRACT The study analyses the socio-economic status, degree of income inequality and perceived socio-economic conditions of the fish farmers of the four districts of Sikkim. A total sample size of 200 fish farmers was selected from the four districts depending upon the presence of the number of farmers in each district. Purposive random sampling method was used and the results were analysed from descriptive statistics such as frequency count and percentages. The degree of income inequality was analysed through Gini coefficients. The factors that determined the perceived socio-economic living conditions were analysed with a logistic regression model. The socio-economic status of the people was found to be in good condition and there were not many variations among the fish farmers of different districts. Most of the respondents had pucca houses with the combination of firewood and LPG as a source of cooking fuel and also had access to basic amenities like electricity, drinking water and sanitation facilities in the households. The study also found that income inequality was not so severe amongst the fish farmers of the three districts except for the East district which had the strongest income inequality. The per capita income, housing condition and ratio of above primary education to total members had a significant impact on the perceived living conditions of the fish farmers. Keywords

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