scholarly journals Hubungan Komunikasi Efektif dengan Kepuasan Pendonor Darah dalam Pelayanan Seleksi Donor di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Yuli Astuti ◽  
Dyah Artini
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
Donor Selection ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Yogyakarta City

Abstrak Berdasarkan standar organisasi kesehatan dunia WHO, jumlah kebutuhan minimal darah di Indonesia sekitar 5,1 juta kantong darah per tahun (2% jumlah penduduk Indonesia). Ketersediaan darah tergantung pada donor darah sukarela. Kepuasan pendonor dapat meningkatkan keinginan untuk mendonor kembali. Hal ini dapat didukung oleh adanya komunikasi efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi efektif dilihat dari aspek REACH (respect, emphaty, audible, clarify, humble) dengan kepuasan pendonor darah dalam pelayanan seleksi donor di UTD PMI Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode accidental sampling. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 30 responden terpilih yang melakukan donor darah di UTD PMI Kota Yogyakarta. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Somers dan Gamma dengan aplikasi SPSS IBM 23. Hampir seluruh aspek REACH dilaksanakan dengan frekuensi ’kadang-kadang’ atau ’selalu’. Sebagian besar responden merasa cukup puas (50%) dan puas (30%). Ada hubungan antara komunikasi efektif dengan kepuasan pendonor darah yang signifikan secara statistik (p<0,05). Kata kunci: Komunikasi efektif, kepuasan, donor darah, seleksi donor Abstract Based on World Health Organization (WHO) standards, the minimum blood requirement in Indonesia is around 5.1 million blood bags per year (2% of the population of Indonesia). The availability of blood depends on voluntary blood donation. Donor satisfaction can increase the desire to donate again. It could be related to effective communication. This study aimed to determine the correlation of effective communication measured by REACH (respect, empathy, audible, clarify, humble) aspects and the satisfaction of blood donors in donor selection services at UTD PMI Yogyakarta City. This study used a cross-sectional design with accidental sampling method. Questionnaires were distributed to 30 respondents selected who did blood donation at UTD PMI Yogyakarta City. Data collected were analyzed with Somers and Gamma test using the IBM SPSS 23 application. Most of the REACH aspects were conducted frequently. Half of the respondents were quite satisfied and about 30% were fully satisfied. There was significantly correlation between effective communication and blood donors satisfaction (p<0.05). Keywords: Effective communication, satisfaction, blood donors, donor selection

scholarly journals Demographic Status and Blood Group of Family Blood Donors with a Focus on Their Rejection

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Tashmim Farhana Dipta ◽  
Zakia Akter ◽  
Anamika Datta ◽  
Quamrun Nahar ◽  
Md Ashadul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Donor Selection ◽  
World Health ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Donation Process ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Donated Blood

Background: The aim of donor selection should protect donors from any potential harm which may occur as a direct result of the donation process; secondly, shall protect recipients of blood transfusions from adverse effects, such as transmission of infectious diseases or other medical conditions and unwanted effects caused by any medications taken by the donor. Any reason for deferral, whether temporary or permanent, have been explained to the donor and recorded as per National Guideline and Blood Safety Law. Literature search showed there is dearth information on replacement blood donors in Bangladesh. So this study has been done to evaluate replacement family blood donors, exploring their demographic status, occupation, blood groups and why they were rejected during donor selection.Methods: This study was done to assess the demographic profile and blood group among family blood donors during donor selection. Age, weight, occupation, blood group and blood pressure have been explored among randomly selected two hundred ninety one blood donors attending Transfusion Medicine Department of BIRDEM as per Guideline.Results: Among them 261 (89.69%) were male and 30 (10.31%) were female with M±SD age 29±6 and 29±7 (yrs), respectively. Blood group of replacement family donors were, ‘A’ positive (39.7%), ‘B’ positive 90(32%), ‘O’ positive 18 (6%), ‘AB’ positive 39 (13%) majority (57.04%) were unmarried , 52.58% were doing business, while students were 29.90% and job holders were only 17.53%. Among nine deferred donors females were mainly rejected (89.28%) and the contributing factor was low blood pressure according to guideline. Finally 96.91% successful family blood donors donated blood for the patient party.Conclusion: Our study showed proper selection and following of blood donation guideline help to determine the eligibility to donate blood. Moreover, this pilot study may contribute in evaluation of Bangladeshi family blood donors those had positive blood group and negative serological markers as per WHO (World Health Organization) guideline for Bangladesh.Birdem Med J 2016; 6(2): 112-117

scholarly journals Correlation of Parenting and Nutrient Intake with Stunting in Children 24-59 Months

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 280-285
Author(s):  
Nelly SD Situmeang ◽  
Etti Sudaryati ◽  
Jumirah
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Growth Standards ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Surveillance Programs ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to insufficient intake for a long time, in Indonesia the prevalence is high. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies if the length/height z score is below −2 SD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between parenting, and nutrient intake (energy and protein) with stunting in children aged 24-59 years. This study used a cross sectional design with a sample of 117 children. Data collection was carried out with questionnaire instruments for parenting, and 24-hour food recall for nutritional intake. Data stunting was performed by comparing the height of the children measured by the WHO growth standards. Correlation analysis using Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting for children aged 24-59 months was 50.4%. There was a significant correlation between parenting with stunting (r = 0.287 and p = 0.02), energy intake with stunting (r = 0.215 and p = 0.020) and protein intake with stunting (r = 0.354 and p = 0.0001). It is recommended that the Ministry of Health improve nutrition surveillance programs, and encourage the community to monitor the growth of children under five years every month in health services.

scholarly journals Hubungan umur dan pekerjaan ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Rolita Efriani ◽  
Dhesi Ari Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Yogyakarta City

One of the efforts of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to reduce the Infant Morbidity and Mortality Rate (IMR) is to recommend that babies should only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was 73.3%. The lowest was in the city of Yogyakarta at 59.52%. This achievement had not yet reached the government's target of 80%. Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' age and occupation with exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 64 mothers was taken from a population of 179 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05), while the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the mother's age and occupation and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEJADIAN DISMINORE PADA SISWI WANITA DI SMAN 1 KELEKAR TAHUN 2018

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Septiana Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
World Health ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia 10- 19 tahun. Pada masa remaja terdapat perubahan hormonal, fisik, psikologis maupun sosial, dimana kondisi tersebut dinamakan dengan masa pubertas. Salah satu tanda pubertas pada remaja putri yaitu terjadinya menstruasi (Batubara, 2012). Pada saat menstruasi, masalah yang dialami oleh hampir sebagian besar wanita adalah rasa tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang hebat. Hal ini biasa disebut dengan nyeri haid (dismenore) (Putri, 2017). Tujuan dari penelitian: untuk menganalisis kejadian dismenore pada siswi wanita di SMAN 1 Kelekar. Desain penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi 70 siswi. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 70 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sd Juli 2018. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariate (chi square) dan multivariate (regresi logistic). Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil uji statistik chi square didapatkan variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan dismenorea, yaitu usia menarche (0,599), status gizi (0,847), dan variabel yang ada hubungan dengan dismenore, yaitu tingkat kecemasan (0,001), kualitas hidup (0,001). Agar dismenore dapat dihindari diharapkan pada sekolah meningkatkan pengetaahuan siswi dan petugas UKS tentang dismenore malalui penyuluhan, sosialisasi berupa dalam bentuk leaflet dan poster.. Kesimpulan: Agar dismenore dapat dihindari diharapkan padasekolah meningkatkan pengetaahuan siswi dan petugas UKS tentang dismenore malalui penyuluhan, sosialisasi berupa dalam bentuk leaflet dan poster.   Background: Teenagers are a transition from children to adults. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years. In adolescence there are hormonal, physical, psychological and social changes, where the condition is called puberty. One sign of puberty in young women is menstruation (Coal, 2012). During menstruation, the problem experienced by most women is discomfort or extreme pain. This is usually called menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) (Putri, 2017).. The purposes of this study: This study aims to analyze the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students at SMAN 1 Kelekar. Research methods This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design with quantitative approach. The sample in this study was an overall population of 70 students. The sample selection uses a total sampling of 70 people. This research was conducted from June to July 2018. Data were analyzed using univariate (descriptive), bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyzes. The results: From the chi square statistical test results obtained variables that have no relationship with dysmenorrhoea, namely the age of menarche (0.599), nutritional status (0.847), and variables that have a relationship with dysmenorrhea, namely the level of anxiety (0.001), quality of life (0.001).. Conclusion: In order to avoid dysmenorrhea, it is hoped that schools will increase the knowledge of students and UKS officers about dysmenorrhea through counseling, socialization in the form of leaflets and posters.

Kognitif, lansia, Kualitas Hidup PENGARUH FUNGSI KOGNITIF TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA SRIKANDI KELURAHAN GADINGKASRI KECAMATAN KLOJEN MALANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Nanik Dwi Astutik
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mini Mental State Examination ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
World Health Organization Quality ◽  
Organization Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
State Examination

Abstrak Proses aging yang dialami oleh lanisa akan membawa beberapa perubahan di beberapa aspek seperti fisik, psikososial dan kapasitas intelektual lansia dimana hal ini sangat berhubungan erat dengan perubahan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Fungsi kognitif yang baik diperlukan agar lansia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya terutama optimalisasi status fungsional, keadaan umum, pemulihan produktivitas, kreativitas, dan perasaan bahagianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh fungsi kognitif terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional design dengan melibatkan 66 responden lansia. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penilaian Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL) – Bref. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p=0.000 <0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh fungsi kognitif lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Adanya pengaruh ini disebabkan karena fungsi kognitif mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan aktifitas normal sehari- hari baik aktivitas fisik maupun aktivitas secara sosial .   Kata Kunci: Fungsi Kognitif, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia

Prevalensi HBsAg Positif Antara Donor Darah Sukarela Dengan Donor Darah Pengganti Di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-393
Author(s):  
Sari Rahmada Mulyani ◽  
Aditya Aditya ◽  
Festy Ladyani Mustofa ◽  
Zulfian Zulfian
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Donations ◽  
Window Period ◽  
Positive Hbsag ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRACT: PREVALENCE OF POSITIVE HBsAg BETWEEN VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATIONS AND REPLACEMENT BLOOD DONATIONS AT PMI UTD LAMPUNG PROVINCE 2019-2020 Background: The risk of transmission of HBV infection through blood transfusion depends on many things, including the prevalence of disease in the community, the recipient's immune status, the number of donors per unit of blood, and the effectiveness of the screening used. The main disease transmission will occur during the window period, which is a period immediately after infection in which the donor's blood has been infected but the screening result is still negative.Objective: To determine the prevalence of positive HBsAg between voluntary blood donations and replacement blood donations at the PMI UTD in Lampung Province in 2019-2020. Methodology: The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study were blood donors at UTD PMI Lampung Province in 2019-2020.Results: The prevalence of voluntary blood donation with positive HBsAg in 2019 was obtained as many as 70 people (33.65%) while the prevalence of replacement blood donors with positive HBsAg in 2019 was obtained as many as 8 people (16%). Then, the prevalence of positive HBsAg voluntary blood donors in 2020 was found to be 138 people (66.35%) while the prevalence of positive HBsAg blood donors in 2020 was 42 people (84%).Conclusion: There is a difference in the prevalence of both voluntary blood donors and replacement blood donors between 2019 and 2020. and the prevalence of HBsAg positive in blood donors is different every year. Keywords: Blood Transfusion, Volunteer, Replacement, HBsAg  INTISARI: PREVALENSI HBsAg POSITIF ANTARA DONOR DARAH SUKARELA DENGAN DONOR DARAH PENGGANTI DI UTD PMI PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019-2020 Latar Belakang: Risiko penularan pada infeksi HBV melalui transfusi darah bergantung pada banyak hal, antara lain yaitu adanya prevalensi penyakit pada masyarakat, status imun resipien, jumlah donor tiap unit darah dan keefektifan skrining yang di gunakan. Penularan penyakit yang utama akan timbul pada saat window period, yaitu suatu periode segera terjadi setelah terinfeksi dimana darah donor sudah terinfeksi tetapi hasil skrining masih negative.Tujuan: Mengetahui Prevalensi HBsAg Positif Antara Donor Darah Sukarela Dengan Donor Darah Pengganti Di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019-2020.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendonor darah di UTD PMI Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019-2020.Hasil: Prevalensi donor darah sukarela dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2019 didapatkan sebanyak 70 orang (33,65%) sementara prelavensi donor darah pengganti dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2019 didapatkan sebanyak 8 orang (16%). Lalu, prevalensi donor darah sukarela dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2020 didapatkan sebanyak 138 orang (66,35%) sementara untuk prevalensi donor darah pengganti dengan HBsAg positif pada tahun 2020 didapatkan sebanyak 42 orang (84%).Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan prevalensi baik donor darah sukarela maupun donor darah pengganti antara tahun 2019 dengan tahun 2020. Dan prevalensi HBsAg Positif pada donor darah berbeda-beda setiap tahun. Kata Kunci     : Donor Darah, Sukarela, Pengganti, HBsAg

scholarly journals Analysis of dental caries prevention program in 7–12-year-old Lithuanian schoolchildren

Medicina ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 887
Author(s):  
Kristina Saldūnaitė ◽  
Alina Pūrienė ◽  
Simona Milčiuvienė ◽  
Vilma Brukienė ◽  
Jelena Kutkauskienė
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Permanent Molars ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Fissure Sealing ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Objective. The present study aimed to assess dental status in 7–12-year-old Lithuanian children and to evaluate the extent and the efficiency of the Pit and Fissure Sealing in Permanent Molars program. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study was performed between September 2007 and May 2008. Children, aged 7–12 years, from secondary schools in five biggest cities of Lithuania were invited for the examination using a cluster random sampling method. The data for the present study were collected following the general principles for basic oral health surveys of the World Health Organization. Results. The prevalence of dental caries was 85.5%, 88.9%, and 70.6% in 7–8-, 9–10-, and 12-year olds, respectively. The prevalence of dental caries in permanent molars increased with age and became as high as 57.7% in 12-year-old children. The data showed that the mean number of sealed teeth depends on the county and ranged from 0.83 (1.31) to 1.45 (1.85) in 7–8-year olds, from 0.95 (1.29) to 2.54 (1.15) in 9–10-year olds, and from 0.26 to 2.13 (1.15) in 12-year olds. Conclusions. The prevalence and incidence of dental caries in 7–12-year-old Lithuanian children are high. Only half of all examined children have at least one sealed molar. The financial resources allocated for the Pit and Fissure Sealing in Permanent Molars program were used insufficiently; therefore, there is a need for systematic measures in order to improve the efficacy of the aforementioned program.

The association between hope and quality of life in haemodialysis patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (21) ◽  
pp. 1260-1265
Author(s):  
Ali Alshraifeen ◽  
Sami Al-Rawashdeh ◽  
Kaye Herth ◽  
Karimeh Alnuaimi ◽  
Fatmeh Alzoubi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

Background: Hope is important for patients with end-stage renal disease receiving haemodialysis (HD) and hope is associated with quality of life (QoL). Studies examining hope among the HD population are limited and, as far as the authors know, have not been undertaken in Jordan. Aims: To examine levels of hope and QoL and to examine the association between hope and QoL in HD patients in Jordan. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used. A convenience sample of 202 patients from six different dialysis centres was recruited. The World Health Organization QOL-BREF and the Herth Hope Index were used. Findings: Moderate levels of hope (M=32.3±4.1) were reported. Respondents reported low mean scores for the physical domain of QoL (M=48.3±21.1) but not for the psychological and social relationship domains. Higher hope scores were associated with better QoL. Conclusion: The findings suggest a positive relationship between the level of hope and QoL in people receiving HD. Encouraging hope while caring for HD patients in clinical settings may improve their QoL. Understanding the relationship between hope and QoL may help healthcare providers to improve the quality of care for patients and their families.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Adherence to Standard Operating Procedures of Covid-19 among Market Vendors in Sironko District

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Ali Kudamba ◽  
Abdul Walusansa ◽  
Jamil E. Ssenku ◽  
Shaban A. Okurut ◽  
Habib Namagembe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Standard Operating Procedures ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

Introduction: Coronavirus disease is one of leading causes of deaths in recent times that has surpassed cardiovascular and other respiratory diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) setup Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that have been adopted by the different governments to curtail its spread. Nonetheless, information on the adherence to the SOPs amongst market vendors is not well elucidated. Moreover, markets are centers of convergence of many people which increases the risks of community transmission. Therefore, our study, investigated the extent of the adherence to the SOPs amongst market vendors in Sironko district. Methodology:  A quantitative study with cross-sectional design was adopted with a sample size of 221 randomly selected participants. Pretested structured questionnaires were used in the data collection. Categorical data was presented in tables and graphs with frequency (%). Pearson’s Chi-square (X2) was used to examine the statistical significance of our results.  The analysis was done by using the statistical software MedCalc version 20.0008. All the analyses were done at 95% level of significance and a p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 221 participants were involved: 126, 57 % female, 80, 36% aged between 31-40 years and 158, 72% married.  Fever, dry cough, chest pain, arches & pain loss of speech & movements were the most reported signs and symptoms of COVID-19 (p<0.0001). Most of the respondents were aware of the SOPs, hand washing soap and adequate water were readily available (p<0.0001). The commonly implemented SOP was wearing face masks (p<0.0001). The radio talk shows & broadcasting were the main sources of information(p<0.0001). The inadequate facemasks and limited finances constrained the Implementation of SOPs (p<0.0001).  Conclusion:  Most market vendors were aware of the COVID-19 SOPs and claimed they adhered. However, there is need to carry out a qualitative study to confirm the above claims.  

scholarly journals Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florensia S. Larumpaa ◽  
Erna Suparman ◽  
Rudy Lengkong
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Iron And Folic Acid ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract: Preterm labor is a labor that occurs at 20-<37 weeks of gestational age calculated from the first day of the last menstrual. Until now the mortality and morbidity of preterm labor is still high. This matter is related with the maturity of the organs in the newborn such as lungs, brain and gastrointestinal tract. There are several factors that cause preterm labor inter alia maternal factor. Pregnant women with anemia potentially have preterm labors. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 35–37% of pregnant women in developing countries are anemic during pregnancy. In pregnant women it is important to meet iron needs during pregnancy by supplementation of iron and folic acid. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between anemia in pregnant women and preterm labor. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were mothers delivered in Obstetrics and Gynecology department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado from September until November 2015. The results showed correlation between anemia in pregnant women with preterm labor from 168 samples that met the inclusion criteria (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between anemia in pregnant women and preterm labor.Keywords: anemia, preterm labor, pregnant women Abstrak: Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang terjadi antara usia kehamilan 20-<37 minggu dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Sampai saat ini mortalitas dan morbiditas persalinan prematur masih sangat tinggi. Hal ini berkaitan dengan maturitas organ pada bayi baru lahir seperti paru, otak, dan gastrointestinal. Beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan terjadinya persalinan prematur diantaranya faktor ibu, dimana ibu hamil dengan anemia berpotensi mengalami persalinan prematur. World Health Organization memperkiran bahwa 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang mengalami anemia selama kehamilannya. Pada ibu hamil penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi selama kehamilan dengan suplementasi zat besi dan asam folat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu yang bersalin di Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan September hingga November 2015. Hasil penelitian dari 168 sampel ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur (p=0,000). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur.Kata kunci: anemia, persalinan prematur, ibu hamil

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