scholarly journals SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF COASTAL OMMUNITIES IN BATUI DISTRICT, BANGGAI DISTRICT, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
M. Nur Arkham ◽  
Yudi Wahyudin ◽  
Novit Rikardi ◽  
Agus Ramli ◽  
Arif Trihandoyo

Most of the people who live in coastal villages are fishermen and are very dependent on marine resources and coastal ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities that exploit the potential of the coast in Batui District, Banggai District. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Batui District, Central Sulawesi Province. Data were collected by means of surveys and interviews. The data analysis was done qualitatively and descriptively. The social conditions of the coastal communities in Batui District mostly live on the coast with less dense population density. The aspect of education shows that the average coastal community with a Bachelor degree is 40% with the human development index (HDI) in the medium category. It is seen from the economic condition that the livelihoods of the coastal communities in Batui District are dependent on the fishery sector, namely partly as fishermen. The fishing gear and fishing fleet used for fisheries in the research location are small-scale fisheries. Keywords coastal communities, small-cale fisherie, capture fisheries and Batui District

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Ketut Wija Negara

The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities and determine the strategy for developing fisheries potential in Buleleng Regency. This research was conducted in seven districts: Gerogak, Seririt, Banjar, Buleleng, Sawan, Kubutambahan, and Tejakula. The research method uses SWOT Analysis. The full age range of fishermen is dominated by the age of 41-50 and the education level of Elementary Schools (SD). In general the condition of the fleet and fishing gear is still classified as small-scale fishing, with an average amount of fishermen income of Rp 1,000,000-2,000,000 / month. The recommended development strategy is the SO strategy: (1) organizing marketing of fish catches by fishermen groups; (2) compile investment profile of the opportunities in capture fisheries business; (3) enhancing the role of fisheries scouts to assist fishing activities. The fishery potential in WPP 713 can be maximized through the cooperation of fishermen in the form of a Kelompok Usaha Bersama  (KUB)


Author(s):  
Jecky Sasue ◽  
Victoria E.N. Manoppo ◽  
Florence V. Longdong

AbstractThe number of fisherman in North Sulawesi Province is reached 93,845 people in 2012. Tateli II village Minahasa regency, Mandolang sub District the social economic condition of fisherman who lived in coastal communities are a group of people are electivity undeveloped if compare. The other communities group, but infect they are happy as a fisherman. Does the profession as a fisherman have a correlation with social economic.The purpose of this research to study the general situations social economic of fisherman and to concern the information about Social economic aspect in the motivation of fisherman children to work as a fishermanThe method to be used is descriptiveexplorative in case study. The collecting date through two sources primary and secondary date. And date analysis by using descriptive analysis qualitative and quantitative analysis, which measure any effect that fisherman children work as a fisherman are analysis by multiple regression.The result show that social condition in education, dependent famely, transfer knowledge and skill, and health, where the economic conclusion the income expenditure, capital and tools ownership. It's found that 0,180564 > 0,05weaas the motivations of fisherman children not influence by educations 0,408463 > 0,05 not influence by dependent 0,06509 > 0,05 not influence by income 0,543403 > 0,05 not influence by tool ownershipThe conclusion that the motivations of fisherman children to become fisherman are not influence by education, famely dependent income and tools ownershipKeyword: fisherman profession, motivations, Tateli II AbstrakProvinsi Sulawesi Utara, pada tahun 2012 jumlah nelayan mencapai 93.845 orang. Kabupaten Minahasa khususnya di Desa Tateli II Kecamatan Mandolang kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan atau masyarakat pesisir merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang relatif tertinggal secara sosial dan ekonomi dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat lain.Tujuan penelitian untuk menelaah keadaan umum, sosial dan ekonomi nelayan dan untuk menghitung berapa besar pengaruh aspek sosial ekonomi nelayan menjadi motivasi anak nelayan untuk berprofesi sebagai nelayan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dan bersifat studi kasus. data yang dikumpulkan melalui dua sumber yaitu data primer dan data sekunderdata primer adalah data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawacara langsung dan melakukan pengisisan kuisioner yang terstruktur.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keadaan sosial menyangkut tingkat pendidikan, tanggungan keluarga, transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan, dan kesehatan sedangkan ekonomi menyangkut pendapatan, pengeluaran, modal, dan kepemilikan alat. Setelah dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda didapatkan hasil bahwa 0.180564 > 0,005 yang berarti motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan, 0.408463 > 0,05 yang berarti motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh tanggungan keluarga, 0.06539> 0,05 yang berarti motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan, 0.543403 > 0,05 yang berarti motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan alat.Kesimpulan bahwa motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, tanggungan keluarga, pendapatan, dan kepemilikan alat sehingga disarankan agar bisa mengadakan penelitian lanjutan untuk mendapatkan faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan.Kata kunci :Profesi nelayan, Motivasi, Analisis Regresi Berganda, Tateli II


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10679
Author(s):  
Cassandra Funsten ◽  
Valeria Borsellino ◽  
Emanuele Schimmenti

Historic gardens are important parts of humanity’s built heritage within the designed landscape, providing many environmental, economic and socio-cultural benefits. Management is a key part of their conservation, perhaps the most difficult because it is costly, must be continual, and requires a skilled workforce. This systematic review looks at the literature addressing historic garden management, with special attention regarding the social, economic and environmental aspects of sustainability. Academic studies on this subject come from many different disciplines, making it both stimulating and fragmented. It is now time to consolidate these interdisciplinary efforts into a clear vision, including a framework of key themes and research methods so as to better coordinate efforts and make the information and innovation generated more accessible to the garden managers “in the trenches”. With this aim, reviewed studies are classified according to 10 criteria: supply or demand orientation; management phase involved; primary sustainability processes addressed; geographic criteria; number of sites covered; policy documents referred to; kind of data collected; study methods employed; possibility of bias specifically regarding historic gardens; garden use. An analysis of these criteria shows that historic garden management literature focuses on describing the gardens themselves, with few studies interested in the people supporting them. Future research should follow recent policy documents’ lead and pay more attention to community value and involvement.


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolin I. Mondaca-Schachermayer ◽  
Jaime Aburto ◽  
Georgina Cundill ◽  
Domingo Lancellotti ◽  
Carlos Tapia ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ihda Zuyina Ratna Sari ◽  
Silvia Apriliana

Anthrax is a neglected zoonotic disease that remains a global issue because it can cause regular epidemics. Anthrax affects not only health systems but also social-economic conditions, safety, and welfare of the people. This paper aimed to give an overview of human anthrax, prevalence, and prevention in Indonesia. A literature search was performed using search engines such as Google Scholar, Crossref, Mendeley, PLoS One, Elsevier, dan the Ministry of Health official website. The literature used were published between 2015-2020. Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis that affects animals and humans. The virulence factors of these bacteria are determined by the tripartite toxin complex and poly-γ-D-glutamic acid capsule. Anthrax in humans can be found in four forms, namely cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalational, and injection anthrax. Each form of anthrax can develop into meningitis and sepsis. Anthrax treatment is commonly done by administering antibiotics. In Indonesia, 14 provinces have been declared anthrax endemic areas. The prevalence of human anthrax in Indonesia is fluctuating and most of it is cutaneous anthrax. Prevention and control of anthrax can be done mainly by vaccination, obeying the rules or standard operating procedures of the authorities, multisectoral cooperation, strengthening anthrax surveillance, increasing resources for diagnosis, increasing public knowledge, and awareness.


Author(s):  
ULVA NUR HIDAYAH ◽  
NIKE WIDURI ◽  
SYARIFAH MARYAM

The establishment of oil palm companies let impact on society.  The purpose of this study was to know the social and economic impact of  the establishment of oil palm company on the community. This research was conducted from May to July 2019 in Loleng Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara District. Oil palm company exists in there namely PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri.  Number of respondents was as many as 44 respondents divided into two parts, namely 22 respondents are residing close to the company and 22 respondents are living far away from the company. The method of data analysis that used was descriptive analysis. The research results showed that oil palm company let  positive impact on the community who live near to the company. The establishment of  company opens employment opportunities,  increases people's living standards, and opens business opportunities.   The company gives many help for community lives near the company such as financial assistance to orphans, school repair assistance, and road repair assistance. People who live far away from the company  did not have the positive impact.


2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mahwish Zeeshan ◽  
Aneela Sultana ◽  
Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry

People continue to believe in the efficacy of magic in the era of science and technology. Mythology pertaining to curative aspect of magic which is believed to solve the social, economic and medical problems of the people. Initially, a socio-economic survey of the households was conducted in Rawalpindi at Dhok Ratta and Dhok Khabba, which tapped 796 households. Later, 44 people who confessed using magic were interviewed with the help of an interview guide and participant observation at the aastaanas of the aamils. Mostly people who believed in the magical practices were inflicted with health, domestic, social and economic problems and sought magical cure as a last resort. The efficacy of magic is determined by socio-economic status, sex, marital status and education of the people rather than their belief in religion and fatalism.


2004 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo BASSANI ◽  
Maria Aparecida Vivan De CARVALHO

Trata-se neste ensaio de uma reflexão que permite subsidiar práticas politicamente avançadas que delineiem ações emancipadas. Nas últimas décadas, a degradação ambiental tem aumentado em níveis insuportáveis, caracterizada por diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento econômico e de ação humana, levando- nos a acreditar que medidas concretas e efetivas precisam ser tomadas no sentido de articular o crescimento das condições socioeconômicas com a sustentabilidade. Um dos caminhos teórico-práticos diz respeito à implantação da Agenda 21, contemplando normas e diretrizes para implementar ações locais e regionais. Thinking over sustainability: a reflection over Agenda 21 Abstract This paper is about a reflection that allows us to subsidise policie advanced which sketch emancipated actions. In the last decades, the environmental degradation has increased to intolerable levels, characterized by different stages of economic development and human action, leading us to believe that real and effective measures have to be taken to articulate the growth of the social economic conditions with sustainabillity. One of the theoretical practical ways concerns the introduction of Agenda 21 which contemplates rules and principles to implement local and regional actions.


Polar Record ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 440-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Elisabeth Lien

In this collection we learn about varied livelihoods that are roughly grouped as northern small-scale fisheries. Two messages are particularly salient, and hence they connect nearly all the papers:First, that small-scale fishing is paramount for social and cultural livelihoods, and an indispensable resource for reproduction of coastal communities. And second, that certain fish related practices are changing, or currently under threat, and thus threatening the core subsistence of coastal communities.


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