scholarly journals Application of Pólya's problem solving to the study of angles in fourth grade high school students

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Rogel Rafael Rojas Bello ◽  
Esterlin Marysol del Rosario
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
School Students ◽  
Intact Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Type

In this research, a study is made of the effect of the application of Pólya's problem-solving heuristic on the development of geometric skills and its impact on academic performance. In the intervention, the topic of angles was developed, to a section of 25 fourth grade high school students in an educational center in the Municipality of Yamasá of the Monte Plata Province in the Dominican Republic. A quasi-experimental type design with a quantitative approach and correlational scope was used, with a non-probabilistic sample, with an intact group and a pre-test and post-test design. The results show that, through Pólya's problem-solving heuristic, students expanded their skills in geometry that greatly increased learning about angles. Corroborated by a growth in the average of the grades from 62.4% that was obtained in the pre-test, to 83.7% that was reached in the post-test, showing statistically that there are significant differences. It stands out that the Pólya heuristic was highly valued by the students under study, therefore, it is believed that it had a positive influence on the benefit of their learning about angles. In addition, the results of the post-test reveal that there is no relationship between the sex of the group under study and the scores obtained when the Pólya heuristic is applied.

scholarly journals Improving Senior High School Students’ Physics Problem-solving Skills Through Investigated Based Multiple Representation (IBMR) Learning Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Setyarini ◽  
Zainal Arifin Imam Supardi ◽  
Elok Sudibyo
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Senior High School Students

This research aims to improve senior high school students’ physics problem-solving skills through learning used IBMR learning model. This research was a pre-an experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The Methods of data collection used validation and test. The materials used to teach were valid category by two experts and can be used to practice physics problem-solving skills. The average post-test score physics problem-solving ability was 73.24 with an N-gain of 0.59 was classified as moderate. The success of IBMR learning model-based devices in practicing problem-solving abilities can be seen in the increase in the average score in each indicator of problem-solving abilities. The indicator of understanding the problem had the highest post-test average score of 94.58 with an N-gain of 0.89 in the high category. The problem-solving indicator had the lowest posttest average score was 58.22 with N-gain 0.39 and mean that it was the moderate category. Based on the results study, it can be concluded that the learning used by IBMR learning model can practice the ability to solve physics problems on heat material and its displacement. Learning with the IBMR learning model was expected to train students in solving physics problems. The stages in the IBMR learning model can help students

scholarly journals Keefektifan problem posing dan problem solving ditinjau dari ketercapaian kompetensi, metode, dan sikap matematis

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nasrullah ◽  
Marsigit Marsigit
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mathematical Method ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
School Students ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan membandingkan keefektifan pembelajaran problem posing dan  problem solving ditinjau dari ketercapaian kompetensi dasar, metode matematis, dan sikap matematis siswa SMA. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain Nonequivalent (Pretest and Posttest) group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sakra Lombok Timur yang terdiri dari tujuh kelas. Dari tujuh kelas tersebut, dipilih secara acak dua kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. 1). Pendekatan problem posing dan problem solving efektif ditinjau dari ketercapaian kompetensi dasar, metode matematis, dan sikap  matematis siswa SMA. 2). Ada perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan problem posing dan problem solving ditinjau dari ketiga variabel dependen secara simultan. 3). Pendekatan problem solving lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pendekatan  problem posingditinjau dari ketercapaian kompetensi dasar dan kemampuan metode matematis. 4). Tidak ada perbedaan keefektifan kedua pendekatan pembelajaran ditinjau dari sikap  matematis siswa SMA.Kata Kunci: pendekatan problem posing, problem solving, ketercapaian kompetensi dasar, metode matematis, sikap matematis siswa. The effectiveness of problem posing and problem solving in terms of basic competence attainment, mathematical method, and mathematical attitude AbstractThis study aims to describe and compare the effectiveness of problem posing and problem solving approaches in terms of mathematics basic competence attainment, mathematical method, and mathematical attitude of senior high school students. This study was a quasi-experimental study using the nonequivalent pretest and posttest group design. The population was the  X grade students of State Senior High School 1 of Sakra Lombok Timur that consisted of seven classes. The sample was two classes selected randomly from all Year X classes. The results of the study are as follows. 1) Problem posing and problem solving approaches are effective in terms of the mathematics basic competence attainment, mathematical method and mathematical attitude of Senior Hogh School students. 2) There is a different effect of problem posing and problem solving approaches on all dependent variables simultaneously. 3) Problem solving approach is more effective than problem posing in terms of the basic competence attainment and mathematical method. 4) There is no different effect of problem posing and problem solving approaches in terms of student mathematical attitude.Keywords: problem posing approach, problem solving approach, mathematics basic competence attainment, mathematical method, mathematical attitude.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Deddy Sofyan ◽  
Sukanto Sukandar Madio
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mathematical Problem Posing

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMA dalam pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematik melalui pendekatan problem posing dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Garut. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak berdasarkan kelas, sampelnya adalah kelas XII IPA 1 yang mendapat pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan problem posing dan siswa kelas XII IPA 3 yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam pembelajaran matematika di SMA: 1. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan konvensional, 2. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematik antara siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing dengan konvensional, 3. Tidak terdapat kaitan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematik pada siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing. The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of high school students in problem solving and communication of mathematics through problem posing approach to learning mathematics. The method used is a quasi-experimental method. The study population was one of the students in high schools in Garut. Samples were selected randomly based on the class, the sample is a class XII IPA 1 gets learning using problem posing approach and class XII IPA 3 students who received conventional learning. Conclusion The results of this study is that the study of mathematics in high school: 1. mathematical problem solving ability of students to get a better problem posing approach compared to conventional, 2. there is no difference in the ability of mathematical communication between students who received conventional approach to problem posing, 3. there was no significant association between mathematical problem solving skills with communication skills in students who get a mathematical problem posing approach.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Ketrampilan dengan Pelatihan Memasak Aneka Hidangan Ikan Guramekepada Kelompok Ekstra Kurikuler Tata Boga Siswa SMA Permai Pluit Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Nonot Yuliantoro
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Cooking Methods ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Right

Skill Development with Cooking Training for Guramek Fish Dishes to the Extra-Curricular Group of Food Catering Students at Permai Pluit High School Jakarta. Cooking is an art to process raw materials into a ready eat the dish with proper cooking methods. To be able to cook well and properly, people need training the right way. Pelita Harapan School of Hospitality and Tourism carry out community service cooking training activities aimed at the cooking club at Permai Senior High School Pluit Jakarta. The purpose of this community service is to share cooking skill and knowledge with the member of the cooking club at Permai High School Pluit Jakarta since they need assistance to improve their cooking and food presentation skill. A pre-test was conducted before the training to find out the basic skill and knowledge of cooking especially gurame fish; the ending of community service activities was carried out in the post-test to determine the effectiveness of the gurame cooking training that had done. Cooking training activities to the member of the cooking class Permai High School Students has a positive influence because the cooking club member became more skillfully and understand in processing gurame into various Nusantara Recipes.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan siswa untuk mengendalikan masalah anemia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Waryana Waryana ◽  
Sabar Santosa ◽  
Rina Oktasari
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Students ◽  
End Of Treatment ◽  
School Canteen ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Anemia was a health problem that was globally experienced by developed countries. Anemia was affected by many pregnant women, toddlers, and school-age children in Indonesia. The incidence of SEZs on women of fertile age was 49,44%. This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of anemia prevention in high school-based community empowerment on increasing the knowledge and participation of teachers, canteen managers, and school students. This was a quasi-experimental study. This design was a pre-post test with control. The population was high school students in the district of Srandakan Bantul Regency. Data were collected by interview, observation, and document search techniques. Data analysis was performed by means of different t-test. There was a difference in knowledge about controlling the problem of anemia at the end of treatment in the two groups (p= 0,000). There was a difference in students' participation in overcoming the problem of anemia at the end of the treatment in both groups (p= 0,000) The conclusion, the implementation of the prevention of anemia problems based on community empowerment on the knowledge and participation of students, teachers, and managers of the school canteen to controll anemia problem

scholarly journals Penerapan Project Based Learning untuk Melatih Kemampuan Literasi Tumbuhan Abad 21 pada Siswa SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Febby Rizkamariana ◽  
Sariwulan Diana ◽  
Ana Ratna Wulan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Almost All

This study aims to analyze the implementation of project based learning (PjBL) in improving high school students’ ability of 21st century botanical literacy. This study used quasi experimental method through non-equivalent control grup design. In the design of this study, there was a pre-test about botanical literacy before the treatment in experiment class and control, then it was done a treatment in experiment class with PjBL model and traditional learning in control class. After that, the students were given post-test about botanical literacy after learning activities. Sample in this study as much as 2 classes that belongs to class ten in one of High School in Cimahi City. The determination of study sample was conducted with purposive sampling technique because in choosing sample considering the condition of the students who have not learned yet about plants classification in school. Botanical literacy that was measured in this research is the ability to think critically to classify plants and solve the problem about plants. The result of the research is average of  N-gain in the experimental class  increased with moderate category, in the average of N-gain in the control class increased in low category. Overall, the activities in the stage of PjBL model has finished well by the teacher and students. Almost all the students agree that PjBL model give chances to the students to apply the knowledge on classifying plants, train on solving problem, and improve the learning motivation.

scholarly journals Development of ICT-Based Didactic Interventions for Learning Sustainability Content: Cognitive and Affective Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guadalupe Martínez-Borreguero ◽  
Juan José Perera-Villalba ◽  
Milagros Mateos-Núñez ◽  
Francisco Luis Naranjo-Correa
Keyword(s):  
Video Games ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Type ◽  
Affective Analysis ◽  
Teaching Learning

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have been recognized as innovative resources for improving the teaching–learning process. The aim of this study was to design and validate ICT-based learning interventions for sustainability content from a cognitive and affective perspective. Specifically, didactic resources based on a discovery learning model, such as WebQuest and video games, have been used. The research design was of a quasi-experimental type with three groups of students who were given pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The sample was made up of 81 secondary school students, selected by means of non-probability sampling. The cognitive, behavioral, attitudinal, and emotional variables of the students were measured according to the teaching methodologies used. As a measurement instrument, a questionnaire was designed, composed of several blocks in relation to the variables under study. The results obtained reveal that ICT has a positive influence on the academic progress experienced by students, with the students who used video games obtaining better results than those who used WebQuest. The didactic interventions did not modify the attitude or the environmental behavior of the students regardless of the methodology used. Regarding emotions, it was observed that didactic interventions with ICT positively affected the emotions experienced by the students and contributed to fighting boredom.

scholarly journals Enhancing Academic Performance in English of Bilaran National High School through a Self-Developed Mobile Quiz Game Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
Alvin B. Punongbayan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Type ◽  
Level Of Significance

This study entitled “Enhancing Academic Performance in English of Bilaran National High School through a Self-Developed Mobile Quiz Game Application” aimed to improve the academic performance in English of Bilaran National High School students through a Self-Developed Mobile Quiz Game Application. Currently, it is a problem of Bilaran National High School, especially in English, that students have problems academically such as in retention. The experimental type of research was utilized by the researcher in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the aforementioned mobile quiz game app.After the experiment, the computed t-value of 9.72 which is higher than the critical value of 1.99 set at 0.05 level of significance revealed that there was a significant difference between the post-test results of the control and experimental groups. Thus, it is found out that the Self-Developed Mobile Quiz Game Application is effective in teaching English, both grammar and literary terms. This research may serve as reference to teacher in providing innovations and reinforcement activities that would enhance the learners’ knowledge.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD BERBANTUAN WINGEOM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOMETRI SISWA SMA

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Geometry Problem ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Geometry Problem Solving

This research is a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent group design. The population in this research is all of the students on class X in SMA Negeri 1 Marga Tiga and the sampling technique is total sampling. Data are collected by documentation and test. Data are analyzed with descriptive statistics to compare the mean scores of N-Gain  obtained by each student.  The results of the analysis shows that (1) the student’s geometry problem solving ability with cooperative learning STAD is higher than the conventional learning, (2) the student’s geometry problem solving ability with wingeom software in cooperative learning STAD is higher than the conventional learning, (3) the student’s geometry problem solving ability with wingeom software in cooperative learning STAD is higher than without using wingeom software. This research shows that the cooperative learning STAD by using the wingeom software has a significant effect on the high school students’ geometry problem-solving ability. The finding of this research shows that the students are still having difficulties in solving the problems, especially when the students have to look back whether the finishing is right or not.

The Effectiveness of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dodi Widia Nanda
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Reading comprehension has been considered as a major issue in the Indonesian EFL context including in the junior high schools. Whereas in fact, Indonesian junior high school students have been asked by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture to understand various English texts effectively. Therefore, in an attempt to comply with the required criteria above, this paper proposes a possible solution to cope with Indonesian students’ reading comprehension issue. In this sense, CIRC proposed as a possible technique to enhance Indonesian junior high school students’ reading comprehension. Specifically, this research attempts to measure the effectiveness of CIRC technique on students’ reading comprehension at grade seven of a junior school located in West Sumatera, Indonesia namely the MTsN Koto Baru Junior High School. Accordingly, the study employed a quasi-experimental design, comparing students’ pre-test and post-test scores to measure the effectiveness of CIRC towards students’ reading comprehension. The different result between the pre-test and post-test tested using the paired sample t-test. It was found that students’ scores on pre-test (before treatment) was lower than post-test (after treatment). Thus, it can be inferred that CIRC was effective to increase students’ reading comprehension.

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